☰

Apache 和 Tomcat EE 上的 HTTPS GWT 应用程序

tag-icon • tag-icon apache2 ssl https tomcat8
Apache 和 Tomcat EE 上的 HTTPS GWT 应用程序

我想了解如何在全新安装的 Ubuntu Server 16.04.3 上为 GWT HTTPS 应用程序正确配置 Apache2 和 Tomcat (TomEE)/8.5.6 (7.0.2)。

以下是我所采用的步骤。

  1. 配置了我的 DNS 记录。

    在此处输入图片描述

  2. 检查 Apache 配置。

    $ sudo apache2ctl -S
VirtualHost configuration: 
*:80   zethanath.tk (/etc/apache2/sites-enabled/000-default.conf:1)
*:443 is a NameVirtualHost default server zethanath.tk (/etc/apache2/sites-enabled/000-default-le-ssl.conf:2)
port 443 namevhost zethanath.tk (/etc/apache2/sites-enabled/000-default-le-ssl.conf:2)
alias www.zethanath.tk
alias servlet.zethanath.tk
port 443 namevhost zethanath.tk (/etc/apache2/sites-enabled/default-ssl.conf:2)
port 443 namevhost www.zethanath.tk (/etc/apache2/sites-enabled/default-ssl.conf:140)

ServerRoot: "/etc/apache2"
Main DocumentRoot: "/var/www/html"
Main ErrorLog: "/var/log/apache2/error.log"
Mutex rewrite-map: using_defaults
Mutex ssl-stapling-refresh: using_defaults
Mutex ssl-stapling: using_defaults
Mutex proxy: using_defaults
Mutex ssl-cache: using_defaults
Mutex default: dir="/var/lock/apache2" mechanism=fcntl 
Mutex watchdog-callback: using_defaults
Mutex proxy-balancer-shm: using_defaults
PidFile: "/var/run/apache2/apache2.pid"
Define: DUMP_VHOSTS
Define: DUMP_RUN_CFG
User: name="www-data" id=33
Group: name="www-data" id=33

  3. 配置我的/etc/apache2/sites-enabled/default-ssl.conf

    <IfModule mod_ssl.c>
    <VirtualHost _default_:443>
            ServerAdmin [email protected]
            ServerName  zethanath.tk

            ProxyPreserveHost On
            ProxyPass / http://192.168.1.70:8080/index//
            ProxyPassReverse / http://192.168.1.70:8080/index//

            JKMount /* ajp13_worker

            ErrorLog ${APACHE_LOG_DIR}/error.log
            CustomLog ${APACHE_LOG_DIR}/access.log combined

            SSL Engine Switch:
            #   Enable/Disable SSL for this virtual host.
            SSLEngine on

            #   A self-signed (snakeoil) certificate can be created by installing
            #   the ssl-cert package. See
            #   /usr/share/doc/apache2/README.Debian.gz for more info.
            #   If both key and certificate are stored in the same file, only the
            #   SSLCertificateFile directive is needed.
            SSLCertificateFile /etc/letsencrypt/live/zethanath.tk/fullchain.pem
            SSLCertificateKeyFile /etc/letsencrypt/live/zethanath.tk/privkey.pem
            Include /etc/letsencrypt/options-ssl-apache.conf

            <FilesMatch "\.(cgi|shtml|phtml|php)$">
                            SSLOptions +StdEnvVars
            </FilesMatch>
            <Directory /usr/lib/cgi-bin>
                            SSLOptions +StdEnvVars
            </Directory>

    </VirtualHost>

    <VirtualHost _default_:443>
            ServerAdmin [email protected]
            ServerName  www.zethanath.tk

            ProxyPreserveHost On
            ProxyPass / http://192.168.1.70:8080/index//
            ProxyPassReverse / http://192.168.1.70:8080/index//

            JKMount /* ajp13_worker

            ErrorLog ${APACHE_LOG_DIR}/error.log
            CustomLog ${APACHE_LOG_DIR}/access.log combined

            SSLEngine on

            #   A self-signed (snakeoil) certificate can be created by installing
            #   the ssl-cert package. See
            #   /usr/share/doc/apache2/README.Debian.gz for more info.
            #   If both key and certificate are stored in the same file, only the
            #   SSLCertificateFile directive is needed.
            SSLCertificateFile /etc/letsencrypt/live/zethanath.tk/fullchain.pem
            SSLCertificateKeyFile /etc/letsencrypt/live/zethanath.tk/privkey.pem
            Include /etc/letsencrypt/options-ssl-apache.conf

