我在突触中得到了一个损坏的计数，并且无法通过运行来修复它：
sudo apt-get -f install
以下是从终端摘录的内容：
$ sudo apt-get check
Reading package lists... Done
Building dependency tree
Reading state information... Done
You might want to run 'apt-get -f install' to correct these.
The following packages have unmet dependencies:
linux-generic-pae : Depends: linux-image-generic-pae (= 3.2.0.37.44) but 3.2.0.37.45 is installed
Depends: linux-headers-generic-pae (= 3.2.0.37.44) but 3.2.0.37.45 is installed
N: Ignoring file '50unattended-upgrades.distrib' in directory '/etc/apt/apt.conf.d/' as it has an invalid filename extension
E: Unmet dependencies. Try using -f.
运行后的摘录sudo apt-get -f install如下：
$ sudo apt-get -f install
Reading package lists... Done
Building dependency tree
Reading state information... Done
Correcting dependencies... Done
The following packages were automatically installed and are no longer required:
openclient-about 3270-common ibm-config-anyconnect
openclient-agnclient-notifications xfonts-x3270-misc libqt4-gui
ibm-3270-emulator x3270 unity-lens-ocdc anyconnect ibm-cck-ff4
ibm-lotus-upgrade-fix ibm-ocdc-documentation ocdc-unity-tweaks
ibm-application-menus
Use 'apt-get autoremove' to remove them.
The following extra packages will be installed:
linux-generic-pae
The following packages will be upgraded:
linux-generic-pae
1 upgraded, 0 newly installed, 0 to remove and 181 not upgraded.
1 not fully installed or removed.
Need to get 0 B/1,728 B of archives.
After this operation, 0 B of additional disk space will be used.
Do you want to continue [Y/n]? Y
dpkg: dependency problems prevent configuration of linux-generic-pae:
linux-generic-pae depends on linux-image-generic-pae (= 3.2.0.37.44); however:
Version of linux-image-generic-pae on system is 3.2.0.37.45.
linux-generic-pae depends on linux-headers-generic-pae (= 3.2.0.37.44); however:
Version of linux-headers-generic-pae on system is 3.2.0.37.45.
dpkg: error processing linux-generic-pae (--configure):
dependency problems - leaving unconfigured
No apport report written because the error message indicates its a followup error from a previous failure.<br>
Errors were encountered while processing:
linux-generic-pae
N: Ignoring file '50unattended-upgrades.distrib' in directory '/etc/apt/apt.conf.d/' as it has an invalid filename extension
E: Sub-process /usr/bin/dpkg returned an error code (1)
我陷入困境，无法进行任何进一步的安装。
答案1
dpkg --remove linux-image-server我通过运行然后运行解决了几乎相同的问题（见下文）apt-get install linux-image-server。或者在你的情况下：
sudo dpkg --remove linux-generic-pae
sudo apt-get install linux-generic-pae
我的问题出在linux-image-server内核元包而不是linux-generic-pae元包，但版本号是相同的：
The following packages have unmet dependencies:
linux-server : Depends: linux-image-server (= 3.2.0.37.44) but 3.2.0.37.45 is to be installed
Depends: linux-headers-server (= 3.2.0.37.44) but 3.2.0.37.45 is to be installed
E: Unmet dependencies. Try 'apt-get -f install' with no packages (or specify a solution).