我正在尝试安装 zathura，此操作在 Windows WSL2 Ubuntu-18.04 上对我来说运行良好。但是，当我安装 Ubuntu-20.04 时，我不断收到这样的错误，提示缺少非常特定的软件包子集？有人能解释一下这是 WSL2 端的错误还是 Ubuntu 端的错误，以及我需要做什么来解决这个问题吗？否则我想我可以降级到 18.04。
我做这个之前也做过sudo apt update及sudo apt upgrade相关操作，无济于事。
me:~$ sudo apt install zathura
Reading package lists... Done
Building dependency tree
Reading state information... Done
zathura is already the newest version (0.4.5-2).
0 upgraded, 0 newly installed, 0 to remove and 0 not upgraded.
26 not fully installed or removed.
After this operation, 0 B of additional disk space will be used.
Do you want to continue? [Y/n]
Setting up dictionaries-common (1.28.1) ...
Install emacsen-common for emacs
emacsen-common: Handling install of emacsen flavor emacs
/usr/lib/emacsen-common/packages/install/emacsen-common: 17: emacs: not found
ERROR: install script from emacsen-common package failed
dpkg: error processing package dictionaries-common (--configure):
installed dictionaries-common package post-installation script subprocess returned error exit status 1
dpkg: dependency problems prevent configuration of aspell-en:
aspell-en depends on dictionaries-common (>= 0.49.2); however:
Package dictionaries-common is not configured yet.
dpkg: error processing package aspell-en (--configure):
dependency problems - leaving unconfigured
dpkg: dependency problems prevent configuration of aspell:
aspell depends on dictionaries-common (>> 0.40); however:
Package dictionaries-common is not configured yet.
No apport report written because the error message indicates its a followup error from a previous failure.
No apport report written because the error message indicates its a followup error from a previous failure.
dpkg: error processing package aspell (--configure):
dependency problems - leaving unconfigured
dpkg: dependency problems prevent configuration of hunspell-en-us:
hunspell-en-us depends on dictionaries-common (>= 0.10); however:
Package dictionaries-common is not configured yet.
dpkg: error processing package hunspell-en-us (--configure):
dependency problems - leaving unconfigured
dpkg: dependency problems prevent configuration of libenchant-2-2:amd64:
libenchant-2-2:amd64 depends on hunspell-en-us | hunspell-dictionary | myspell-dictionary | aspell-dictionary | ispell-dictionary; however:
Package hunspell-en-us is not configured yet.
Package hunspell-dictionary is not installed.
Package hunspell-en-us which provides hunspell-dictionary is not configured yet.
Package myspell-dictionary is not installed.
Package aspell-dictionary is not installed.
Package aspell-en which provides aspell-dictionary is not configured yet.
Package ispell-dictionNo apport report written because MaxReports is reached already
ary is not installed.
dpkg: error processing package libenchant-2-2:amd64 (--configure):
dependency problems - leaving unconfigured
No apport report written because MaxReports is reached already
dpkg: dependency problems prevent configuration of libenchant1c2a:amd64:
libenchant1c2a:amd64 depends on hunspell-en-us | hunspell-dictionary | aspell-dictionary | myspell-dictionary | ispell-dictionary; however:
Package hunspell-en-us is not configured yet.
Package hunspell-dictionary is not installed.
Package hunspell-en-us which provides hunspell-dictionary is not configured yet.
Package aspell-dictionary is not installed.
Package aspell-en which provides aspell-dictionary is not configured yet.
Package myspell-dictionary is not installed.
Package ispell-dictionary is not installed.
dpkg: error processing package libenchant1c2a:amd64 (--configure):
dependency problems - leaving unconfigured
dpkg: dependency problems prevent configuration of enchant-2:
enchant-2 depends on libenchant-2-2 (>= 2.2.3); however:
Package libenchant-2-2:amd64 is not configured yet.
dpkg: error processing package enchant-2 (--configure):
dependency problems - leaving unconfigured
No apport report written because MaxReports is reached already
No apport report written because MaxReports is reached already
dpkg: dependency problems prevent configuration of enchant:
enchant depends on libenchant1c2a (>= 1.6.0); however:
Package libenchant1c2a:amd64 is not configured yet.
dpkg: error processing package enchant (--configure):
dependency problems - leaving unconfigured
No apport report written because MaxReports is reached already
No apport report written because MaxReports is reached already
dpkg: dependency problems prevent configuration of libwebkit2gtk-4.0-37:amd64:
libwebkit2gtk-4.0-37:amd64 depends on libenchant-2-2 (>= 2.2.3); however:
Package libenchant-2-2:amd64 is not configured yet.
dpkg: error processing package libwebkit2gtk-4.0-37:amd64 (--configure):
dependency problems - leaving unconfigured
dpkg: dependency problems prevent configuration of libgoa-backend-1.0-1:amd64:
libgoa-backend-1.0-1:amd64 depends on libwebkit2gtk-4.0-37 (>= 2.21.1); however:
Package libwebkit2gtk-4.0-37:amd64 is not configured yet.