            <FilesMatch "\.(cgi|shtml|phtml|php)$">
                            SSLOptions +StdEnvVars
            </FilesMatch>
            <Directory /usr/lib/cgi-bin>
                            SSLOptions +StdEnvVars
            </Directory>

    </VirtualHost>
</IfModule>

# vim: syntax=apache ts=4 sw=4 sts=4 sr noet

  4. 配置我的/etc/apache2/sites-enabled/000-default-le-ssl.conf

    <IfModule mod_ssl.c>
<VirtualHost *:443>

    ServerName zethanath.tk
    ServerAlias www.zethanath.tk servlet.zethanath.tk

    ProxyPreserveHost On
    ProxyPass / http://192.168.1.70:8080/index//
    ProxyPassReverse / http://192.168.1.70:8080/index//

    JKMount /* ajp13_worker

    ErrorLog ${APACHE_LOG_DIR}/error.log
    CustomLog ${APACHE_LOG_DIR}/access.log combined

    SSLCertificateFile /etc/letsencrypt/live/zethanath.tk/fullchain.pem
    SSLCertificateKeyFile /etc/letsencrypt/live/zethanath.tk/privkey.pem
    Include /etc/letsencrypt/options-ssl-apache.conf

</VirtualHost>
</IfModule>

  5. 配置我的/etc/apache2/sites-enabled/000-default.conf

    <VirtualHost *:80 >
    ServerName  zethanath.tk
    ServerAlias www.zethanath.tk servlet.zethanath.tk

    ErrorLog ${APACHE_LOG_DIR}/error.log
    CustomLog ${APACHE_LOG_DIR}/access.log combined
    #JKMount /* ajp13_worker

    # For most configuration files from conf-available/, which are
    # enabled or disabled at a global level, it is possible to
    # include a line for only one particular virtual host. For example the
    # following line enables the CGI configuration for this host only
    # after it has been globally disabled with "a2disconf".
    #Include conf-available/serve-cgi-bin.conf

    RewriteEngine on
    RewriteCond %{SERVER_NAME} =zethanath.tk
    RewriteRule ^ https://%{SERVER_NAME}%{REQUEST_URI}   
[END,NE,R=permanent]
</VirtualHost>

# vim: syntax=apache ts=4 sw=4 sts=4 sr noet

请注意，我已经安装了libapache2-mod-jk。我的目录/etc/hosts如下。

127.0.0.1       localhost
127.0.1.1       erick-ASRock-N68C-GS4-FX
192.168.1.70    zethanath.tk

# The following lines are desirable for IPv6 capable hosts
::1     ip6-localhost ip6-loopback
fe00::0 ip6-localnet
ff00::0 ip6-mcastprefix
ff02::1 ip6-allnodes
ff02::2 ip6-allrouters

对于 Firefox 中的以下地址，我得到了这些结果。它们正确吗？

  1. http://zethanath.tk
    在此处输入图片描述

  2. http://www.zethanath.tk

    http://192.168.1.70:8080/index/

  3. http://servlet.zethanath.tk

    http://servlet.zethanath.tk
Unable to Connect

  4. 我真正想要做的是让 Apache2 提供我的证书，然后它将我重定向到 TomEE 服务器。除了证书之外，我不会让 Apache2 提供任何内容。其余内容应仅通过 GWT（Google Web 工具包）应用程序提供。我认为 GWT 会期望如下所示的设置，但我不知道该怎么做。

从GWT 文档：

Your Apache server is running on www.example.com
Your Tomcat server is running on servlet.example.com:8080
Your GWT module has a `<rename-to="myapp">`
You have one RPC servlet, mapped into /myapp/myService

这个想法是让 Apache 代理将对 servlet 的请求发送到另一台服务器，这样：

（http）://www.example.com/MyApp/myapp/myService --> （http）://servlet.example.com:8080/MyApp/myapp/myService

以下 Apache 配置使用代理设置了这样的规则：

ProxyPass /MyApp/myapp/myService (http)://servlet.example.com:8080/MyApp/myapp/myService 
ProxyPassReverse /MyApp/myapp/myService (http)://servlet.example.com:8080/MyApp/myapp/myService

