土耳其决定永久停留在同一时间。
夏令时于 2016 年 9 月 8 日星期四 00:00:00 结束。时钟未更改。
土耳其位于 UTC +2 和 +3 之间，因此现在将保持 +3。请参阅这里。
StackOverflow 上有一个讨论但我在 Ubuntu 机器上有一个 Spring Boot 应用程序。这是我获取日期的方式：
cmntWrapper.setCreatedAtString(cmnt.getCreatedAt().
now(ZoneId.of(Constants.TURKEY_ZONE)).
format(DateTimeFormatter.ofPattern(Constants.DATE_TIME_FORMAT)));
这显示时间为 13.50，但实际上是 14.50，因为我们处于 +3。
我能做些什么？
我不想使用 UTC +3，因为他们明年可能会说，“让我们再次使用 +2-+3 来切换夏令时概念”。所以我不能冒险。
我无法在未来几周内更改代码。几周后它将保持永久不变。
您对永久性的建议是什么？
java -jar tzupdater.jar options
但它不起作用：
root@vegan:/home/vegan/Downloads/tzdb# java -jar tzdata-latest.tar.gz Error: Invalid or corrupt jarfile tzdata-latest.tar.gz
这是我的 jva
root@vegan:/usr/bin# whereis java
java: /usr/bin/java /usr/share/java /usr/share/man/man1/java.1.gz
当我尝试在该目录中执行时
root@vegan:/usr/bin# java -jar tzupdater.jar -u -l http://www.iana.org/time-zones/repository/tzdata-latest.tar.gz
我收到版本错误，无法安装tz：
vegan@vegan:~$ sudo apt-get update
[sudo] password for vegan:
Hit:1 http://tr.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu xenial InRelease
Hit:2 http://tr.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu xenial-updates InRelease
Hit:3 http://tr.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu xenial-backports InRelease
Hit:4 http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu xenial-security InRelease
Hit:5 http://ppa.launchpad.net/apandada1/brightness-controller/ubuntu
xenial InRelease Ign:6 http://ppa.launchpad.net/midori/ppa/ubuntu
xenial InRelease Ign:7
http://dl.google.com/linux/chrome/deb stable InRelease
Hit:8 http://ppa.launchpad.net/notepadqq-team/notepadqq/ubuntu xenial
InRelease Hit:9 http://repo.yandex.ru/yandex-browser/deb beta
InRelease Hit:10
http://dl.google.com/linux/chrome/deb stable Release
Hit:11 http://ppa.launchpad.net/webupd8team/java/ubuntu xenial
InRelease Ign:12 http://ppa.launchpad.net/midori/ppa/ubuntu xenial
Release Hit:13 https://deb.opera.com/opera-stable stable InRelease
Ign:14 http://ppa.launchpad.net/midori/ppa/ubuntu xenial/main amd64
Packages Hit:16 https://apt.dockerproject.org/repo ubuntu-xenial
InRelease Ign:17 http://ppa.launchpad.net/midori/ppa/ubuntu
xenial/main i386 Packages Ign:18
http://ppa.launchpad.net/midori/ppa/ubuntu xenial/main all Packages
Ign:19 http://ppa.launchpad.net/midori/ppa/ubuntu xenial/main
Translation-en_US Ign:20 http://ppa.launchpad.net/midori/ppa/ubuntu
xenial/main Translation-en Hit:21 https://deb.nodesource.com/node_5.x
xenial InRelease Ign:22 http://ppa.launchpad.net/midori/ppa/ubuntu
xenial/main amd64 DEP-11 Metadata Ign:23
http://ppa.launchpad.net/midori/ppa/ubuntu xenial/main DEP-11 64x64
Icons Ign:14 http://ppa.launchpad.net/midori/ppa/ubuntu xenial/main
amd64 Packages Ign:17 http://ppa.launchpad.net/midori/ppa/ubuntu
xenial/main i386 Packages Ign:18
http://ppa.launchpad.net/midori/ppa/ubuntu xenial/main all Packages
Ign:19 http://ppa.launchpad.net/midori/ppa/ubuntu xenial/main
Translation-en_US Ign:20 http://ppa.launchpad.net/midori/ppa/ubuntu
xenial/main Translation-en Ign:22
http://ppa.launchpad.net/midori/ppa/ubuntu xenial/main amd64 DEP-11
Metadata Ign:23 http://ppa.launchpad.net/midori/ppa/ubuntu xenial/main
DEP-11 64x64 Icons Ign:14 http://ppa.launchpad.net/midori/ppa/ubuntu
xenial/main amd64 Packages Ign:17
http://ppa.launchpad.net/midori/ppa/ubuntu xenial/main i386 Packages
Ign:18 http://ppa.launchpad.net/midori/ppa/ubuntu xenial/main all
