通过运行安装sudo ./VMware-Workstation-6.5.5-328052.x86_64.bundle成功完成。
但是，尝试运行时vmware，会显示以下错误消息框：
单击“确定”后会显示另一个错误消息框：
控制台上有以下日志：
Logging to /tmp/vmware-root/setup-15921.log
modinfo: ERROR: Module vmmon not found.
modinfo: ERROR: Module vmnet not found.
modinfo: ERROR: Module vmblock not found.
modinfo: ERROR: Module vmci not found.
filename: /lib/modules/3.13.0-43-generic/kernel/net/vmw_vsock/vsock.ko
license: GPL v2
version: 1.0.1.0-k
description: VMware Virtual Socket Family
author: VMware, Inc.
srcversion: DEF0E4AC6D739CEE581C08F
depends:
intree: Y
vermagic: 3.13.0-43-generic SMP mod_unload modversions
signer: Magrathea: Glacier signing key
sig_key: 55:AB:2F:E2:8E:D5:C6:0D:F9:58:71:50:D1:73:4C:92:0E:A7:B8:18
sig_hashalgo: sha512
modinfo: ERROR: Module vmmon not found.
modinfo: ERROR: Module vmnet not found.
modinfo: ERROR: Module vmblock not found.
modinfo: ERROR: Module vmci not found.
filename: /lib/modules/3.13.0-43-generic/kernel/net/vmw_vsock/vsock.ko
license: GPL v2
version: 1.0.1.0-k
description: VMware Virtual Socket Family
author: VMware, Inc.
srcversion: DEF0E4AC6D739CEE581C08F
depends:
intree: Y
vermagic: 3.13.0-43-generic SMP mod_unload modversions
signer: Magrathea: Glacier signing key
sig_key: 55:AB:2F:E2:8E:D5:C6:0D:F9:58:71:50:D1:73:4C:92:0E:A7:B8:18
sig_hashalgo: sha512
modinfo: ERROR: Module vmmon not found.
modinfo: ERROR: Module vmnet not found.
modinfo: ERROR: Module vmblock not found.
modinfo: ERROR: Module vmci not found.
filename: /lib/modules/3.13.0-43-generic/kernel/net/vmw_vsock/vsock.ko
license: GPL v2
version: 1.0.1.0-k
description: VMware Virtual Socket Family
author: VMware, Inc.
srcversion: DEF0E4AC6D739CEE581C08F
depends:
intree: Y
vermagic: 3.13.0-43-generic SMP mod_unload modversions
signer: Magrathea: Glacier signing key
sig_key: 55:AB:2F:E2:8E:D5:C6:0D:F9:58:71:50:D1:73:4C:92:0E:A7:B8:18
sig_hashalgo: sha512
(vmware-modconfig:15921): IBUS-WARNING **: The owner of /home/bta/.config/ibus/bus is not root!
modinfo: ERROR: Module vmmon not found.
modinfo: ERROR: Module vmnet not found.
modinfo: ERROR: Module vmblock not found.
modinfo: ERROR: Module vmci not found.
filename: /lib/modules/3.13.0-43-generic/kernel/net/vmw_vsock/vsock.ko
license: GPL v2
version: 1.0.1.0-k
description: VMware Virtual Socket Family
author: VMware, Inc.