为了验证其是否正常工作，请使用 Web 浏览器访问 (http)://www.example.com/MyApp/myapp/myService 和 (http)://servlet.example.com:8080/MyApp/myapp/myService。

在两种情况下，您应该会得到相同的结果（通常为 405：此 URL 不支持 HTTP 方法 GET，这很好）。如果您在访问第二个 URL 时得到不同的结果，则可能是配置问题。

答案1

以下步骤解决了我的问题。

  1. sudo nano /etc/apache2/sites-enabled/000-default.conf

    <VirtualHost *:80 >
# The ServerName directive sets the request scheme, hostname and port that
# the server uses to identify itself. This is used when creating
# redirection URLs. In the context of virtual hosts, the ServerName
# specifies what hostname must appear in the request's Host: header to
# match this virtual host. For the default virtual host (this file) this
# value is not decisive as it is used as a last resort host regardless.
# However, you must set it for any further virtual host explicitly.

ServerName  www.zethanath.tk
ServerAlias servlet.zethanath.tk zethanath.tk

Redirect permanent "/" "https://www.zethanath.tk/"

ProxyPreserveHost On
ProxyPass / http://192.168.1.70:8080/Index/
ProxyPassReverse / http://192.168.1.70:8080/Index/

#ServerAdmin [email protected]
#DocumentRoot /var/www/html

# Available loglevels: trace8, ..., trace1, debug, info, notice, warn,
# error, crit, alert, emerg.
# It is also possible to configure the loglevel for particular
# modules, e.g.
#LogLevel info ssl:warn

ErrorLog ${APACHE_LOG_DIR}/error.log
CustomLog ${APACHE_LOG_DIR}/access.log combined
#JKMount /* ajp13_worker

# For most configuration files from conf-available/, which are
# enabled or disabled at a global level, it is possible to
# include a line for only one particular virtual host. For example the
# following line enables the CGI configuration for this host only
# after it has been globally disabled with "a2disconf".

# Available loglevels: trace8, ..., trace1, debug, info, notice, warn,
# error, crit, alert, emerg.
# It is also possible to configure the loglevel for particular
# modules, e.g.
#LogLevel info ssl:warn

ErrorLog ${APACHE_LOG_DIR}/error.log
CustomLog ${APACHE_LOG_DIR}/access.log combined
#JKMount /* ajp13_worker

# For most configuration files from conf-available/, which are
# enabled or disabled at a global level, it is possible to
# include a line for only one particular virtual host. For example the
# following line enables the CGI configuration for this host only
# after it has been globally disabled with "a2disconf".
#Include conf-available/serve-cgi-bin.conf

RewriteEngine on
RewriteCond %{SERVER_NAME} =www.zethanath.tk
RewriteRule ^ https://%{SERVER_NAME}%{REQUEST_URI} [END,NE,R=permanent]

</VirtualHost>

# vim: syntax=apache ts=4 sw=4 sts=4 sr noet

  2. sudo nano /etc/apache2/sites-enabled/000-default-le-ssl.conf

    <IfModule mod_ssl.c>
<VirtualHost *:443>
# The ServerName directive sets the request scheme, hostname and port that
# the server uses to identify itself. This is used when creating
# redirection URLs. In the context of virtual hosts, the ServerName
# specifies what hostname must appear in the request's Host: header to
# match this virtual host. For the default virtual host (this file) this
# value is not decisive as it is used as a last resort host regardless.
# However, you must set it for any further virtual host explicitly.

ServerName  www.zethanath.tk
ServerAlias servlet.zethanath.tk zethanath.tk

Redirect permanent "/" "https://www.zethanath.tk/"

ProxyPreserveHost On
ProxyPass / http://192.168.1.70:8080/Index/
ProxyPassReverse / http://192.168.1.70:8080/Index/

#DocumentRoot /var/www/html

#JKMount /* ajp13_worker

# Available loglevels: trace8, ..., trace1, debug, info, notice, warn,
# error, crit, alert, emerg.
# It is also possible to configure the loglevel for particular
# modules, e.g.
#LogLevel info ssl:warn

ErrorLog ${APACHE_LOG_DIR}/error.log
CustomLog ${APACHE_LOG_DIR}/access.log combined

