我最近更新到了 Ubuntu 14.04，当我尝试在 Kile 中使用 pdfLaTeX 编译 .tex 文件时，收到错误消息：
Cannot open log file; did you run LaTeX?
根据我在这里看到的内容，我尝试了以下方法来安装 LaTeX：http://www.programcreek.com/2014/01/how-to-install-latex-on-ubuntu-14-04lts/：
sudo apt-get install texlive-latex-extra
但出现错误：
Processing was halted because there wE: Sub-process /usr/bin/dpkg returned an error code (1)
有什么帮助吗？！？
更新：这里是输出（请注意，由于本文篇幅限制，sudo apt-get install -f texlive-latex-extra还有很多消息我无法包含）：dpkg: error processing package...
$ sudo apt-get install -f texlive-latex-extra
Reading package lists... Done
Building dependency tree
Reading state information... Done
texlive-latex-extra is already the newest version.
The following packages were automatically installed and are no longer required:
alien debugedit libfontconfig1-dev libnxcl1 libpathplan4 librpmbuild3
librpmsign1 libxcomp3 libxft-dev lsb-core lsb-security ncurses-term nxproxy
pax plotutils rpm
Use 'apt-get autoremove' to remove them.
0 upgraded, 0 newly installed, 0 to remove and 0 not upgraded.
81 not fully installed or removed.
After this operation, 0 B of additional disk space will be used.
Do you want to continue? [Y/n] y
Setting up tex-common (4.04) ...
Ignoring /etc/texmf/texmf.d/05TeXMF.cnf during generation of texmf.cnf, please remove manually!
Ignoring /etc/texmf/texmf.d/15Plain.cnf during generation of texmf.cnf, please remove manually!
Ignoring /etc/texmf/texmf.d/45TeXinputs.cnf during generation of texmf.cnf, please remove manually!
Ignoring /etc/texmf/texmf.d/55Fonts.cnf during generation of texmf.cnf, please remove manually!
Ignoring /etc/texmf/texmf.d/65BibTeX.cnf during generation of texmf.cnf, please remove manually!
Ignoring /etc/texmf/texmf.d/75DviPS.cnf during generation of texmf.cnf, please remove manually!
Ignoring /etc/texmf/texmf.d/80DVIPDFMx.cnf during generation of texmf.cnf, please remove manually!
Ignoring /etc/texmf/texmf.d/85Misc.cnf during generation of texmf.cnf, please remove manually!
Ignoring /etc/texmf/texmf.d/90TeXDoc.cnf during generation of texmf.cnf, please remove manually!
Ignoring /etc/texmf/texmf.d/95NonPath.cnf during generation of texmf.cnf, please remove manually!
Running mktexlsr. This may take some time... done.
Running updmap-sys. This may take some time...
updmap-sys failed. Output has been stored in
/tmp/updmap.ZI5jPMDD
Please include this file if you report a bug.
Sometimes, not accepting conffile updates in /etc/texmf/updmap.d
causes updmap-sys to fail. Please check for files with extension
.dpkg-dist or .ucf-dist in this directory
dpkg: error processing package tex-common (--configure):
subprocess installed post-installation script returned error exit status 1
dpkg: dependency problems prevent configuration of latex-sanskrit:
latex-sanskrit depends on tex-common (>= 3); however:
Package tex-common is not configured yet.
dpkg: error processing package latex-sanskrit (--configure):
dependency problems - leaving unconfigured
dpkg: dependency problems prevent configuration of lmodern:
lmodern depends on tex-common (>= 3); however:
Package tex-common is not configured yet.
dpkg: error processing package lmodern (--configure):
dependency problems - leaving unconfigured
dpkg: dependency problems prevent configuration of tex-gyre:
tex-gyre depends on tex-common (>= 3); however:
Package tex-common is not configured yet.
No apport report written because the error message indicates its a followup error from a previous failure.
No apport report written because the error message indicates its a followup error from a previous failure.
No apport report written because MaxReports is reached already
dpkg: error processing package tex-gyre (--configure):
dependency problems - leaving unconfigured
dpkg: dependency problems prevent configuration of texlive-latex-base:
texlive-latex-base depends on tex-common (>= 3); however:
Package tex-common is not configured yet.
dpkg: error processing package texlive-latex-base (--configure):
dependency problems - leaving unconfigured
dpkg: dependency problems prevent configuration of texlive-latex-recommended:
texlive-latex-recommended depends on texlive-latex-base (>= 2013.20130512); however:
No apport report written because MaxReports is reached already
Package texlive-latex-base is not configured yet.
texlive-latex-recommended depends on tex-common (>= 3); however:
Package tex-common is not configured yet.