dpkg: error processing package libgoa-backend-1.0-1:amd64 (--configure):
dependency problems - leaving unconfigured
dpkg: dependency problems prevent configuration of gir1.2-webkit2-4.0:amd64:
gir1.2-webkit2-4.0:amd64 depends on libwebkit2gtk-4.0-37 (>= 2.27.90); however:
Package libwebkit2gtk-4.0-37:amd64 is not configured yet.
dpkg: error processing package gir1.2-webkit2-4.0:amd64 (--configure):
dependency problems - leaving unconfigured
No apport report written because MaxReports is reached already
No apport report written because MaxReports is reached already
No apport report written because MaxReports is reached already
No apport report written because MaxReports is reached already
dpkg: dependency problems prevent configuration of gnome-control-center:
gnome-control-center depends on libgoa-backend-1.0-1 (>= 3.10.0); however:
Package libgoa-backend-1.0-1:amd64 is not configured yet.
dpkg: error processing package gnome-control-center (--configure):
dependency problems - leaving unconfigured
dpkg: dependency problems prevent configuration of gnome-online-accounts:
gnome-online-accounts depends on libgoa-backend-1.0-1 (= 3.36.0-1ubuntu1); however:
Package libgoa-backend-1.0-1:amd64 is not configured yet.
gnome-online-accounts depends on libwebkit2gtk-4.0-37 (>= 2.12.0); however:
Package libwebkit2gtk-4.0-37:amd64 is not configured yet.
dpkg: error processing package gnome-online-accounts (--configure):
dependency problems - leaving unconfigured
dpkg: dependency problems prevent configuration of libedataserverui-1.2-2:amd64:
libedataserverui-1.2-2:amd64 depends on libwebkit2gtk-4.0-37 (>= 2.15.1); however:
Package libNo apport report written because MaxReports is reached already
No apport report written because MaxReports is reached already
No apport report written because MaxReports is reached already
webkit2gtk-4.0-37:amd64 is not configured yet.
dpkg: error processing package libedataserverui-1.2-2:amd64 (--configure):
dependency problems - leaving unconfigured
dpkg: dependency problems prevent configuration of yelp:
yelp depends on libwebkit2gtk-4.0-37 (>= 2.19.2); however:
Package libwebkit2gtk-4.0-37:amd64 is not configured yet.
dpkg: error processing package yelp (--configure):
dependency problems - leaving unconfigured
dpkg: dependency problems prevent configuration of libyelp0:amd64:
libyelp0:amd64 depends on libwebkit2gtk-4.0-37 (>= 2.19.2); however:
Package libwebkit2gtk-4.0-37:amd64 is not configured yet.
dpkg: error processing package libyelp0:amd64 (--configure):
dependency problems - leaving unconfigured
dpkg: dependency problems prevent configuration of zenity:
zenity depends on libwebkit2gtk-4.0-37 (>= 2.15.1); however:
Package libwebkit2gtk-4.0-37:amd64 is not configured yet.
dpkg: error processing No apport report written because MaxReports is reached already
No apport report written because MaxReports is reached already
No apport report written because MaxReports is reached already
package zenity (--configure):
dependency problems - leaving unconfigured
dpkg: dependency problems prevent configuration of libwebkit2gtk-4.0-dev:amd64:
libwebkit2gtk-4.0-dev:amd64 depends on libwebkit2gtk-4.0-37 (= 2.28.4-0ubuntu0.20.04.1); however:
Package libwebkit2gtk-4.0-37:amd64 is not configured yet.
libwebkit2gtk-4.0-dev:amd64 depends on gir1.2-webkit2-4.0 (= 2.28.4-0ubuntu0.20.04.1); however:
Package gir1.2-webkit2-4.0:amd64 is not configured yet.
dpkg: error processing package libwebkit2gtk-4.0-dev:amd64 (--configure):
dependency problems - leaving unconfigured
dpkg: dependency problems prevent configuration of mutter:
mutter depends on zenity; however:
Package zenity is not configured yet.
dpkg: error processing package mutter (--configure):
dependency problems - leaving unconfigured
dpkg: dependency problems prevent configuration of gnome-shell:
gnome-shell depends on mutter (>= 3.36.0); however:
Package mutter is not confiNo apport report written because MaxReports is reached already
No apport report written because MaxReports is reached already
gured yet.
dpkg: error processing package gnome-shell (--configure):
dependency problems - leaving unconfigured
dpkg: dependency problems prevent configuration of ubuntu-session:
ubuntu-session depends on gnome-shell (>= 3.36.0-2ubuntu1~); however:
Package gnome-shell is not configured yet.