# For most configuration files from conf-available/, which are
# enabled or disabled at a global level, it is possible to
# include a line for only one particular virtual host. For example the
# following line enables the CGI configuration for this host only
# after it has been globally disabled with "a2disconf".
#Include conf-available/serve-cgi-bin.conf

SSLCertificateFile /etc/letsencrypt/live/zethanath.tk/fullchain.pem
SSLCertificateKeyFile /etc/letsencrypt/live/zethanath.tk/privkey.pem
Include /etc/letsencrypt/options-ssl-apache.conf

</VirtualHost>

</IfModule>

  3. sudo nano /etc/apache2/sites-available/default-ssl.conf

    <IfModule mod_ssl.c>
        <VirtualHost _default_:443>
        ServerAdmin [email protected]
        ServerName  www.zethanath.tk
        ServerAlias servlet.zethanath.tk zethanath.tk

        Redirect permanent "/" "https://www.zethanath.tk/"

        ProxyPreserveHost On
        ProxyPass / http://192.168.1.70:8080/Index/
        ProxyPassReverse / http://192.168.1.70:8080/Index/

        #DocumentRoot /var/www/html
        #JKMount /* ajp13_worker

        # Available loglevels: trace8, ..., trace1, debug, info, notice, warn,
        # error, crit, alert, emerg.
        # It is also possible to configure the loglevel for particular
        # modules, e.g.
        #LogLevel info ssl:warn

        ErrorLog ${APACHE_LOG_DIR}/error.log
        CustomLog ${APACHE_LOG_DIR}/access.log combined

        # For most configuration files from conf-available/, which are
        # enabled or disabled at a global level, it is possible to
        # include a line for only one particular virtual host. For example the
        # following line enables the CGI configuration for this host only
        # after it has been globally disabled with "a2disconf".
        #Include conf-available/serve-cgi-bin.conf

        #   SSL Engine Switch:
        #   Enable/Disable SSL for this virtual host.
        SSLEngine on

        #   A self-signed (snakeoil) certificate can be created by installing
        #   the ssl-cert package. See
        #   /usr/share/doc/apache2/README.Debian.gz for more info.
        #   If both key and certificate are stored in the same file, only the
        #   SSLCertificateFile directive is needed.
        SSLCertificateFile /etc/letsencrypt/live/zethanath.tk/fullchain.pem
        SSLCertificateKeyFile /etc/letsencrypt/live/zethanath.tk/privkey.pem
        Include /etc/letsencrypt/options-ssl-apache.conf

        #   Server Certificate Chain:
        #   Point SSLCertificateChainFile at a file containing the
        #   concatenation of PEM encoded CA certificates which form the
        #   certificate chain for the server certificate. Alternatively
        #   the referenced file can be the same as SSLCertificateFile
        #   when the CA certificates are directly appended to the server
        #   certificate for convinience.
        #SSLCertificateChainFile /etc/apache2/ssl.crt/server-ca.crt

        #   Certificate Authority (CA):
        #   Set the CA certificate verification path where to find CA
        #   certificates for client authentication or alternatively one
        #   huge file containing all of them (file must be PEM encoded)
        #   Note: Inside SSLCACertificatePath you need hash symlinks
        #                to point to the certificate files. Use the provided
        #                Makefile to update the hash symlinks after changes.
        #SSLCACertificatePath /etc/ssl/certs/
        #SSLCACertificateFile /etc/apache2/ssl.crt/ca-bundle.crt

        #   Certificate Revocation Lists (CRL):
        #   Set the CA revocation path where to find CA CRLs for client
        #   authentication or alternatively one huge file containing all
        #   of them (file must be PEM encoded)
        #   Note: Inside SSLCARevocationPath you need hash symlinks
        #                to point to the certificate files. Use the provided
        #                Makefile to update the hash symlinks after changes.
        #SSLCARevocationPath /etc/apache2/ssl.crl/
        #SSLCARevocationFile /etc/apache2/ssl.crl/ca-bundle.crl

        #   Client Authentication (Type):
        #   Client certificate verification type and depth.  Types are
        #   none, optional, require and optional_no_ca.  Depth is a
        #   number which specifies how deeply to verify the certificate
        #   issuer chain before deciding the certificate is not valid.
        #SSLVerifyClient require
        #SSLVerifyDepth  10