dpkg: error processing package texlive-latex-recommended (--configure):
dependency problems - leaving unconfigured
No apport report written because MaxReports is reached already
dpkg: dependency problems prevent configuration of cm-super-minimal:
cm-super-minimal depends on tex-common (>= 3); however:
Package tex-common is not configured yet.
cm-super-minimal depends on texlive-latex-recommended; however:
Package texlive-latex-recommended is not configured yet.
dpkg: error processing package cm-super-minimal (--configure):
dependency problems - leaving unconfigured
No apport report written because MaxReports is reached already
dpkg: dependency problems prevent configuration of cm-super:
cm-super depends on tex-common (>= 3); however:
Package tex-common is not configured yet.
cm-super depends on texlive-latex-recommended; however:
Package texlive-latex-recommended is not configured yet.
cm-super depends on cm-super-minimal (= 0.3.4-9); however:
Package cm-super-minimal is not configured yet.
dpkg: error processing package cm-super (--configure):
dependency problems - leaving unconfigured
No apport report written because MaxReports is reached already
dpkg: dependency problems prevent configuration of texlive-metapost:
texlive-metapost depends on tex-common (>= 3); however:
Package tex-common is not configured yet.
dpkg: error processing package texlive-metapost (--configure):
dependency problems - leaving unconfigured
No apport report written because MaxReports is reached already
dpkg: dependency problems prevent configuration of context:
context depends on texlive-metapost (>= 2013); however:
Package texlive-metapost is not configured yet.
context depends on lmodern (>= 2.004.4); however:
Package lmodern is not configured yet.
context depends on tex-gyre; however:
Package tex-gyre is not configured yet.
context depends on tex-common (>= 4); however:
Package tex-common is not configured yet.
dpkg: error processing package context (--configure):
dependency problems - leaving unconfigured
No apport report written because MaxReports is reached already
dpkg: dependency problems prevent configuration of context-modules:
context-modules depends on context (>> 2011); however:
Package context is not configured yet.
context-modules depends on tex-common (>= 3); however:
Package tex-common is not configured yet.
dpkg: error processing package context-modules (--configure):
dependency problems - leaving unconfigured
No apport report written because MaxReports is reached already
dpkg: dependency problems prevent configuration of texlive-font-utils:
texlive-font-utils depends on tex-common (>= 3); however:
Package tex-common is not configured yet.
dpkg: error processing package texlive-font-utils (--configure):
dependency problems - leaving unconfigured
No apport report written because MaxReports is reached already
dpkg: dependency problems prevent configuration of texlive-extra-utils:
texlive-extra-utils depends on tex-common (>= 3); however:
Package tex-common is not configured yet.
texlive-extra-utils depends on texlive-latex-base (>= 2013.20130512); however:
Package texlive-latex-base is not configured yet.
dpkg: error processing package texlive-extra-utils (--configure):
dependency problems - leaving unconfigured
No apport report written because MaxReports is reached already
dpkg: dependency problems prevent configuration of feynmf:
feynmf depends on tex-common (>= 3); however:
Package tex-common is not configured yet.
feynmf depends on texlive-latex-base; however:
Package texlive-latex-base is not configured yet.
feynmf depends on texlive-font-utils; however:
Package texlive-font-utils is not configured yet.
feynmf depends on texlive-extra-utils; however:
Package texlive-extra-utils is not configured yet.
dpkg: error processing package feynmf (--configure):
dependency problems - leaving unconfigured
No apport report written because MaxReports is reached already
dpkg: dependency problems prevent configuration of kile:
kile depends on texlive-latex-base; however:
Package texlive-latex-base is not configured yet.
dpkg: error processing package kile (--configure):
dependency problems - leaving unconfigured
No apport report written because MaxReports is reached already
dpkg: dependency problems prevent configuration of latex-xcolor:
latex-xcolor depends on texlive-latex-recommended; however:
Package texlive-latex-recommended is not configured yet.
latex-xcolor depends on tex-common (>= 3); however:
Package tex-common is not configured yet.
dpkg: error processing package latex-xcolor (--configure):
dependency problems - leaving unconfigured
No apport report written because MaxReports is reached already
dpkg: dependency problems prevent configuration of latex-beamer:
latex-beamer depends on tex-common (>= 4); however:
Package tex-common is not configured yet.
latex-beamer depends on latex-xcolor (>= 2.00-1); however:
Package latex-xcolor is not configured yet.
latex-beamer depends on texlive-latex-base; however:
Package texlive-latex-base is not configured yet.