srcversion: DEF0E4AC6D739CEE581C08F
depends:
intree: Y
vermagic: 3.13.0-43-generic SMP mod_unload modversions
signer: Magrathea: Glacier signing key
sig_key: 55:AB:2F:E2:8E:D5:C6:0D:F9:58:71:50:D1:73:4C:92:0E:A7:B8:18
sig_hashalgo: sha512
它尝试了这个解决方法：
sudo -s
cd /lib/modules/$(uname -r)/build/include/linux
ln -s ../generated/utsrelease.h
ln -s ../generated/autoconf.h
但这并没有改变上述行为。
知道如何让 vmware 找到内核头并继续成功运行吗？
更新：感谢以下提供的提示和这个无法运行 VMware - 无法构建 vmnet文章中，我进行了如下操作：
sudo -s
cd /lib/modules/$(uname -r)/build/include/linux
ln -s ../generated/utsrelease.h
ln -s ../generated/autoconf.h
ln -s ../generated/uapi/linux/version.h
最后一个ln -s（针对 version.h）确实让我避开了“未找到内核头文件”错误消息。但现在我得到了：
在运行 VMware 之前，必须编译几个模块并将其加载到内核中 取消/安装
因此，我执行了这一步：
sudo apt-get install open-vm-tools open-vm-tools-dev open-vm-dkms open-vm-toolbox open-vm-tools-dev
现在我得到了这个：
接下来 (1-2 秒内) 是：
然后我接着（如所述此解决方案）
cd /usr/lib/vmware/modules/source
tar -xvf vmnet.tar
patch vmnet-only/filter.c < ~/vmnet313.patch
tar -uvf vmnet.tar vmnet-only
rm -r vmnet-only
/usr/bin/vmware
但我得到了相同的结果（“无法构建内核模块”错误消息框）。
如果我尝试（如原始解决方案中所述）：
sudo vmware-modconfig --console --install-all
然后我得到：
Stopping VMware services:
Virtual machine communication interface done
Virtual machine monitor done
Blocking file system done
Using 2.6.x kernel build system.
make: Entering directory `/tmp/vmware-root/modules/vmmon-only'
make -C /lib/modules/3.13.0-43-generic/build/include/.. SUBDIRS=$PWD SRCROOT=$PWD/. \
MODULEBUILDDIR= modules
make[1]: Entering directory `/usr/src/linux-headers-3.13.0-43-generic'
CC [M] /tmp/vmware-root/modules/vmmon-only/linux/driver.o
/tmp/vmware-root/modules/vmmon-only/linux/driver.c:40:28: fatal error: linux/smp_lock.h: No such file or directory
#include <linux/smp_lock.h>
^
compilation terminated.
make[2]: *** [/tmp/vmware-root/modules/vmmon-only/linux/driver.o] Error 1
make[1]: *** [_module_/tmp/vmware-root/modules/vmmon-only] Error 2
make[1]: Leaving directory `/usr/src/linux-headers-3.13.0-43-generic'
make: *** [vmmon.ko] Error 2
make: Leaving directory `/tmp/vmware-root/modules/vmmon-only'
Unable to install vmmon
然后我尝试：
sudo apt-get install build-essential linux-headers-$(uname -r)
这让我得到了很多额外的包裹，但我仍然收到最后一个失败“linux/smp_lock.h：没有这样的文件或目录”， ETC。
所以我做了：
sudo ln -s /usr/src/linux-headers-3.13.0-43-generic/include/linux/smp.h /usr/src/linux-headers-3.13.0-43-generic/include/linux/smp_lock.h
这取得了一些进展，因为我现在无法构建/安装：
Stopping VMware services:
Virtual machine communication interface done
Virtual machine monitor done
Blocking file system done
Using 2.6.x kernel build system.
