我知道有很多关于设置静态 IP 的此类问题和教程,但我已经尝试了所有方法,但仍然无法获得静态 IP。互联网运行正常(我可以 ping google.com),但我没有获得我想要的 IP,我仍然获得一个随机 IP(通常是 192.168.1.8)
这是我的配置:
auto lo
auto lo intet loopback
auto lo enp2s0
iface lo inet loopback
iface enp0s3 inet static
address 192.168.0.107
netmask 255.255.255.0i
gateway 192.168.1.1
dns-nameservers 200.45.191.35 200.45.48.233
这是我输入时得到的配置文件:
enp2s0 Link encap:Ethernet HWaddr b8:70:f4:3f:8c:c5
inet addr:192.168.1.8 Bcast:192.168.1.255 Mask:255.255.255.0
inet6 addr: fe80::ba70:f4ff:fe3f:8cc5/64 Scope:Link
UP BROADCAST RUNNING MULTICAST MTU:1500 Metric:1
RX packets:380 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 frame:0
TX packets:363 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 carrier:1
collisions:0 txqueuelen:1000
RX bytes:34659 (34.6 KB) TX bytes:63438 (63.4 KB)
lo Link encap:Local Loopback
inet addr:127.0.0.1 Mask:255.0.0.0
inet6 addr: ::1/128 Scope:Host
UP LOOPBACK RUNNING MTU:65536 Metric:1
RX packets:354 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 frame:0
TX packets:354 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 carrier:0
collisions:0 txqueuelen:0
RX bytes:59253 (59.2 KB) TX bytes:59253 (59.2 KB)
tun0 Link encap:UNSPEC HWaddr 00-00-00-00-00-00-00-00-00-00-00-00-00-00-00-00
inet addr:10.8.0.1 P-t-P:10.8.0.2 Mask:255.255.255.255
UP POINTOPOINT RUNNING NOARP MULTICAST MTU:1500 Metric:1
RX packets:0 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 frame:0
TX packets:0 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 carrier:0
collisions:0 txqueuelen:100
RX bytes:0 (0.0 B) TX bytes:0 (0.0 B)
wlp3s0 Link encap:Ethernet HWaddr 38:59:f9:c5:4d:5b
BROADCAST MULTICAST MTU:1500 Metric:1
RX packets:0 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 frame:0
TX packets:0 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 carrier:0
collisions:0 txqueuelen:1000
RX bytes:0 (0.0 B) TX bytes:0 (0.0 B)
这是路线:
Kernel IP routing table
Destination Gateway Genmask Flags Metric Ref Use Iface
default 192.168.1.1 0.0.0.0 UG 0 0 0 enp2s0
10.8.0.0 10.8.0.2 255.255.255.0 UG 0 0 0 tun0
10.8.0.2 * 255.255.255.255 UH 0 0 0 tun0
192.168.1.0 * 255.255.255.0 U 0 0 0 enp2s0
这是我的减少/etc/resolv.conf
# Dynamic resolv.conf(5) file for glibc resolver(3) generated by resolvconf(8)
# DO NOT EDIT THIS FILE BY HAND -- YOUR CHANGES WILL BE OVERWRITTEN
nameserver 200.45.191.35
nameserver 200.45.48.233
search Home
/etc/resolv.conf (END)
谢谢!
答案1
在某一方面的变化/etc/network/interfaces
auto lo enp2s0
iface lo inet loopback
iface enp2s0 inet static
address 192.168.1.107
netmask 255.255.255.0
gateway 192.168.1.1
dns-nameservers 200.45.191.35 200.45.48.233
答案2
除了使用正确的接口名称和更正网络掩码行(如注释中所建议)之外,您的文件还将该address
字段列为 192.168.0.107,而不是 192.168.1.107。
您还需要删除以下两行:
auto lo enp2s0
iface lo inet loopback
并将其替换为:
auto enp2s0
所以你的整个/etc/network/interfaces
文件应该是这样的:
# The loopback network interface
auto lo
iface lo inet loopback
# The primary network interface
auto enp2s0
iface enp2s0 inet static
address 192.168.1.107
netmask 255.255.255.0
gateway 192.168.1.1
dns-nameservers 200.45.191.35 200.45.48.233
您可以使用以下命令重新启动界面,而不必重新启动:
ifdown enp2s0 && enp2s0