Packages Ign:19 http://ppa.launchpad.net/midori/ppa/ubuntu xenial/main
Translation-en_US Ign:20 http://ppa.launchpad.net/midori/ppa/ubuntu
xenial/main Translation-en Ign:22
http://ppa.launchpad.net/midori/ppa/ubuntu xenial/main amd64 DEP-11
Metadata Ign:23 http://ppa.launchpad.net/midori/ppa/ubuntu xenial/main
DEP-11 64x64 Icons Ign:14 http://ppa.launchpad.net/midori/ppa/ubuntu
xenial/main amd64 Packages Ign:17
http://ppa.launchpad.net/midori/ppa/ubuntu xenial/main i386 Packages
Ign:18 http://ppa.launchpad.net/midori/ppa/ubuntu xenial/main all
Packages Ign:19 http://ppa.launchpad.net/midori/ppa/ubuntu xenial/main
Translation-en_US Ign:20 http://ppa.launchpad.net/midori/ppa/ubuntu
xenial/main Translation-en Ign:22
http://ppa.launchpad.net/midori/ppa/ubuntu xenial/main amd64 DEP-11
Metadata Ign:23 http://ppa.launchpad.net/midori/ppa/ubuntu xenial/main
DEP-11 64x64 Icons Ign:14 http://ppa.launchpad.net/midori/ppa/ubuntu
xenial/main amd64 Packages Ign:17
http://ppa.launchpad.net/midori/ppa/ubuntu xenial/main i386 Packages
Ign:18 http://ppa.launchpad.net/midori/ppa/ubuntu xenial/main all
Packages Ign:19 http://ppa.launchpad.net/midori/ppa/ubuntu xenial/main
Translation-en_US Ign:20 http://ppa.launchpad.net/midori/ppa/ubuntu
xenial/main Translation-en Ign:22
http://ppa.launchpad.net/midori/ppa/ubuntu xenial/main amd64 DEP-11
Metadata Ign:23 http://ppa.launchpad.net/midori/ppa/ubuntu xenial/main
DEP-11 64x64 Icons Err:14 http://ppa.launchpad.net/midori/ppa/ubuntu
xenial/main amd64 Packages 404 Not Found Ign:17
http://ppa.launchpad.net/midori/ppa/ubuntu xenial/main i386 Packages
Ign:18 http://ppa.launchpad.net/midori/ppa/ubuntu xenial/main all
Packages Ign:19 http://ppa.launchpad.net/midori/ppa/ubuntu xenial/main
Translation-en_US Ign:20 http://ppa.launchpad.net/midori/ppa/ubuntu
xenial/main Translation-en Ign:22
http://ppa.launchpad.net/midori/ppa/ubuntu xenial/main amd64 DEP-11
Metadata Ign:23 http://ppa.launchpad.net/midori/ppa/ubuntu xenial/main
DEP-11 64x64 Icons Reading package lists... Done W: Target Packages
(main/binary-amd64/Packages) is configured multiple times in
/etc/apt/sources.list.d/yandex-browser-beta.list:3 and
/etc/apt/sources.list.d/yandex-browser.list:1 W: Target Packages
(main/binary-all/Packages) is configured multiple times in
/etc/apt/sources.list.d/yandex-browser-beta.list:3 and
/etc/apt/sources.list.d/yandex-browser.list:1 W: Target Translations
(main/i18n/Translation-en_US) is configured multiple times in
/etc/apt/sources.list.d/yandex-browser-beta.list:3 and
/etc/apt/sources.list.d/yandex-browser.list:1 W: Target Translations
(main/i18n/Translation-en) is configured multiple times in
/etc/apt/sources.list.d/yandex-browser-beta.list:3 and
/etc/apt/sources.list.d/yandex-browser.list:1 W: Target DEP-11
(main/dep11/Components-amd64.yml) is configured multiple times in
/etc/apt/sources.list.d/yandex-browser-beta.list:3 and
/etc/apt/sources.list.d/yandex-browser.list:1 W: Target DEP-11-icons
(main/dep11/icons-64x64.tar) is configured multiple times in
/etc/apt/sources.list.d/yandex-browser-beta.list:3 and
/etc/apt/sources.list.d/yandex-browser.list:1 W: The repository
'http://ppa.launchpad.net/midori/ppa/ubuntu xenial Release' does not
have a Release file. N: Data from such a repository can't be
authenticated and is therefore potentially dangerous to use. N: See