        #   SSL Engine Options:
        #   Set various options for the SSL engine.
        #   o FakeBasicAuth:
        #        Translate the client X.509 into a Basic Authorisation.  This means that
        #        the standard Auth/DBMAuth methods can be used for access control.  The
        #        user name is the `one line' version of the client's X.509 certificate.
        #        Note that no password is obtained from the user. Every entry in the user
        #        file needs this password: `xxj31ZMTZzkVA'.
        #   o ExportCertData:
        #        This exports two additional environment variables: SSL_CLIENT_CERT and
        #        SSL_SERVER_CERT. These contain the PEM-encoded certificates of the
        #        server (always existing) and the client (only existing when client
        #        authentication is used). This can be used to import the certificates
        #        into CGI scripts.
        #   o StdEnvVars:
        #        This exports the standard SSL/TLS related `SSL_*' environment variables.
        #        Per default this exportation is switched off for performance reasons,
        #        because the extraction step is an expensive operation and is usually
        #        useless for serving static content. So one usually enables the
        #        exportation for CGI and SSI requests only.
        #   o OptRenegotiate:
        #        This enables optimized SSL connection renegotiation handling when SSL
        #        directives are used in per-directory context.
        #SSLOptions +FakeBasicAuth +ExportCertData +StrictRequire
        <FilesMatch "\.(cgi|shtml|phtml|php)$">
                        SSLOptions +StdEnvVars
        </FilesMatch>
        <Directory /usr/lib/cgi-bin>
                        SSLOptions +StdEnvVars
        </Directory>

        #   SSL Protocol Adjustments:
        #   The safe and default but still SSL/TLS standard compliant shutdown
        #   approach is that mod_ssl sends the close notify alert but doesn't wait for
        #   the close notify alert from client. When you need a different shutdown
        #   approach you can use one of the following variables:
        #   o ssl-unclean-shutdown:
        #        This forces an unclean shutdown when the connection is closed, i.e. no
        #        SSL close notify alert is send or allowed to received.  This violates
        #        the SSL/TLS standard but is needed for some brain-dead browsers. Use
        #        this when you receive I/O errors because of the standard approach where
        #        mod_ssl sends the close notify alert.
        #   o ssl-accurate-shutdown:
        #        This forces an accurate shutdown when the connection is closed, i.e. a
        #        SSL close notify alert is send and mod_ssl waits for the close notify
        #        alert of the client. This is 100% SSL/TLS standard compliant, but in
        #        practice often causes hanging connections with brain-dead browsers. Use
        #        this only for browsers where you know that their SSL implementation
        #        works correctly.
        #   Notice: Most problems of broken clients are also related to the HTTP
        #   keep-alive facility, so you usually additionally want to disable
        #   keep-alive for those clients, too. Use variable "nokeepalive" for this.
        #   Similarly, one has to force some clients to use HTTP/1.0 to workaround
        #   their broken HTTP/1.1 implementation. Use variables "downgrade-1.0" and
        #   "force-response-1.0" for this.
        # BrowserMatch "MSIE [2-6]" \
        #               nokeepalive ssl-unclean-shutdown \
        #               downgrade-1.0 force-response-1.0

</VirtualHost>

</IfModule>

# vim: syntax=apache ts=4 sw=4 sts=4 sr noet

  4. $ sudo apache2ctl configtest 语法 OK

  5. $ sudo systemctl 重新启动 apache2

答案2

我可以再进步一点。但是，我仍然不明白某些事情。我把我的问题粘贴在了这篇文章的末尾。

以下是我刚刚完成的步骤。

  1. 我重新配置了000-default-le-ssl.conf。

    $ sudo nano /etc/apache2/sites-enabled/000-default-le-ssl.conf

 <IfModule mod_ssl.c>
 <VirtualHost *:443>
     ServerName  zethanath.tk
     ServerAlias zethanath.tk

     ProxyPreserveHost On
     ProxyPass / (http)://192.168.1.70:8080/Index//
     ProxyPassReverse / (http)://192.168.1.70:8080/Index//

     #DocumentRoot /var/www/html

     JKMount /* ajp13_worker

     ErrorLog ${APACHE_LOG_DIR}/error.log
     CustomLog ${APACHE_LOG_DIR}/access.log combined

     SSLCertificateFile /etc/letsencrypt/live/zethanath.tk/fullchain.pem
     SSLCertificateKeyFile /etc/letsencrypt/live/zethanath.tk/privkey.pem
     Include /etc/letsencrypt/options-ssl-apache.conf
 </VirtualHost> 
 <VirtualHost *:443>
     ServerName (www).zethanath.tk
     ServerAlias zethanath.tk

