我无论如何都无法让 x11forwarding 工作。我一切都“按规矩办事”……客户端和服务器都运行 ubuntu 11.04。两者都打开了 ssh、vnc、x11 和 FW 端口
/etc/ssh/ssh_config
ForwardAgent yes
ForwardX11 yes
ForwardX11Trusted yes
/etc/ssh/sshd_config
X11Forwarding yes
X11DisplayOffset 10
apt-get install xauth
xauth is already the newest version.
- 安装tightvncserver
- 运行 xauth 列表
- 重新启动
- 与...相关
ssh server -Xvl user
echo $DISPLAY
返回空白 xterm 返回xterm Xt error: Can't open display:
xterm: DISPLAY is not set
- FW 已开放
- VNC服务器正在运行
- sshd 正在运行
- X11 正在运行
- ssh 配置文件正常
- ssh login 的详细输出显示一切正常,没有错误
还是没有任何效果...
所以我这样做了export DISPLAY=localhost:10.0
然后echo $DISPLAY
返回localhost:10.0
但xterm
返回xterm Xt error: Can't open display: localhost:10.0
现在这是奇怪的部分。如果我export DISPLAY=:0.0
这样做,xterm 不会给出错误,但没有显示 GUI......
除了重新安装操作系统外,我什么方法都试过了。甚至重新安装了 ssh 并从正常运行的安装中复制了新的配置文件...
这里给出详细输出:
user@jupiter:~$ ssh -v -X [email protected] env
OpenSSH_5.8p1 Debian-1ubuntu3, OpenSSL 0.9.8o 01 Jun 2010
debug1: Reading configuration data /etc/ssh/ssh_config
debug1: Applying options for *
debug1: Connecting to 192.168.0.1 [192.168.0.1] port 22.
debug1: Connection established.
debug1: identity file /home/user/.ssh/id_rsa type -1
debug1: identity file /home/user/.ssh/id_rsa-cert type -1
debug1: identity file /home/user/.ssh/id_dsa type -1
debug1: identity file /home/user/.ssh/id_dsa-cert type -1
debug1: identity file /home/user/.ssh/id_ecdsa type -1
debug1: identity file /home/user/.ssh/id_ecdsa-cert type -1
debug1: Remote protocol version 2.0, remote software version OpenSSH_5.8p1 Debian-1ubuntu3
debug1: match: OpenSSH_5.8p1 Debian-1ubuntu3 pat OpenSSH*
debug1: Enabling compatibility mode for protocol 2.0
debug1: Local version string SSH-2.0-OpenSSH_5.8p1 Debian-1ubuntu3
debug1: SSH2_MSG_KEXINIT sent
debug1: SSH2_MSG_KEXINIT received
debug1: kex: server->client aes128-ctr hmac-md5 none
debug1: kex: client->server aes128-ctr hmac-md5 none
debug1: sending SSH2_MSG_KEX_ECDH_INIT
debug1: expecting SSH2_MSG_KEX_ECDH_REPLY
debug1: Server host key: ECDSA 31:52:3e:91:b2:b2:74:cf:3e:65:37:a7:78:b9:3a:9e
debug1: Host '192.168.0.1' is known and matches the ECDSA host key.
debug1: Found key in /home/user/.ssh/known_hosts:4
debug1: ssh_ecdsa_verify: signature correct
debug1: SSH2_MSG_NEWKEYS sent
debug1: expecting SSH2_MSG_NEWKEYS
debug1: SSH2_MSG_NEWKEYS received
debug1: Roaming not allowed by server
debug1: SSH2_MSG_SERVICE_REQUEST sent
debug1: SSH2_MSG_SERVICE_ACCEPT received
debug1: Authentications that can continue: publickey,password
debug1: Next authentication method: publickey
debug1: Trying private key: /home/user/.ssh/id_rsa
debug1: Trying private key: /home/user/.ssh/id_dsa
debug1: Trying private key: /home/user/.ssh/id_ecdsa
debug1: Next authentication method: password
debug1: Authentication succeeded (password).
Authenticated to 192.168.0.1 ([192.168.0.1]:22).
debug1: channel 0: new [client-session]
debug1: Requesting [email protected]
debug1: Entering interactive session.
debug1: Requesting X11 forwarding with authentication spoofing.
debug1: Requesting authentication agent forwarding.
debug1: Sending environment.
debug1: Sending env LANG = en_US.UTF-8
debug1: Sending command: env
debug1: client_input_channel_req: channel 0 rtype exit-status reply 0
debug1: client_input_channel_req: channel 0 rtype [email protected] reply 0
SHELL=/bin/bash
XDG_SESSION_COOKIE=5867400390852a975845598400000005-1329602079.30299-1173119600
SSH_CLIENT=192.168.0.14 34691 22
USER=user
SSH_AUTH_SOCK=/tmp/ssh-bPyNW11158/agent.11158
MAIL=/var/mail/user
PATH=/usr/local/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin:/sbin:/bin:/usr/games
PWD=/home/user
LANG=en_US.UTF-8
SHLVL=1
HOME=/home/user
LOGNAME=user
SSH_CONNECTION=192.168.0.14 34691 192.168.0.1 22
_=/usr/bin/env
debug1: channel 0: free: client-session, nchannels 1
Transferred: sent 1960, received 1968 bytes, in 0.1 seconds
Bytes per second: sent 19601.4, received 19681.4
debug1: Exit status 0
答案1
我花了几个小时研究这个,几乎尝试了所有方法。
非常擅长使用 SSH。
奇怪的是,添加这一行可以使其正常工作 /etc/ssh/sshd_config X11UseLocalhost no
答案2
不确定你问完之后是否还关心这个问题,但我今天解决了同样的问题。
您需要添加: X11UseLocalhost no
并/etc/ssh/sshd_config
重新启动 SSH 服务器。
您可能还需要将.Xauthority
连接主机的文件添加到远程 X 主机:
xauth add {ip}:0 . {32byte code from `xauth list` on the connecting host}
其中{ip}
是远程 X 主机的 IP 并且xauth list
在本地连接主机上运行。
答案3
好吧,我没有遇到任何问题,我一直都能很轻松地让它工作,但也许我可以通过比较我的工作连接来提供帮助。我使用 rsa 而不是密码(名称已更改)连接到名为“myserver”的服务器系统,登录名为“myname”。顺便说一句,这很容易做到,只需在本地系统上使用几个命令即可。
$ ssh -v -X myserver env
OpenSSH_5.8p1 Debian-7ubuntu1, OpenSSL 1.0.0e 6 Sep 2011
debug1: Reading configuration data /etc/ssh/ssh_config
debug1: Applying options for *
debug1: Connecting to myserver [192.168.1.111] port 22.