make: Entering directory `/tmp/vmware-root/modules/vmmon-only'
make -C /lib/modules/3.13.0-43-generic/build/include/.. SUBDIRS=$PWD SRCROOT=$PWD/. \
MODULEBUILDDIR= modules
make[1]: Entering directory `/usr/src/linux-headers-3.13.0-43-generic'
CC [M] /tmp/vmware-root/modules/vmmon-only/linux/driver.o
In file included from /tmp/vmware-root/modules/vmmon-only/./include/vmware.h:38:0,
from /tmp/vmware-root/modules/vmmon-only/linux/driver.c:100:
/tmp/vmware-root/modules/vmmon-only/./include/vm_basic_types.h:108:7: warning: "__FreeBSD__" is not defined [-Wundef]
#elif __FreeBSD__
^
In file included from /tmp/vmware-root/modules/vmmon-only/./common/vmx86.h:32:0,
from /tmp/vmware-root/modules/vmmon-only/linux/driver.h:29,
from /tmp/vmware-root/modules/vmmon-only/linux/driver.c:102:
/tmp/vmware-root/modules/vmmon-only/./include/x86msr.h:164:0: warning: "MSR_THERM2_CTL" redefined [enabled by default]
#define MSR_THERM2_CTL 0x0000019D // Thermal Monitor 2 Control (ro)
^
In file included from /usr/src/linux-headers-3.13.0-43-generic/arch/x86/include/uapi/asm/msr.h:4:0,
from /usr/src/linux-headers-3.13.0-43-generic/arch/x86/include/asm/msr.h:4,
from /usr/src/linux-headers-3.13.0-43-generic/arch/x86/include/asm/processor.h:20,
from /usr/src/linux-headers-3.13.0-43-generic/arch/x86/include/asm/thread_info.h:22,
from include/linux/thread_info.h:54,
from /usr/src/linux-headers-3.13.0-43-generic/arch/x86/include/asm/preempt.h:6,
from include/linux/preempt.h:18,
from include/linux/spinlock.h:50,
from include/linux/seqlock.h:35,
from include/linux/time.h:5,
from include/linux/stat.h:18,
from include/linux/module.h:10,
from /tmp/vmware-root/modules/vmmon-only/./include/compat_module.h:27,
from /tmp/vmware-root/modules/vmmon-only/linux/driver.c:26:
/usr/src/linux-headers-3.13.0-43-generic/arch/x86/include/uapi/asm/msr-index.h:334:0: note: this is the location of the previous definition
#define MSR_THERM2_CTL 0x0000019d
^
In file included from /tmp/vmware-root/modules/vmmon-only/./include/vcpuset.h:103:0,
from /tmp/vmware-root/modules/vmmon-only/./include/modulecall.h:37,
from /tmp/vmware-root/modules/vmmon-only/./common/vmx86.h:33,
from /tmp/vmware-root/modules/vmmon-only/linux/driver.h:29,
from /tmp/vmware-root/modules/vmmon-only/linux/driver.c:102:
/tmp/vmware-root/modules/vmmon-only/./include/vm_atomic.h:329:7: warning: "_MSC_VER" is not defined [-Wundef]
#elif _MSC_VER >= 1310
^
/tmp/vmware-root/modules/vmmon-only/./include/vm_atomic.h:333:7: warning: "_MSC_VER" is not defined [-Wundef]
#elif _MSC_VER
^
/tmp/vmware-root/modules/vmmon-only/./include/vm_atomic.h:401:7: warning: "_MSC_VER" is not defined [-Wundef]
#elif _MSC_VER >= 1310
^
/tmp/vmware-root/modules/vmmon-only/./include/vm_atomic.h:407:7: warning: "_MSC_VER" is not defined [-Wundef]
#elif _MSC_VER
^
/tmp/vmware-root/modules/vmmon-only/./include/vm_atomic.h: In function ‘Atomic_ReadIfEqualWrite64’:
/tmp/vmware-root/modules/vmmon-only/./include/vm_atomic.h:460:7: warning: "_MSC_VER" is not defined [-Wundef]
#elif _MSC_VER
^
/tmp/vmware-root/modules/vmmon-only/./include/vm_atomic.h: In function ‘Atomic_And’:
/tmp/vmware-root/modules/vmmon-only/./include/vm_atomic.h:506:7: warning: "_MSC_VER" is not defined [-Wundef]
#elif _MSC_VER
^
/tmp/vmware-root/modules/vmmon-only/./include/vm_atomic.h: In function ‘Atomic_And64’:
/tmp/vmware-root/modules/vmmon-only/./include/vm_atomic.h:551:7: warning: "_MSC_VER" is not defined [-Wundef]
#elif _MSC_VER
^
/tmp/vmware-root/modules/vmmon-only/./include/vm_atomic.h: In function ‘Atomic_Or’:
/tmp/vmware-root/modules/vmmon-only/./include/vm_atomic.h:595:7: warning: "_MSC_VER" is not defined [-Wundef]
#elif _MSC_VER
^
/tmp/vmware-root/modules/vmmon-only/./include/vm_atomic.h: In function ‘Atomic_Or64’:
/tmp/vmware-root/modules/vmmon-only/./include/vm_atomic.h:640:7: warning: "_MSC_VER" is not defined [-Wundef]
#elif _MSC_VER
^
/tmp/vmware-root/modules/vmmon-only/./include/vm_atomic.h: In function ‘Atomic_Xor’:
/tmp/vmware-root/modules/vmmon-only/./include/vm_atomic.h:684:7: warning: "_MSC_VER" is not defined [-Wundef]
#elif _MSC_VER
^
/tmp/vmware-root/modules/vmmon-only/./include/vm_atomic.h: In function ‘Atomic_Xor64’:
/tmp/vmware-root/modules/vmmon-only/./include/vm_atomic.h:729:7: warning: "_MSC_VER" is not defined [-Wundef]
#elif _MSC_VER
^
/tmp/vmware-root/modules/vmmon-only/./include/vm_atomic.h: In function ‘Atomic_Add’:
/tmp/vmware-root/modules/vmmon-only/./include/vm_atomic.h:773:7: warning: "_MSC_VER" is not defined [-Wundef]
#elif _MSC_VER >= 1310
^
/tmp/vmware-root/modules/vmmon-only/./include/vm_atomic.h:775:7: warning: "_MSC_VER" is not defined [-Wundef]
#elif _MSC_VER
^
/tmp/vmware-root/modules/vmmon-only/./include/vm_atomic.h: In function ‘Atomic_Add64’:
/tmp/vmware-root/modules/vmmon-only/./include/vm_atomic.h:816:7: warning: "_MSC_VER" is not defined [-Wundef]
#elif _MSC_VER
^
/tmp/vmware-root/modules/vmmon-only/./include/vm_atomic.h: In function ‘Atomic_Sub’:
/tmp/vmware-root/modules/vmmon-only/./include/vm_atomic.h:860:7: warning: "_MSC_VER" is not defined [-Wundef]
#elif _MSC_VER >= 1310
^
/tmp/vmware-root/modules/vmmon-only/./include/vm_atomic.h:862:7: warning: "_MSC_VER" is not defined [-Wundef]
#elif _MSC_VER
^
/tmp/vmware-root/modules/vmmon-only/./include/vm_atomic.h: In function ‘Atomic_Sub64’:
/tmp/vmware-root/modules/vmmon-only/./include/vm_atomic.h:903:7: warning: "_MSC_VER" is not defined [-Wundef]
#elif _MSC_VER
^
/tmp/vmware-root/modules/vmmon-only/./include/vm_atomic.h: In function ‘Atomic_Inc’:
/tmp/vmware-root/modules/vmmon-only/./include/vm_atomic.h:945:7: warning: "_MSC_VER" is not defined [-Wundef]
#elif _MSC_VER >= 1310
^
/tmp/vmware-root/modules/vmmon-only/./include/vm_atomic.h:947:7: warning: "_MSC_VER" is not defined [-Wundef]
#elif _MSC_VER
^
/tmp/vmware-root/modules/vmmon-only/./include/vm_atomic.h: In function ‘Atomic_Inc64’:
/tmp/vmware-root/modules/vmmon-only/./include/vm_atomic.h:986:7: warning: "_MSC_VER" is not defined [-Wundef]
#elif _MSC_VER
^
/tmp/vmware-root/modules/vmmon-only/./include/vm_atomic.h: In function ‘Atomic_Dec’:
/tmp/vmware-root/modules/vmmon-only/./include/vm_atomic.h:1028:7: warning: "_MSC_VER" is not defined [-Wundef]
#elif _MSC_VER >= 1310
^
/tmp/vmware-root/modules/vmmon-only/./include/vm_atomic.h:1030:7: warning: "_MSC_VER" is not defined [-Wundef]
