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自定义 Compose 键的行为？

tag-icon • tag-icon customization language-support input-language special-characters compose-key
自定义 Compose 键的行为？

我正在尝试使这些组合序列产生以下字符：

AA ==> Ä
OO ==> Ö
UU ==> Ü
aa ==> ä
oo ==> ö
uu ==> ü

我尝试修改我的~/.XCompose和我的系统组成，但它不起作用（完全重启后）。

我仍然获得默认设置。

（

AA ==> Å
OO ==> [nothing]
UU ==> Ŭ
aa ==> å
oo ==> °
uu ==> ŭ

）

实现这个功能的诀窍是什么？

这是我的~/.XCompose（完全一样；其中也有一些来自最初实验和笔记的“胡言乱语”，但我不思考它应该会影响任何事情，对吧？）：

# ~/.XCompose
# This file defines custom Compose sequences for Unicode characters

# Import default rules from the system Compose file:
include "/usr/share/X11/locale/en_US.UTF-8/Compose"

# To put some stuff onto compose key strokes:

<Multi_key> <s> <s> : "ß"   ssharp # LATIN SMALL LETTER SHARP S
<Multi_key> <A> <A> : "Ä"   Adiaeresis # LATIN CAPITAL LETTER A WITH DIAERESIS
<Multi_key> <O> <O> : "Ö"   Odiaeresis # LATIN CAPITAL LETTER O WITH DIAERESIS
<Multi_key> <U> <U> : "Ü"   Udiaeresis # LATIN CAPITAL LETTER U WITH DIAERESIS
<Multi_key> <a> <a> : "ä"   adiaeresis # LATIN SMALL LETTER A WITH DIAERESIS
<Multi_key> <o> <o> : "ö"   odiaeresis # LATIN SMALL LETTER O WITH DIAERESIS
<Multi_key> <u> <u> : "ü"   udiaeresis # LATIN SMALL LETTER U WITH DIAERESIS

<Multi_key> <;> <s> : "ß"   ssharp # LATIN SMALL LETTER SHARP S
<Multi_key> <;> <A> : "Ä"   Adiaeresis # LATIN CAPITAL LETTER A WITH DIAERESIS
<Multi_key> <;> <O> : "Ö"   Odiaeresis # LATIN CAPITAL LETTER O WITH DIAERESIS
<Multi_key> <;> <U> : "Ü"   Udiaeresis # LATIN CAPITAL LETTER U WITH DIAERESIS
<Multi_key> <;> <a> : "ä"   adiaeresis # LATIN SMALL LETTER A WITH DIAERESIS
<Multi_key> <;> <o> : "ö"   odiaeresis # LATIN SMALL LETTER O WITH DIAERESIS
<Multi_key> <;> <u> : "ü"   udiaeresis # LATIN SMALL LETTER U WITH DIAERESIS

<Multi_key> <s> <;> : "ß"   ssharp # LATIN SMALL LETTER SHARP S
<Multi_key> <A> <;> : "Ä"   Adiaeresis # LATIN CAPITAL LETTER A WITH DIAERESIS
<Multi_key> <O> <;> : "Ö"   Odiaeresis # LATIN CAPITAL LETTER O WITH DIAERESIS
<Multi_key> <U> <;> : "Ü"   Udiaeresis # LATIN CAPITAL LETTER U WITH DIAERESIS
<Multi_key> <a> <;> : "ä"   adiaeresis # LATIN SMALL LETTER A WITH DIAERESIS
<Multi_key> <o> <;> : "ö"   odiaeresis # LATIN SMALL LETTER O WITH DIAERESIS
<Multi_key> <u> <;> : "ü"   udiaeresis # LATIN SMALL LETTER U WITH DIAERESIS

# examples:
# <Multi_key> <apostrophe> <apostrophe> : "☕"   acute # ACUTE ACCENT
# <Multi_key> <minus> <greater> : "→" U2192 # Compose - >
# <Multi_key> <colon> <parenright> : "☺" U263A   # Compose : )
# <Multi_key> <b> <t> <w> : "by the way" # Compose b t w
# <Multi_key> <less> <p> : "<p></p>" # Compose < p

这是我的系统 Compose 的开始部分（太大，无法粘贴整个内容）。

我用正则表达式替换了所有与我在顶部添加的新行开头相同的行。

（因此，<Multi_key> <([AaUuOo])> <\1>除了我在顶部添加的行之外没有其他匹配项。）

/usr/share/X11/locale/en_US.UTF-8/Compose

# UTF-8 (Unicode) compose sequence
# [email protected]
#

# Part 1 - Manual definitions

# Spacing versions of dead accents

<Multi_key> <s> <s> : "ß"   ssharp # LATIN SMALL LETTER SHARP S
<Multi_key> <A> <A> : "Ä"   Adiaeresis # LATIN CAPITAL LETTER A WITH DIAERESIS
<Multi_key> <O> <O> : "Ö"   Odiaeresis # LATIN CAPITAL LETTER O WITH DIAERESIS
<Multi_key> <U> <U> : "Ü"   Udiaeresis # LATIN CAPITAL LETTER U WITH DIAERESIS
<Multi_key> <a> <a> : "ä"   adiaeresis # LATIN SMALL LETTER A WITH DIAERESIS
<Multi_key> <o> <o> : "ö"   odiaeresis # LATIN SMALL LETTER O WITH DIAERESIS
<Multi_key> <u> <u> : "ü"   udiaeresis # LATIN SMALL LETTER U WITH DIAERESIS

（Compose-ss ==> ß 是默认行为，并且做已经起作用了。

答案1

对我来说最有效的方法.XCompose是切换到 UIM（我的设置在 Saucy 左右停止工作）。实际上，这很轻松，而且实现了我想要的效果，这让我有些震惊 :-)

$ sudo apt-get install uim
$ im-config -n uim

（然后注销并重新登录以重新启动 X）

太棒了！我又能输入 grεeκ 字母了！还Shift-Ctrl-U可以用（虽然我不太会用）。通过 GNOME 2 菜单切换键盘布局也还可以用。

（此外，您没有问，但您应该能够include "%L"在文件开头说出自动提取正确的东西。但也许不要修复没有损坏的东西？）

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