     ProxyPreserveHost On
     ProxyPass / (http)://192.168.1.70:8080/Index//
     ProxyPassReverse / (http)://192.168.1.70:8080/Index//

     #DocumentRoot /var/www/html

     JKMount /* ajp13_worker

     ErrorLog ${APACHE_LOG_DIR}/error.log
     CustomLog ${APACHE_LOG_DIR}/access.log combined

     SSLCertificateFile /etc/letsencrypt/live/zethanath.tk/fullchain.pem
     SSLCertificateKeyFile /etc/letsencrypt/live/zethanath.tk/privkey.pem
     Include /etc/letsencrypt/options-ssl-apache.conf
 </VirtualHost>
 <VirtualHost *:443>
     ServerName  servlet.zethanath.tk
     ServerAlias zethanath.tk

     ProxyPreserveHost On
     ProxyPass / (http)://192.168.1.70:8080/Index//
     ProxyPassReverse / (http)://192.168.1.70:8080/Index//

     #DocumentRoot /var/www/html

     JKMount /* ajp13_worker

     ErrorLog ${APACHE_LOG_DIR}/error.log
     CustomLog ${APACHE_LOG_DIR}/access.log combined

     SSLCertificateFile /etc/letsencrypt/live/zethanath.tk/fullchain.pem
     SSLCertificateKeyFile /etc/letsencrypt/live/zethanath.tk/privkey.pem
     Include /etc/letsencrypt/options-ssl-apache.conf
 </VirtualHost>
 </IfModule>

  2. 我重新配置了default-ssl.conf。

    $ sudo nano /etc/apache2/sites-enabled/default-ssl.conf

 <IfModule mod_ssl.c>
 <VirtualHost _default_:443>
         ServerAdmin [email protected]
         ServerName  zethanath.tk
         ServerAlias zethanath.tk

         ProxyPreserveHost On
         ProxyPass / (http)://192.168.1.70:8080/Index//
         ProxyPassReverse / (http)://192.168.1.70:8080/Index//

         #DocumentRoot /var/www/html
         JKMount /* ajp13_worker

         ErrorLog ${APACHE_LOG_DIR}/error.log
         CustomLog ${APACHE_LOG_DIR}/access.log combined

         SSLEngine on

         SSLCertificateFile /etc/letsencrypt/live/zethanath.tk/fullchain.pem
         SSLCertificateKeyFile /etc/letsencrypt/live/zethanath.tk/privkey.pem
         Include /etc/letsencrypt/options-ssl-apache.conf

         <FilesMatch "\.(cgi|shtml|phtml|php)$">
                         SSLOptions +StdEnvVars
         </FilesMatch>
         <Directory /usr/lib/cgi-bin>
                         SSLOptions +StdEnvVars
         </Directory>
 </VirtualHost>

 <VirtualHost _default_:443>
         ServerAdmin [email protected]
         ServerName  (www).zethanath.tk
         ServerAlias zethanath.tk

         ProxyPreserveHost On
         ProxyPass / (http)://192.168.1.70:8080/Index//
         ProxyPassReverse / (http)://192.168.1.70:8080/Index//

         #DocumentRoot /var/www/html
         JKMount /* ajp13_worker

         ErrorLog ${APACHE_LOG_DIR}/error.log
         CustomLog ${APACHE_LOG_DIR}/access.log combined

         SSLEngine on

         SSLCertificateFile /etc/letsencrypt/live/zethanath.tk/fullchain.pem
         SSLCertificateKeyFile /etc/letsencrypt/live/zethanath.tk/privkey.pem
         Include /etc/letsencrypt/options-ssl-apache.conf

         <FilesMatch "\.(cgi|shtml|phtml|php)$">
                         SSLOptions +StdEnvVars
         </FilesMatch>
         <Directory /usr/lib/cgi-bin>
                         SSLOptions +StdEnvVars
         </Directory>
 </VirtualHost>
 <VirtualHost _default_:443>
         ServerAdmin [email protected]
         ServerName  servlet.zethanath.tk
         ServerAlias zethanath.tk

         ProxyPreserveHost On
         ProxyPass / (http)://192.168.1.70:8080/Index//
         ProxyPassReverse / (http)://192.168.1.70:8080/Index//

