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E：无法获取 debconf 版本。debconf 是否已安装？

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E：无法获取 debconf 版本。debconf 是否已安装？

我安装了 Java 7，后来系统出现问题，无法再更新。软件包系统已损坏。

检查您是否正在使用第三方存储库。如果是，请禁用它们，因为它们是问题的常见来源。此外，在终端中运行以下命令：

  1. sudo dpkg --check ==> 没有结果，无法识别命令

  2. sudo apt-get check

    Reading package lists... Done
Building dependency tree       
Reading state information... Done
You might want to run 'apt-get -f install' to correct these.
The following packages have unmet dependencies:
 libc6 : Depends: libgcc1 but it is not installed
         Depends: tzdata but it is not installed
E: Unmet dependencies. Try using -f.

  3. apt-cache policy debconf

    debconf:
  Installed: (none)
  Candidate: 1.5.42ubuntu1
  Version table:
     1.5.42ubuntu1 0
        500 http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ precise/main i386 Packages

  4. apt-get install -f

    The following packages have unmet dependencies:
libc6: Depends: libc-bin (= 2.15-0ubuntu10.5) but 2.15-0ubuntu10.5 is installed
       Depends: libgcc1 but it is not installed
       Depends: tzdata but it is not installed

sudo apt-get install -f
Reading package lists... Done
Building dependency tree       
Reading state information... Done
Correcting dependencies... Done
The following extra packages will be installed:
  apt-utils coreutils debconf debconf-i18n dpkg libacl1 libapt-inst1.4
  libapt-pkg4.12 libattr1 libbz2-1.0 libdb5.1 libgcc1 liblocale-gettext-perl
  liblzma5 libselinux1 libstdc++6 libtext-charwidth-perl libtext-iconv-perl
  libtext-wrapi18n-perl perl-base tar tzdata xz-utils zlib1g
Suggested packages:
  debconf-doc debconf-utils whiptail dialog gnome-utils
  libterm-readline-gnu-perl libgtk2-perl libnet-ldap-perl libqtgui4-perl
  libqtcore4-perl apt bzip2 ncompress xz-lzma
The following NEW packages will be installed:
  apt-utils coreutils debconf debconf-i18n dpkg libacl1 libapt-inst1.4
  libapt-pkg4.12 libattr1 libbz2-1.0 libdb5.1 libgcc1 liblocale-gettext-perl
  liblzma5 libselinux1 libstdc++6 libtext-charwidth-perl libtext-iconv-perl
  libtext-wrapi18n-perl perl-base tar tzdata xz-utils zlib1g
0 upgraded, 24 newly installed, 0 to remove and 0 not upgraded.
2 not fully installed or removed.
Need to get 0 B/9303 kB of archives.
After this operation, 29.7 MB of additional disk space will be used.
Do you want to continue [Y/n]? y
perl: warning: Setting locale failed.
perl: warning: Please check that your locale settings:
    LANGUAGE = (unset),
    LC_ALL = (unset),
    LC_TIME = "de_CH.UTF-8",
    LC_MONETARY = "de_CH.UTF-8",
    LC_ADDRESS = "de_CH.UTF-8",
    LC_TELEPHONE = "de_CH.UTF-8",
    LC_NAME = "de_CH.UTF-8",
    LC_MEASUREMENT = "de_CH.UTF-8",
    LC_IDENTIFICATION = "de_CH.UTF-8",
    LC_NUMERIC = "de_CH.UTF-8",
    LC_PAPER = "de_CH.UTF-8",
    LANG = "en_US.UTF-8"
    are supported and installed on your system.
perl: warning: Falling back to the standard locale ("C").
locale: Cannot set LC_ALL to default locale: No such file or directory
E: Cannot get debconf version. Is debconf installed?
debconf: apt-extracttemplates failed: No such file or directory
dpkg: regarding .../libgcc1_1%3a4.6.3-1ubuntu5_i386.deb containing libgcc1, pre-dependency problem:
 libgcc1 pre-depends on multiarch-support
  multiarch-support is unpacked, but has never been configured.
dpkg: error processing /var/cache/apt/archives/libgcc1_1%3a4.6.3-1ubuntu5_i386.deb (--unpack):
 pre-dependency problem - not installing libgcc1
No apport report written because MaxReports is reached already
                                                              Errors were encountered while processing:
 /var/cache/apt/archives/libgcc1_1%3a4.6.3-1ubuntu5_i386.deb
E: Internal Error, No file name for libc6
W: Could not perform immediate configuration on 'multiarch-support:i386'. Please see man 5 apt.conf under APT::Immediate-Configure for details. (2)
E: Sub-process /usr/bin/dpkg returned an error code (1)

答案1

如果coreutils没有安装，您的系统将受到严重损害。

是否/bin/date存在并且有效？如果是，则“只是”您的软件包数据库已损坏。在这种情况下，请/var/lib/dpkg/status从备份中恢复 - 例如/var/lib/dpkg/status-old或其中一个文件/var/backups/dpkg.status.*（记得解压*.gz文件）。

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