dpkg: error processing package ubuntu-session (--configure):
dependency problems - leaving unconfigured
dpkg: dependency problems prevent configuration of gdm3:
gdm3 depends on gnome-shell (>= 3.19.92); however:
Package gnome-shell is not configured yet.
dpkg: error processing package gdm3 (--configure):
dependency problems - leaving unconfigured
dpkg: dependency problems prevent configuration of ubuntu-docs:
ubuntu-docs depends on yelp; however:
Package yelp is not configured yet.
dpkg: error processing package ubuntu-docs (--configure):
dependency problems - leaving unconfigured
No apport report written because MaxReports is reached already
No apport report written because MaxReports is reached already
No apport report written because MaxReports is reached already
No apport report written because MaxReports is reached already
dpkg: dependency problems prevent configuration of evolution-data-server:
evolution-data-server depends on libedataserverui-1.2-2 (= 3.36.4-0ubuntu1); however:
Package libedataserverui-1.2-2:amd64 is not configured yet.
dpkg: error processing package evolution-data-server (--configure):
dependency problems - leaving unconfigured
dpkg: dependency problems prevent configuration of network-manager-gnome:
network-manager-gnome depends on gnome-shell | policykit-1-gnome | polkit-1-auth-agent; however:
Package gnome-shell is not configured yet.
Package policykit-1-gnome is not installed.
Package polkit-1-auth-agent is not installed.
Package gnome-shell which provides polkit-1-auth-agent is not configured yet.
dpkg: error processing package network-manager-gnome (--configure):
dependency problems - leaving unconfigured
dpkg: dependency problems prevent configuration of gnome-user-docs:
gnome-user-docs depends on ubuntu-docs (>= 18.04.1~); howevNo apport report written because MaxReports is reached already
er:
Package ubuntu-docs is not configured yet.
gnome-user-docs depends on yelp (>= 3); however:
Package yelp is not configured yet.
dpkg: error processing package gnome-user-docs (--configure):
dependency problems - leaving unconfigured
Errors were encountered while processing:
dictionaries-common
aspell-en
aspell
hunspell-en-us
libenchant-2-2:amd64
libenchant1c2a:amd64
enchant-2
enchant
libwebkit2gtk-4.0-37:amd64
libgoa-backend-1.0-1:amd64
gir1.2-webkit2-4.0:amd64
gnome-control-center
gnome-online-accounts
libedataserverui-1.2-2:amd64
yelp
libyelp0:amd64
zenity
libwebkit2gtk-4.0-dev:amd64
mutter
gnome-shell
ubuntu-session
gdm3
ubuntu-docs
evolution-data-server
network-manager-gnome
gnome-user-docs
E: Sub-process /usr/bin/dpkg returned an error code (1)
编辑：这与 Emacs 有关吗？我使用以下命令安装它：
## install dependencies (got those from all over the net and from the snap)
sudo apt install -y autoconf automake autotools-dev bsd-mailx build-essential \
diffstat gnutls-dev imagemagick libasound2-dev libc6-dev libdatrie-dev \
libdbus-1-dev libgconf2-dev libgif-dev libgnutls28-dev libgpm-dev libgtk2.0-dev \
libgtk-3-dev libice-dev libjpeg-dev liblockfile-dev liblqr-1-0 libm17n-dev \
libmagickwand-dev libncurses5-dev libncurses-dev libotf-dev libpng-dev \
librsvg2-dev libsm-dev libthai-dev libtiff5-dev libtiff-dev libtinfo-dev libtool \
libx11-dev libxext-dev libxi-dev libxml2-dev libxmu-dev libxmuu-dev libxpm-dev \
libxrandr-dev libxt-dev libxtst-dev libxv-dev quilt sharutils texinfo xaw3dg \
xaw3dg-dev xorg-dev xutils-dev zlib1g-dev libjansson-dev libxaw7-dev \
libselinux1-dev libmagick++-dev libacl1-dev gir1.2-javascriptcoregtk-4.0 \
gir1.2-webkit2-4.0 libenchant1c2a libglvnd-core-dev libicu-le-hb-dev \
libidn2-0-dev libjavascriptcoregtk-4.0-dev liboss4-salsa2 libsoup2.4-dev \
libsystemd-dev libwebkit2gtk-4.0-dev libx11-xcb-dev libxcb-dri2-0-dev \
libxcb-dri3-dev libxcb-glx0-dev libxcb-present-dev libxshmfence-dev \
x11proto-composite-dev x11proto-core-dev x11proto-damage-dev \
x11proto-fixes-dev
## download and install
cd ~
wget https://ftp.gnu.org/pub/gnu/emacs/emacs-27.1.tar.gz
tar -xzvf emacs-27.1.tar.gz
cd emacs-27.1
./configure
make
sudo make install
rm ~/emacs-27.1.tar.gz
如本指南并认为它会起作用，而且它似乎或多或少运行良好。