         #DocumentRoot /var/www/html
         JKMount /* ajp13_worker

         ErrorLog ${APACHE_LOG_DIR}/error.log
         CustomLog ${APACHE_LOG_DIR}/access.log combined

         SSLEngine on

         SSLCertificateFile /etc/letsencrypt/live/zethanath.tk/fullchain.pem
         SSLCertificateKeyFile /etc/letsencrypt/live/zethanath.tk/privkey.pem
         Include /etc/letsencrypt/options-ssl-apache.conf

         <FilesMatch "\.(cgi|shtml|phtml|php)$">
                         SSLOptions +StdEnvVars
         </FilesMatch>
         <Directory /usr/lib/cgi-bin>
                         SSLOptions +StdEnvVars
         </Directory>
     </VirtualHost>
 </IfModule>

 # vim: syntax=apache ts=4 sw=4 sts=4 sr noet

  3. 我重新配置了000-default.conf。

    $ sudo nano /etc/apache2/sites-enabled/000-default.conf

 <VirtualHost *:80 >
     ServerName  zethanath.tk
     ServerAlias zethanath.tk

     ProxyPreserveHost On
     ProxyPass / (http)://192.168.1.70:8080/Index//
     ProxyPassReverse / (http)://192.168.1.70:8080/Index//

     #ServerAdmin [email protected]
     #DocumentRoot /var/www/html

     ErrorLog ${APACHE_LOG_DIR}/error.log
     CustomLog ${APACHE_LOG_DIR}/access.log combined
     #JKMount /* ajp13_worker

 RewriteEngine on
 RewriteCond %{SERVER_NAME} =zethanath.tk
 RewriteRule ^ https://%{SERVER_NAME}%{REQUEST_URI} [END,NE,R=permanent]

 </VirtualHost>

 <VirtualHost *:80 >
     ServerName  (www).zethanath.tk
     ServerAlias zethanath.tk

     ProxyPreserveHost On
     ProxyPass / (http)://192.168.1.70:8080/Index//
     ProxyPassReverse / (http)://192.168.1.70:8080/Index//

     #ServerAdmin [email protected]
     #DocumentRoot /var/www/html

     ErrorLog ${APACHE_LOG_DIR}/error.log
     CustomLog ${APACHE_LOG_DIR}/access.log combined
     #JKMount /* ajp13_worker

     RewriteEngine on
     RewriteCond %{SERVER_NAME} =(www).zethanath.tk
     RewriteRule ^ https://%{SERVER_NAME}%{REQUEST_URI} [END,NE,R=permanent]

 </VirtualHost>

 <VirtualHost *:80 >
     ServerName  servlet.zethanath.tk
     ServerAlias zethanath.tk

     ProxyPreserveHost On
     ProxyPass / (http)://192.168.1.70:8080/Index//
     ProxyPassReverse / (http)://192.168.1.70:8080/Index//

     #ServerAdmin [email protected]
     #DocumentRoot /var/www/html

     ErrorLog ${APACHE_LOG_DIR}/error.log
     CustomLog ${APACHE_LOG_DIR}/access.log combined
     #JKMount /* ajp13_worker

     RewriteEngine on
     RewriteCond %{SERVER_NAME} =zethanath.tk
     RewriteRule ^ https://%{SERVER_NAME}%{REQUEST_URI} [END,NE,R=permanent]

 </VirtualHost>

 # vim: syntax=apache ts=4 sw=4 sts=4 sr noet

  4. 我检查了这些配置语法。

    $ sudo apache2ctl configtest
Syntax OK

  5. 我重新启动了服务器。

    $ sudo systemctl restart apache2

  6. 现在，当我输入时http://zethanath.tk，我会收到以下内容：

    在此处输入图片描述

  7. 现在，当我输入时http://www.zethanath.tk，我会收到 HTTPS 站点，这正是我想要的。

    在此处输入图片描述1

  8. 现在，当我输入时http://servlet.zethanath.tk，我也会收到 HTTPS 站点，这也是我想要的。

我的问题是：

  1. http://zethanath.tk当我在浏览器中输入时，我必须做什么才能获取 https ？

  2. http://servlet.zethanath.tk仅在路由器后面提供服务的正确方法是什么https://servlet.zethanath.tk？我不希望它显示在路由器外面。

谢谢。

相关内容