dpkg: error processing package latex-beamer (--configure):
dependency problems - leaving unconfigured
No apport report written because MaxReports is reached already
dpkg: dependency problems prevent configuration of latex-cjk-common:
latex-cjk-common depends on texlive-latex-base; however:
Package texlive-latex-base is not configured yet.
latex-cjk-common depends on texlive-font-utils (>= 2007.dfsg.2-1); however:
Package texlive-font-utils is not configured yet.
latex-cjk-common depends on tex-common (>= 4); however:
Package tex-common is not configured yet.
dpkg: error processing package latex-cjk-common (--configure):
dependency problems - leaving unconfigured
No apport report written because MaxReports is reached already
dpkg: dependency problems prevent configuration of latex-cjk-chinese:
latex-cjk-chinese depends on latex-cjk-common (= 4.8.3+git20120914-2ubuntu1); however:
Package latex-cjk-common is not configured yet.
latex-cjk-chinese depends on tex-common (>= 3); however:
Package tex-common is not configured yet.
dpkg: error processing package latex-cjk-chinese (--configure):
dependency problems - leaving unconfigured
No apport report written because MaxReports is reached already
dpkg: dependency problems prevent configuration of latex-cjk-japanese:
latex-cjk-japanese depends on latex-cjk-common (= 4.8.3+git20120914-2ubuntu1); however:
Package latex-cjk-common is not configured yet.
latex-cjk-japanese depends on tex-common (>= 4); however:
Package tex-common is not configured yet.
dpkg: error processing package latex-cjk-japanese (--configure):
dependency problems - leaving unconfigured
No apport report written because MaxReports is reached already
dpkg: dependency problems prevent configuration of latex-cjk-korean:
latex-cjk-korean depends on latex-cjk-common (>= 4.8.3+git20120914-2ubuntu1); however:
Package latex-cjk-common is not configured yet.
latex-cjk-korean depends on tex-common (>= 4); however:
Package tex-common is not configured yet.
dpkg: error processing package latex-cjk-korean (--configure):
dependency problems - leaving unconfigured
No apport report written because MaxReports is reached already
dpkg: dependency problems prevent configuration of texlive-lang-other:
texlive-lang-other depends on tex-common (>= 3); however:
Package tex-common is not configured yet.
dpkg: error processing package texlive-lang-other (--configure):
dependency problems - leaving unconfigured
No apport report written because MaxReports is reached already
dpkg: dependency problems prevent configuration of latex-cjk-thai:
latex-cjk-thai depends on latex-cjk-common (>= 4.8.3+git20120914-2ubuntu1); however:
Package latex-cjk-common is not configured yet.
latex-cjk-thai depends on texlive-latex-base; however:
Package texlive-latex-base is not configured yet.
latex-cjk-thai depends on tex-common (>= 4); however:
Package tex-common is not configured yet.
latex-cjk-thai depends on texlive-lang-other (>= 2013.20130523-1); however:
Package texlive-lang-other is not configured yet.
dpkg: error processing package latex-cjk-thai (--configure):
dependency problems - leaving unconfigured
No apport report written because MaxReports is reached already
dpkg: dependency problems prevent configuration of latex-cjk-all:
latex-cjk-all depends on latex-cjk-common (>= 4.8.3+git20120914-2ubuntu1); however:
Package latex-cjk-common is not configured yet.
latex-cjk-all depends on latex-cjk-chinese (>= 4.8.3+git20120914-2ubuntu1); however:
Package latex-cjk-chinese is not configured yet.
latex-cjk-all depends on latex-cjk-japanese (>= 4.8.3+git20120914-2ubuntu1); however:
Package latex-cjk-japanese is not configured yet.
latex-cjk-all depends on latex-cjk-korean (= 4.8.3+git20120914-2ubuntu1); however:
Package latex-cjk-korean is not configured yet.
latex-cjk-all depends on latex-cjk-thai (= 4.8.3+git20120914-2ubuntu1); however:
Package latex-cjk-thai is not configured yet.
dpkg: error processing package latex-cjk-all (--configure):
dependency problems - leaving unconfigured
No apport report written because MaxReports is reached already
dpkg: dependency problems prevent configuration of latexmk:
latexmk depends on texlive-latex-base; however:
Package texlive-latex-base is not configured yet.
dpkg: error processing package latexmk (--configure):
dependency problems - leaving unconfigured
No apport report written because MaxReports is reached already
dpkg: dependency problems prevent configuration of m-tx:
m-tx depends on tex-common (>= 4); however:
Package tex-common is not configured yet.