debug1: Connection established.
debug1: identity file /home/myname/.ssh/id_rsa type 1
debug1: Checking blacklist file /usr/share/ssh/blacklist.RSA-2048
debug1: Checking blacklist file /etc/ssh/blacklist.RSA-2048
debug1: identity file /home/myname/.ssh/id_rsa-cert type -1
debug1: identity file /home/myname/.ssh/id_dsa type -1
debug1: identity file /home/myname/.ssh/id_dsa-cert type -1
debug1: identity file /home/myname/.ssh/id_ecdsa type -1
debug1: identity file /home/myname/.ssh/id_ecdsa-cert type -1
debug1: Remote protocol version 2.0, remote software version OpenSSH_5.3p1 Debian-3ubuntu7
debug1: match: OpenSSH_5.3p1 Debian-3ubuntu7 pat OpenSSH*
debug1: Enabling compatibility mode for protocol 2.0
debug1: Local version string SSH-2.0-OpenSSH_5.8p1 Debian-7ubuntu1
debug1: SSH2_MSG_KEXINIT sent
debug1: SSH2_MSG_KEXINIT received
debug1: kex: server->client aes128-ctr hmac-md5 none
debug1: kex: client->server aes128-ctr hmac-md5 none
debug1: SSH2_MSG_KEX_DH_GEX_REQUEST(1024<1024<8192) sent
debug1: expecting SSH2_MSG_KEX_DH_GEX_GROUP
debug1: SSH2_MSG_KEX_DH_GEX_INIT sent
debug1: expecting SSH2_MSG_KEX_DH_GEX_REPLY
debug1: Server host key: RSA de:ad:be:ef:00:ff:00:5c:1a:65:8e:01:73:4a:96:da
debug1: Host 'myserver' is known and matches the RSA host key.
debug1: Found key in /home/myname/.ssh/known_hosts:1
debug1: ssh_rsa_verify: signature correct
debug1: SSH2_MSG_NEWKEYS sent
debug1: expecting SSH2_MSG_NEWKEYS
debug1: SSH2_MSG_NEWKEYS received
debug1: Roaming not allowed by server
debug1: SSH2_MSG_SERVICE_REQUEST sent
debug1: SSH2_MSG_SERVICE_ACCEPT received
debug1: Authentications that can continue: publickey,password
debug1: Next authentication method: publickey
debug1: Offering RSA public key: /home/myname/.ssh/id_rsa
debug1: Server accepts key: pkalg ssh-rsa blen 279
debug1: Authentication succeeded (publickey).
Authenticated to myserver ([192.168.1.111]:22).
debug1: channel 0: new [client-session]
debug1: Requesting [email protected]
debug1: Entering interactive session.
debug1: Requesting X11 forwarding with authentication spoofing.
debug1: Sending environment.
debug1: Sending env LC_MESSAGES = en_US.UTF-8
debug1: Sending env LC_COLLATE = en_US.UTF-8
debug1: Sending env LANG = en_US.UTF-8
debug1: Sending env LC_CTYPE = en_US.UTF-8
debug1: Sending command: env
SHELL=/bin/bash
XDG_SESSION_COOKIE=d509ffb7a28e82163e2349554bdbc5ab-1329602932.440753-1239879281
SSH_CLIENT=192.168.1.110 48888 22
USER=myname
MAIL=/var/mail/myname
PATH=/usr/local/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin:/sbin:/bin:/usr/games
LC_MESSAGES=en_US.UTF-8
LC_COLLATE=en_US.UTF-8
PWD=/home/myname
LANG=en_US.UTF-8
SHLVL=1
HOME=/home/myname
LOGNAME=mynage
SSH_CONNECTION=192.168.1.110 48888 192.168.1.111 22
LC_CTYPE=en_US.UTF-8
DISPLAY=localhost:10.0
_=/usr/bin/env
debug1: client_input_channel_req: channel 0 rtype exit-status reply 0
debug1: client_input_channel_req: channel 0 rtype [email protected] reply 0
debug1: channel 0: free: client-session, nchannels 1
Transferred: sent 2912, received 2760 bytes, in 0.5 seconds
Bytes per second: sent 5503.1, received 5215.8
debug1: Exit status 0
编辑:哦,是的,配置文件:ssh_config......这三个都没有设置;注释掉了。
仅设置了这些:
SendEnv LANG LC_*
HashKnownHosts yes
GSSAPIAuthentication yes
GSSAPIDelegateCredentials no
sshd_config...与您的相同,但在末尾添加了以下内容:
UsePAM yes
哦,在远程主机上:
$ echo $DISPLAY
localhost:10.0