#elif _MSC_VER
^
/tmp/vmware-root/modules/vmmon-only/./include/vm_atomic.h: In function ‘Atomic_Dec64’:
/tmp/vmware-root/modules/vmmon-only/./include/vm_atomic.h:1069:7: warning: "_MSC_VER" is not defined [-Wundef]
#elif _MSC_VER
^
/tmp/vmware-root/modules/vmmon-only/./include/vm_atomic.h: At top level:
/tmp/vmware-root/modules/vmmon-only/./include/vm_atomic.h:1223:7: warning: "_MSC_VER" is not defined [-Wundef]
#elif _MSC_VER >= 1310
^
/tmp/vmware-root/modules/vmmon-only/./include/vm_atomic.h:1227:7: warning: "_MSC_VER" is not defined [-Wundef]
#elif _MSC_VER
^
/tmp/vmware-root/modules/vmmon-only/./include/vm_atomic.h: In function ‘Atomic_ReadAdd64’:
/tmp/vmware-root/modules/vmmon-only/./include/vm_atomic.h:1313:7: warning: "_MSC_VER" is not defined [-Wundef]
#elif _MSC_VER
^
/tmp/vmware-root/modules/vmmon-only/./include/vm_atomic.h: At top level:
/tmp/vmware-root/modules/vmmon-only/./include/vm_atomic.h:1536:7: warning: "_MSC_VER" is not defined [-Wundef]
#elif _MSC_VER
^
/tmp/vmware-root/modules/vmmon-only/./include/vm_atomic.h:1663:7: warning: "_MSC_VER" is not defined [-Wundef]
#elif _MSC_VER /* MSC (assume on x86 for now) */
^
/tmp/vmware-root/modules/vmmon-only/./include/vm_atomic.h: In function ‘Atomic_ReadWrite64’:
/tmp/vmware-root/modules/vmmon-only/./include/vm_atomic.h:1796:7: warning: "_MSC_VER" is not defined [-Wundef]
#elif _MSC_VER
^
In file included from /tmp/vmware-root/modules/vmmon-only/./include/vmware.h:40:0,
from /tmp/vmware-root/modules/vmmon-only/linux/driver.c:100:
/tmp/vmware-root/modules/vmmon-only/./include/busmem_def.h: In function ‘BUSMEMDEFS’:
/tmp/vmware-root/modules/vmmon-only/./include/vm_assert.h:249:20: warning: typedef ‘AssertOnCompileType’ locally defined but not used [-Wunused-local-typedefs]
typedef char AssertOnCompileType[(e) ? 1 : -1]; \
^
/tmp/vmware-root/modules/vmmon-only/./include/vm_assert.h:271:7: note: in definition of macro ‘MY_ASSERTS’
assertions \
^
/tmp/vmware-root/modules/vmmon-only/./include/busmem_def.h:69:12: note: in expansion of macro ‘ASSERT_ON_COMPILE’
ASSERT_ON_COMPILE(sizeof(BusMemDef_BatchPageList) <= PAGE_SIZE);)
^
/tmp/vmware-root/modules/vmmon-only/./include/pshare_ext.h: In function ‘PSHARE_EXT’:
/tmp/vmware-root/modules/vmmon-only/./include/vm_assert.h:249:20: warning: typedef ‘AssertOnCompileType’ locally defined but not used [-Wunused-local-typedefs]
typedef char AssertOnCompileType[(e) ? 1 : -1]; \
^
/tmp/vmware-root/modules/vmmon-only/./include/vm_assert.h:271:7: note: in definition of macro ‘MY_ASSERTS’
assertions \
^
/tmp/vmware-root/modules/vmmon-only/./include/pshare_ext.h:67:12: note: in expansion of macro ‘ASSERT_ON_COMPILE’
ASSERT_ON_COMPILE((PSHARE_HINT_UPDATES_MAX <=
^
In file included from /tmp/vmware-root/modules/vmmon-only/./include/vm_asm_x86_64.h:39:0,
from /tmp/vmware-root/modules/vmmon-only/./include/vm_asm.h:41,
from /tmp/vmware-root/modules/vmmon-only/linux/driver.c:104:
/tmp/vmware-root/modules/vmmon-only/./include/vm_asm_x86.h: At top level:
/tmp/vmware-root/modules/vmmon-only/./include/vm_asm_x86.h:486:7: warning: "_MSC_VER" is not defined [-Wundef]
#elif _MSC_VER /* !__GNUC__ */
