我使用 ubuntu 10.04。
我安装了 upstart，但依赖项失败。
sam@sam-desktop:~$ sudo apt-get install upstart
Reading package lists... Done
Building dependency tree
Reading state information... Done
Some packages could not be installed. This may mean that you have
requested an impossible situation or if you are using the unstable
distribution that some required packages have not yet been created
or been moved out of Incoming.
The following information may help to resolve the situation:
The following packages have unmet dependencies:
upstart: Depends: libnih-dbus1 (>= 1.0.0) but it is not going to be installed
Depends: libnih1 (>= 1.0.0) but it is not going to be installed
Depends: mountall but it is not going to be installed
E: Broken packages
sam@sam-desktop:~$
我的来源列表：
deb cdrom:[Ubuntu 10.04.3 LTS _Lucid Lynx_ - Release i386 (20110720.1)]/ lucid main restricted
# See http://help.ubuntu.com/community/UpgradeNotes for how to upgrade to
# newer versions of the distribution.
deb http://tw.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ lucid main restricted
deb-src http://tw.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ lucid main restricted
## Major bug fix updates produced after the final release of the
## distribution.
deb http://tw.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ lucid-updates main restricted
deb-src http://tw.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ lucid-updates main restricted
## N.B. software from this repository is ENTIRELY UNSUPPORTED by the Ubuntu
## team. Also, please note that software in universe WILL NOT receive any
## review or updates from the Ubuntu security team.
deb http://tw.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ lucid universe
deb-src http://tw.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ lucid universe
deb http://tw.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ lucid-updates universe
deb-src http://tw.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ lucid-updates universe
## N.B. software from this repository is ENTIRELY UNSUPPORTED by the Ubuntu
## team, and may not be under a free licence. Please satisfy yourself as to
## your rights to use the software. Also, please note that software in
## multiverse WILL NOT receive any review or updates from the Ubuntu
## security team.
deb http://tw.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ lucid multiverse
deb-src http://tw.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ lucid multiverse
deb http://tw.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ lucid-updates multiverse
deb-src http://tw.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ lucid-updates multiverse
## Uncomment the following two lines to add software from the 'backports'
## repository.
## N.B. software from this repository may not have been tested as
## extensively as that contained in the main release, although it includes
## newer versions of some applications which may provide useful features.
## Also, please note that software in backports WILL NOT receive any review
## or updates from the Ubuntu security team.
# deb http://tw.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ lucid-backports main restricted universe multiverse
# deb-src http://tw.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ lucid-backports main restricted universe multiverse
## Uncomment the following two lines to add software from Canonical's
## 'partner' repository.
## This software is not part of Ubuntu, but is offered by Canonical and the
## respective vendors as a service to Ubuntu users.
# deb http://archive.canonical.com/ubuntu lucid partner
# deb-src http://archive.canonical.com/ubuntu lucid partner
deb http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu lucid-security main restricted
deb-src http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu lucid-security main restricted
deb http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu lucid-security universe
deb-src http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu lucid-security universe
deb http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu lucid-security multiverse
deb-src http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu lucid-security multiverse
deb http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ maverick-updates main universe restricted
deb-src http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ maverick-updates main universe restricted
deb http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu maverick-security main restricted
deb-src http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu maverick-security main restricted
deb http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu maverick-security universe
deb-src http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu maverick-security universe
deb http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu maverick-security multiverse
deb-src http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu maverick-security multiverse
我该如何解决它？
答案1
您的sources.list文件包含清晰和特立独行的来源
例如
deb http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu lucid-security main restricted
和
deb http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu maverick-security main restricted
我建议您用推荐的列表替换 sources.list 的内容（请参阅下面链接的问题）。
将所有“maverick”的引用改为“lucid”
然后重新打开您的 sources.list 并将下载服务器更改为您当前所在的最近的国家/地区。
终于跑了
sudo apt-get update && sudo apt-get upgrade
确保您的存储库已成功同步
相关问题：
答案2
如果您来到这里，您的来源没有问题，但仍然有问题，请检查一下。这可能是一个更大的问题。http://jeff-traylor.posterous.com/painful-ubuntu-upgrade-from-1104-to-1110