在安装或更新任何内容时，我收到此错误“软件包的安装或删除失败。” 详细信息如下：
installArchives() failed: perl: warning: Setting locale failed.
perl: warning: Please check that your locale settings:
LANGUAGE = (unset),
LC_ALL = (unset),
LANG = "en_IN.ISO8859-1"
are supported and installed on your system.
perl: warning: Falling back to the standard locale ("C").
locale: Cannot set LC_CTYPE to default locale: No such file or directory
locale: Cannot set LC_MESSAGES to default locale: No such file or directory
locale: Cannot set LC_ALL to default locale: No such file or directory
perl: warning: Setting locale failed.
perl: warning: Please check that your locale settings:
LANGUAGE = (unset),
LC_ALL = (unset),
LANG = "en_IN.ISO8859-1"
are supported and installed on your system.
perl: warning: Falling back to the standard locale ("C").
locale: Cannot set LC_CTYPE to default locale: No such file or directory
locale: Cannot set LC_MESSAGES to default locale: No such file or directory
locale: Cannot set LC_ALL to default locale: No such file or directory
perl: warning: Setting locale failed.
perl: warning: Please check that your locale settings:
LANGUAGE = (unset),
LC_ALL = (unset),
LANG = "en_IN.ISO8859-1"
are supported and installed on your system.
perl: warning: Falling back to the standard locale ("C").
locale: Cannot set LC_CTYPE to default locale: No such file or directory
locale: Cannot set LC_MESSAGES to default locale: No such file or directory
locale: Cannot set LC_ALL to default locale: No such file or directory
perl: warning: Setting locale failed.
perl: warning: Please check that your locale settings:
LANGUAGE = (unset),
LC_ALL = (unset),
LANG = "en_IN.ISO8859-1"
are supported and installed on your system.
perl: warning: Falling back to the standard locale ("C").
locale: Cannot set LC_CTYPE to default locale: No such file or directory
locale: Cannot set LC_MESSAGES to default locale: No such file or directory
locale: Cannot set LC_ALL to default locale: No such file or directory
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(Reading database ... 445343 files and directories currently installed.)
Preparing to replace qbittorrent 3.1.x-0~4612-20131231~ubuntu12.04.1 (using .../qbittorrent_3.1.x-0~4619-20140103~ubuntu12.04.1_i386.deb) ...
Unpacking replacement qbittorrent ...
Processing triggers for bamfdaemon ...
Rebuilding /usr/share/applications/bamf.index...
Processing triggers for desktop-file-utils ...
Processing triggers for gnome-menus ...
Processing triggers for menu ...
Processing triggers for hicolor-icon-theme ...
Processing triggers for man-db ...
locale: Cannot set LC_CTYPE to default locale: No such file or directory
locale: Cannot set LC_MESSAGES to default locale: No such file or directory
locale: Cannot set LC_ALL to default locale: No such file or directory
Setting up isc-dhcp-server (4.1.ESV-R4-0ubuntu5.9) ...
locale: Cannot set LC_CTYPE to default locale: No such file or directory
locale: Cannot set LC_MESSAGES to default locale: No such file or directory
locale: Cannot set LC_ALL to default locale: No such file or directory
/var/lib/dpkg/info/isc-dhcp-server.config: 10: /etc/default/isc-dhcp-server: Separate: not found
dpkg: error processing isc-dhcp-server (--configure):
subprocess installed post-installation script returned error exit status 127
No apport report written because MaxReports is reached already
dpkg: dependency problems prevent configuration of dhcp3-server:
dhcp3-server depends on isc-dhcp-server; however:
Package isc-dhcp-server is not configured yet.
dpkg: error processing dhcp3-server (--configure):
dependency problems - leaving unconfigured
Setting up qbittorrent (3.1.x-0~4619-20140103~ubuntu12.04.1) ...No apport report written because MaxReports is reached already
Processing triggers for menu ...
Errors were encountered while processing:
isc-dhcp-server
dhcp3-server
Error in function:
Setting up isc-dhcp-server (4.1.ESV-R4-0ubuntu5.9) ...
locale: Cannot set LC_CTYPE to default locale: No such file or directory
locale: Cannot set LC_MESSAGES to default locale: No such file or directory
locale: Cannot set LC_ALL to default locale: No such file or directory
/var/lib/dpkg/info/isc-dhcp-server.config: 10: /etc/default/isc-dhcp-server: Separate: not found
dpkg: error processing isc-dhcp-server (--configure):
subprocess installed post-installation script returned error exit status 127
dpkg: dependency problems prevent configuration of dhcp3-server:
dhcp3-server depends on isc-dhcp-server; however:
Package isc-dhcp-server is not configured yet.
dpkg: error processing dhcp3-server (--configure):
dependency problems - leaving unconfigured
虽然实际软件安装成功但出现上述错误。我正在使用带有 gnome shell 的 ubuntu 12.04。
答案1
从您问题中的错误日志中，我可以假设您的语言环境发生了一些破坏。（不仅仅是）。
检查此文件
cat /etc/default/locale
该文件的内容应为
LANG="en_US.UTF-8"
以上适用于英语。但此文件中不应有其他行。
如果存在其他行，请编辑文件并删除除字符串之外的所有行LANG。
如果该文件不存在，则创建它并LANG仅添加字符串。
无论如何，请使用具有 root 权限的编辑器。
gksudo gedit /etc/default/locale
编辑并保存后，重新配置一些内容。
sudo dpkg-reconfigure locales
sudo update-locale
注销/登录或重新启动。
关于 dhcp 服务器，阅读此答案。某些配置文件必须存在。这些文件在答案中以默认内容列出。
然后重试
sudo apt-get install -f
sudo dpkg --configure -a