dpkg: error processing package m-tx (--configure):
dependency problems - leaving unconfigured
No apport report written because MaxReports is reached already
dpkg: dependency problems prevent configuration of musixtex:
musixtex depends on tex-common (>= 4); however:
Package tex-common is not configured yet.
dpkg: error processing package musixtex (--configure):
dependency problems - leaving unconfigured
No apport report written because MaxReports is reached already
dpkg: dependency problems prevent configuration of pmx:
pmx depends on tex-common (>= 4); however:
Package tex-common is not configured yet.
pmx depends on texlive-latex-base; however:
Package texlive-latex-base is not configured yet.
dpkg: error processing package pmx (--configure):
dependency problems - leaving unconfigured
No apport report written because MaxReports is reached already
dpkg: dependency problems prevent configuration of purifyeps:
purifyeps depends on texlive-metapost; however:
Package texlive-metapost is not configured yet.
dpkg: error processing package purifyeps (--configure):
dependency problems - leaving unconfigured
No apport report written because MaxReports is reached already
dpkg: dependency problems prevent configuration of texlive-fonts-recommended:
texlive-fonts-recommended depends on tex-common (>= 3); however:
Package tex-common is not configured yet.
dpkg: error processing package texlive-fonts-recommended (--configure):
dependency problems - leaving unconfigured
No apport report written because MaxReports is reached already
dpkg: dependency problems prevent configuration of texlive:
texlive depends on texlive-latex-recommended (>= 2013.20130512); however:
Package texlive-latex-recommended is not configured yet.
texlive depends on texlive-fonts-recommended (>= 2013.20130512); however:
Package texlive-fonts-recommended is not configured yet.
texlive depends on texlive-latex-base (>= 2013.20130512); however:
Package texlive-latex-base is not configured yet.
dpkg: error processing package texlive (--configure):
dependency problems - leaving unconfigured
No apport report written because MaxReports is reached already
dpkg: dependency problems prevent configuration of texlive-bibtex-extra:
texlive-bibtex-extra depends on tex-common (>= 3); however:
Package tex-common is not configured yet.
texlive-bibtex-extra depends on texlive-latex-base (>= 2013.20130512); however:
Package texlive-latex-base is not configured yet.
dpkg: error processing package texlive-bibtex-extra (--configure):
dependency problems - leaving unconfigured
No apport report written because MaxReports is reached already
dpkg: dependency problems prevent configuration of texlive-fonts-extra:
texlive-fonts-extra depends on tex-common (>= 3); however:
Package tex-common is not configured yet.
dpkg: error processing package texlive-fonts-extra (--configure):
dependency problems - leaving unconfigured
No apport report written because MaxReports is reached already
dpkg: dependency problems prevent configuration of texlive-fonts-extra-doc:
texlive-fonts-extra-doc depends on tex-common (>= 3); however:
Package tex-common is not configured yet.
dpkg: error processing package texlive-fonts-extra-doc (--configure):
dependency problems - leaving unconfigured
No apport report written because MaxReports is reached already
dpkg: dependency problems prevent configuration of texlive-fonts-recommended-doc:
texlive-fonts-recommended-doc depends on tex-common (>= 3); however:
Package tex-common is not configured yet.
dpkg: error processing package texlive-fonts-recommended-doc (--configure):
dependency problems - leaving unconfigured
No apport report written because MaxReports is reached already
dpkg: dependency problems prevent configuration of texlive-formats-extra:
texlive-formats-extra depends on tex-common (>= 3); however:
Package tex-common is not configured yet.
texlive-formats-extra depends on texlive-latex-base (>= 2013.20130512); however:
Package texlive-latex-base is not configured yet.
dpkg: error processing package texlive-formats-extra (--configure):
dependency problems - leaving unconfigured
No apport report written because MaxReports is reached already
dpkg: dependency problems prevent configuration of texlive-lang-polish:
texlive-lang-polish depends on texlive-latex-base (>= 2013.20130512); however:
Package texlive-latex-base is not configured yet.
texlive-lang-polish depends on tex-common (>= 3); however:
Package tex-common is not configured yet.
dpkg: error processing package texlive-lang-polish (--configure):
dependency problems - leaving unconfigured
No apport report written because MaxReports is reached already
dpkg: dependency problems prevent configuration of texlive-generic-extra:
texlive-generic-extra depends on tex-common (>= 3); however:
Package tex-common is not configured yet.
dpkg: error processing package texlive-generic-extra (--configure):
dependency problems - leaving unconfigured
No apport report written because MaxReports is reached already
dpkg: dependency problems prevent configuration of texlive-lang-indic:
texlive-lang-indic depends on tex-common (>= 3); however:
Package tex-common is not configured yet.