apt-secure(8) manpage for repository creation and user configuration
details. E: Failed to fetch
http://ppa.launchpad.net/midori/ppa/ubuntu/dists/xenial/main/binary-amd64/Packages
404 Not Found E: Some index files failed to download. They have been
ignored, or old ones used instead. W: Target Packages
(main/binary-amd64/Packages) is configured multiple times in
/etc/apt/sources.list.d/yandex-browser-beta.list:3 and
/etc/apt/sources.list.d/yandex-browser.list:1 W: Target Packages
(main/binary-all/Packages) is configured multiple times in
/etc/apt/sources.list.d/yandex-browser-beta.list:3 and
/etc/apt/sources.list.d/yandex-browser.list:1 W: Target Translations
(main/i18n/Translation-en_US) is configured multiple times in
/etc/apt/sources.list.d/yandex-browser-beta.list:3 and
/etc/apt/sources.list.d/yandex-browser.list:1 W: Target Translations
(main/i18n/Translation-en) is configured multiple times in
/etc/apt/sources.list.d/yandex-browser-beta.list:3 and
/etc/apt/sources.list.d/yandex-browser.list:1 W: Target DEP-11
(main/dep11/Components-amd64.yml) is configured multiple times in
/etc/apt/sources.list.d/yandex-browser-beta.list:3 and
/etc/apt/sources.list.d/yandex-browser.list:1 W: Target DEP-11-icons
(main/dep11/icons-64x64.tar) is configured multiple times in
/etc/apt/sources.list.d/yandex-browser-beta.list:3 and
/etc/apt/sources.list.d/yandex-browser.list:1
vegan@vegan:~$ sudo apt-get upgrade tzdata tzdata-java
Reading package lists... Done
Building dependency tree
Reading state information... Done E:
Unable to locate package tzdata-java
也适用于
vegan@vegan:~$ sudo apt-get install tzdata-java
Reading package lists... Done
Building dependency tree
Reading state information... Done
E: Unable to locate package tzdata-java
还有我该如何制作 java？因为对于我的测试 Linux 机器，请参阅此
puapp@PU-APP-01:~$ java -jar tzupdater.jar -u -l https://www.iana.org/time-zones/repository/releases/tzdata2015g.tar.gz
The program 'java' can be found in the following packages:
* default-jre
* gcj-4.8-jre-headless
* openjdk-7-jre-headless
* gcj-4.6-jre-headless
* openjdk-6-jre-headless
Try: sudo apt-get install <selected package>
因此 JRE 未安装，但应用程序现已启动。那么，我现在能做什么？如果我安装 JRE，会发生什么变化？当我运行时date，它已在控制台中显示正确的时间。我使用 Docker 生成了这个应用程序。
puapp@PU-APP-01:~$ java version
The program 'java' can be found in the following packages:
* default-jre
* gcj-4.8-jre-headless
* openjdk-7-jre-headless
* gcj-4.6-jre-headless
* openjdk-6-jre-headless
Try: sudo apt-get install <selected package>
puapp@PU-APP-01:~$ whereis java
java: /usr/share/java
但在本地我有 java。
vegan@vegan:~$ java -version
java version "1.8.0_111"
Java(TM) SE Runtime Environment (build 1.8.0_111-b14)
Java HotSpot(TM) 64-Bit Server VM (build 25.111-b14, mixed mode)
但本地并不重要。Linux 服务器很重要。
对于我们的主要机器，有 java
produp@Produp-app-01:~$ java -version
java version "1.8.0_91"
Java(TM) SE Runtime Environment (build 1.8.0_91-b14)
Java HotSpot(TM) 64-Bit Server VM (build 25.91-b14, mixed mode)
produp@Produp-app-01:~$
现在时间是 00.44。当我跑步时
vegan@vegan:/usr/bin/tzdb$ date
Cum Kas 4 00:44:47 +03 2016
它返回正确的时间，但应用程序中的时间仍然晚了 1 小时。我不知道小时是否总是正确的。如果控制台显示真实小时，tzdata应用程序该怎么办？
答案1
嗯……通常所有关于时区和夏令时的政治决定都包含在时区数据和 tzdata-java包...因此，这些包的简单更新需要提供“当前”的政治时区......
这里是更改日志为了时区数据我明白了新的上游版本，包含土耳其夏令时变更 (LP: #1621373)添加于 2016-10-21。
sudo apt-get update
sudo apt-get upgrade tzdata
已编辑...
但是!!! 似乎不再有 tzdata-java - 请查看并按照以下答案中的链接进行操作Xenial 16.04 中的 tzdata-java 发生了什么？通过 PPA 寻找可能的解决方法。