^
/tmp/vmware-root/modules/vmmon-only/./include/vm_asm_x86.h:779:7: warning: "_MSC_VER" is not defined [-Wundef]
#elif _MSC_VER
^
/tmp/vmware-root/modules/vmmon-only/./include/vm_asm_x86.h:820:7: warning: "_MSC_VER" is not defined [-Wundef]
#elif _MSC_VER
^
/tmp/vmware-root/modules/vmmon-only/./include/vm_asm_x86.h:922:7: warning: "_MSC_VER" is not defined [-Wundef]
#elif _MSC_VER
^
In file included from /tmp/vmware-root/modules/vmmon-only/./include/vm_asm.h:41:0,
from /tmp/vmware-root/modules/vmmon-only/linux/driver.c:104:
/tmp/vmware-root/modules/vmmon-only/./include/vm_asm_x86_64.h:56:7: warning: "_MSC_VER" is not defined [-Wundef]
#elif _MSC_VER /* !__GNUC__ */
^
In file included from /tmp/vmware-root/modules/vmmon-only/linux/driver.c:120:0:
/tmp/vmware-root/modules/vmmon-only/./common/hostif.h:53:7: warning: "WINNT_DDK" is not defined [-Wundef]
#elif WINNT_DDK
^
/tmp/vmware-root/modules/vmmon-only/linux/driver.c: In function ‘init_module’:
/tmp/vmware-root/modules/vmmon-only/linux/driver.c:427:15: error: ‘struct file_operations’ has no member named ‘ioctl’
vmuser_fops.ioctl = LinuxDriver_Ioctl;
^
/tmp/vmware-root/modules/vmmon-only/linux/driver.c: At top level:
/tmp/vmware-root/modules/vmmon-only/linux/driver.c:771:59: error: ‘SPIN_LOCK_UNLOCKED’ undeclared here (not in a function)
static spinlock_t pollQueueLock __attribute__((unused)) = SPIN_LOCK_UNLOCKED;
^
/tmp/vmware-root/modules/vmmon-only/linux/driver.c: In function ‘LinuxDriver_Ioctl’:
/tmp/vmware-root/modules/vmmon-only/linux/driver.c:1744:7: error: implicit declaration of function ‘unlock_kernel’ [-Werror=implicit-function-declaration]
unlock_kernel();
^
/tmp/vmware-root/modules/vmmon-only/linux/driver.c:1751:7: error: implicit declaration of function ‘lock_kernel’ [-Werror=implicit-function-declaration]
lock_kernel();
^
/tmp/vmware-root/modules/vmmon-only/linux/driver.c:1988:26: error: invalid operands to binary == (have ‘kuid_t’ and ‘kuid_t’)
if (current_euid() == current_uid() &&
^
/tmp/vmware-root/modules/vmmon-only/linux/driver.c:1989:20: error: invalid operands to binary == (have ‘kuid_t’ and ‘kuid_t’)
current_fsuid() == current_uid() &&
^
/tmp/vmware-root/modules/vmmon-only/linux/driver.c:1990:26: error: invalid operands to binary == (have ‘kgid_t’ and ‘kgid_t’)
current_egid() == current_gid() &&
^
/tmp/vmware-root/modules/vmmon-only/linux/driver.c:1991:20: error: invalid operands to binary == (have ‘kgid_t’ and ‘kgid_t’)
current_fsgid() == current_gid()) {
^
cc1: some warnings being treated as errors
make[2]: *** [/tmp/vmware-root/modules/vmmon-only/linux/driver.o] Error 1
make[1]: *** [_module_/tmp/vmware-root/modules/vmmon-only] Error 2
make[1]: Leaving directory `/usr/src/linux-headers-3.13.0-43-generic'
make: *** [vmmon.ko] Error 2
make: Leaving directory `/tmp/vmware-root/modules/vmmon-only'
Unable to install vmmon
看起来我该放弃了……
除非你还有其他想法？
答案1
尝试 Oracle VirtualBox 。它应该也能打开 VMDK 映像。如果不行，请尝试使用 qemu-img 转换磁盘：
qemu-img convert -f vmdk -O vdi "%F" "%F.vdi"
答案2
请使用：sudo ln -s /usr/src/linux-headers-$(uname -r)/include/generated/uapi/linux/version.h /usr/src/linux-headers-$(uname -r)/include/linux/version.h
对我有用！