Eclipse 和 LiCLipse 都无法启动。它们都以分段错误（核心转储）问题。我尝试使用 eclipse-installer 和软件包重新安装，但都不起作用。安装程序以分段错误开始。:(:(:(我尝试更新 Java，但它无法帮助我。GDB 日志文件：
gdb ./eclipse-inst
GNU gdb (Ubuntu 7.11.1-0ubuntu1~16.04) 7.11.1
Copyright (C) 2016 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
License GPLv3+: GNU GPL version 3 or later <http://gnu.org/licenses/gpl.html>
This is free software: you are free to change and redistribute it.
There is NO WARRANTY, to the extent permitted by law. Type "show copying"
and "show warranty" for details.
This GDB was configured as "i686-linux-gnu".
Type "show configuration" for configuration details.
For bug reporting instructions, please see:
<http://www.gnu.org/software/gdb/bugs/>.
Find the GDB manual and other documentation resources online at:
<http://www.gnu.org/software/gdb/documentation/>.
For help, type "help".
Type "apropos word" to search for commands related to "word"...
Reading symbols from ./eclipse-inst...done.
(gdb) run
Starting program: /home/****/Letöltések/eclipse-installer/eclipse-inst
[Thread debugging using libthread_db enabled]
Using host libthread_db library "/lib/i386-linux-gnu/libthread_db.so.1".
process 26815 is executing new program: /home/****/Letöltések/eclipse-installer/eclipse-inst
[Thread debugging using libthread_db enabled]
Using host libthread_db library "/lib/i386-linux-gnu/libthread_db.so.1".
[New Thread 0xb650ab40 (LWP 26821)]
[New Thread 0xb5bffb40 (LWP 26824)]
[New Thread 0xb51ffb40 (LWP 26825)]
[New Thread 0x713d9b40 (LWP 26838)]
Thread 1 "eclipse-inst" received signal SIGSEGV, Segmentation fault.
0xb1d66d27 in ?? ()
(gdb) bt
#0 0xb1d66d27 in ?? ()
#1 0xb1d5c419 in ?? ()
#2 0xb40585bf in JavaCalls::call_helper(JavaValue*, methodHandle*, JavaCallArguments*, Thread*) ()
from /usr/lib/jvm/java-8-oracle/jre/bin/../lib/i386/client/libjvm.so
#3 0xb41f6ed9 in os::os_exception_wrapper(void (*)(JavaValue*, methodHandle*, JavaCallArguments*, Thread*), JavaValue*, methodHandle*, JavaCallArguments*, Thread*) () from /usr/lib/jvm/java-8-oracle/jre/bin/../lib/i386/client/libjvm.so
#4 0xb4056b8f in JavaCalls::call(JavaValue*, methodHandle, JavaCallArguments*, Thread*) ()
from /usr/lib/jvm/java-8-oracle/jre/bin/../lib/i386/client/libjvm.so
#5 0xb402f456 in InstanceKlass::call_class_initializer_impl(instanceKlassHandle, Thread*) ()
from /usr/lib/jvm/java-8-oracle/jre/bin/../lib/i386/client/libjvm.so
#6 0xb402f856 in InstanceKlass::initialize_impl(instanceKlassHandle, Thread*) () from /usr/lib/jvm/java-8-oracle/jre/bin/../lib/i386/client/libjvm.so
#7 0xb402fba1 in InstanceKlass::initialize(Thread*) () from /usr/lib/jvm/java-8-oracle/jre/bin/../lib/i386/client/libjvm.so
#8 0xb402fa43 in InstanceKlass::initialize_impl(instanceKlassHandle, Thread*) () from /usr/lib/jvm/java-8-oracle/jre/bin/../lib/i386/client/libjvm.so
#9 0xb402fba1 in InstanceKlass::initialize(Thread*) () from /usr/lib/jvm/java-8-oracle/jre/bin/../lib/i386/client/libjvm.so
#10 0xb42d1939 in initialize_class(Symbol*, Thread*) () from /usr/lib/jvm/java-8-oracle/jre/bin/../lib/i386/client/libjvm.so
#11 0xb42d8dda in Threads::create_vm(JavaVMInitArgs*, bool*) () from /usr/lib/jvm/java-8-oracle/jre/bin/../lib/i386/client/libjvm.so
#12 0xb409873c in JNI_CreateJavaVM () from /usr/lib/jvm/java-8-oracle/jre/bin/../lib/i386/client/libjvm.so
#13 0xb7fcf92b in startJavaJNI (libPath=0x8050078 "/usr/lib/jvm/java-8-oracle/jre/bin/../lib/i386/client/libjvm.so", vmArgs=0x80bde60, progArgs=0x80eacc0,
jarFile=0x8050fb0 "/home/****/Letöltések/eclipse-installer//plugins/org.eclipse.equinox.launcher_1.3.200.v20160318-1642.jar") at ../eclipseJNI.c:367
#14 0xb7fd10cf in startJavaVM (libPath=0x8050078 "/usr/lib/jvm/java-8-oracle/jre/bin/../lib/i386/client/libjvm.so", vmArgs=0x80bde60, progArgs=0x80eacc0,
jarFile=0x8050fb0 "/home/****/Letöltések/eclipse-installer//plugins/org.eclipse.equinox.launcher_1.3.200.v20160318-1642.jar") at ../eclipseNix.c:174
#15 0xb7fca1bc in _run (argc=3, argv=0x804e858, vmArgs=0x8050068) at ../eclipse.c:652
#16 0xb7fc9a5e in run (argc=3, argv=0x804e858, vmArgs=0x0) at ../eclipse.c:471
#17 0x080491ce in main (argc=14, argv=0x804e858) at ../eclipseMain.c:215
(gdb)
答案1
问题出在 Linux 内核中 - Linux-image-4.4.0-81-generic 包含一个针对该问题的修复程序Stack Clash 漏洞。
小心内核更新，因为它修复了此漏洞。当前补丁破坏了许多 Java（sun/oracle 和 openjdk）应用程序。请参阅Bug #1699772：linux-image-4.4.0-81-generic、linux-image-3.13.0-121-generic 回归：许多用户空间应用程序崩溃。解决方案是使用旧内核（Trusty 中的 linux-image-3.13.0-119-generic）临时重启系统。
Ubuntu 内核开发人员将在几天内准备新的补丁。
更新：最新更新（至少 image-4.4.0-83-generic、linux-image-4.8.0-58-generic、linux-image-4.10.0-26-generic）修复了此漏洞以及用户空间程序的问题。