我最近尝试更新 chrome，发现无法通过 Ubuntu 软件中心安装或卸载任何软件。当我尝试打开它时，我得到了 这个窗口。我点击了修复，然后输入了密码，然后这个窗口。
细节：
installArchives() failed: (Reading database ...
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(Reading database ... 298492 files and directories currently installed.)
Preparing to unpack .../openarena-081-players_0.8.5split-2_all.deb ...
Unpacking openarena-081-players (0.8.5split-2) ...
dpkg-deb (subprocess): decompressing archive member: internal gzip read error: '<fd:4>: incorrect data check'
dpkg-deb: error: subprocess <decompress> returned error exit status 2
dpkg: error processing archive /var/cache/apt/archives/openarena-081-players_0.8.5split-2_all.deb (--unpack):
subprocess dpkg-deb --fsys-tarfile returned error exit status 2
No apport report written because the error message indicates an issue on the local system
Errors were encountered while processing:
/var/cache/apt/archives/openarena-081-players_0.8.5split-2_all.deb
Error in function:
dpkg: dependency problems prevent configuration of openarena-data:
openarena-data depends on openarena-081-players; however:
Package openarena-081-players is not installed.
dpkg: error processing package openarena-data (--configure):
dependency problems - leaving unconfigured
dpkg: dependency problems prevent configuration of openarena:
openarena depends on openarena-081-players; however:
Package openarena-081-players is not installed.
openarena depends on openarena-data (>= 0.8.5-3~); however:
Package openarena-data is not configured yet.
openarena depends on openarena-data (<< 0.8.6~); however:
Package openarena-data is not configured yet.
dpkg: error processing package openarena (--configure):
dependency problems - leaving unconfigured
另外，当我尝试直接从 Ubuntu 软件中心下载东西时，出现一个窗口，提示我只有在卸载 Open Arena 和 openarena-data 后才能安装这些东西。但是，我无法卸载这些东西，因为，你知道，我无法卸载任何东西。
答案1
软件中心一直很糟糕。我不知道他们为什么删除了 Synaptic。
sudo apt install synaptic
但是，要安装 Chrome，最好使用 gdebi
sudo apt install gdebi
右键单击 deb 文件并选择“使用 gdebi 打开”。一切应该都很好……确保没有其他软件管理器同时运行。一次只能安装一个。
祝你好运。
答案2
下载的其中一个软件包已损坏，因此出现错误：
dpkg-deb (subprocess): decompressing archive member: internal gzip read error: '<fd:4>: incorrect data check'
要强制再次下载，您首先需要从本地缓存中删除损坏的下载：
sudo apt-get clean
然后更新可用包列表：
sudo apt-get update
安装缺少的软件包：
sudo apt-get -f install
并确保所有包都正确配置：
sudo dpkg --configure -a