dpkg: error processing package texlive-lang-indic (--configure):
dependency problems - leaving unconfigured
No apport report written because MaxReports is reached already
dpkg: dependency problems prevent configuration of texlive-lang-spanish:
texlive-lang-spanish depends on tex-common (>= 3); however:
Package tex-common is not configured yet.
dpkg: error processing package texlive-lang-spanish (--configure):
dependency problems - leaving unconfigured
No apport report written because MaxReports is reached already
dpkg: dependency problems prevent configuration of texlive-omega:
texlive-omega depends on texlive-latex-base (>= 2013.20130512); however:
Package texlive-latex-base is not configured yet.
texlive-omega depends on tex-common (>= 3); however:
Package tex-common is not configured yet.
dpkg: error processing package texlive-omega (--configure):
dependency problems - leaving unconfigured
No apport report written because MaxReports is reached already
dpkg: dependency problems prevent configuration of texlive-lang-cyrillic:
texlive-lang-cyrillic depends on tex-common (>= 3); however:
Package tex-common is not configured yet.
texlive-lang-cyrillic depends on texlive-latex-base (>= 2013.20130512); however:
Package texlive-latex-base is not configured yet.
dpkg: error processing package texlive-lang-cyrillic (--configure):
dependency problems - leaving unconfigured
No apport report written because MaxReports is reached already
dpkg: dependency problems prevent configuration of texlive-humanities-doc:
texlive-humanities-doc depends on tex-common (>= 3); however:
Package tex-common is not configured yet.
dpkg: error processing package texlive-humanities-doc (--configure):
dependency problems - leaving unconfigured
No apport report written because MaxReports is reached already
dpkg: dependency problems prevent configuration of texlive-lang-english:
texlive-lang-english depends on tex-common (>= 3); however:
Package tex-common is not configured yet.
dpkg: error processing package texlive-lang-english (--configure):
dependency problems - leaving unconfigured
No apport report written because MaxReports is reached already
dpkg: dependency problems prevent configuration of fragmaster:
fragmaster depends on texlive-latex-base; however:
Package texlive-latex-base is not configured yet.
fragmaster depends on texlive-latex-recommended; however:
Package texlive-latex-recommended is not configured yet.
fragmaster depends on texlive-extra-utils; however:
Package texlive-extra-utils is not configured yet.
fragmaster depends on texlive-font-utils; however:
Package texlive-font-utils is not configured yet.
dpkg: error processing package fragmaster (--configure):
dependency problems - leaving unconfigured
No apport report written because MaxReports is reached already
dpkg: dependency problems prevent configuration of texlive-latex-extra-doc:
texlive-latex-extra-doc depends on tex-common (>= 3); however:
Package tex-common is not configured yet.
.
.
.
.
.(MORE ERRORS HERE!!!! THIS IS MY EDIT TO MEET THE MAXIMUM CHARACTER LIMIT ALLOWED FOR A POST ON THIS FORUM!!!!!!!!!!!)
.
.
.
dpkg: error processing package texlive-science-doc (--configure):
dependency problems - leaving unconfigured
dpkg: too many errors, stopping
No apport report written because MaxReports is reached already
Errors were encountered while processing:
tex-common
latex-sanskrit
lmodern
tex-gyre
texlive-latex-base
texlive-latex-recommended
cm-super-minimal
cm-super
texlive-metapost
context
context-modules
texlive-font-utils
texlive-extra-utils
feynmf
kile
latex-xcolor
latex-beamer
latex-cjk-common
latex-cjk-chinese
latex-cjk-japanese
latex-cjk-korean
texlive-lang-other
latex-cjk-thai
latex-cjk-all
latexmk
m-tx
musixtex
pmx
purifyeps
texlive-fonts-recommended
texlive
texlive-bibtex-extra
texlive-fonts-extra
texlive-fonts-extra-doc
texlive-fonts-recommended-doc
texlive-formats-extra
texlive-lang-polish
texlive-generic-extra
texlive-lang-indic
texlive-lang-spanish
texlive-omega
texlive-lang-cyrillic
texlive-humanities-doc
texlive-lang-english
fragmaster
texlive-latex-extra-doc
texlive-publishers-doc
texlive-lang-european
texlive-pictures-doc
texlive-metapost-doc
texlive-science-doc
Processing was halted because there were too many errors.
E: Sub-process /usr/bin/dpkg returned an error code (1)
答案1
最近发现了这个问题。您可以通过清除 tex-common 包然后自动删除不必要的包来解决这个问题。
sudo apt-get purge tex-common
sudo apt-get autoremove
这样，你所有的 tex 包就都消失了。现在，你可以重新安装 TeX 了。