HDD每秒都会发出滴答声

HDD每秒都会发出滴答声

我刚买了一个固态硬盘取代硬盘在我的笔记本电脑(戴尔 Inspiron 15 3521)。因此,我迁移了视窗分割,Ubuntu 的分区,并创建一个 bcache 缓存分区,/home该分区位于硬盘上。硬盘现在位于 DVD 驱动器位置内的 HDD 托架中。

所以问题是我的硬盘 (?)有时开始发出滴答声(但不是咔嗒声),像手表一样,但声音稍大一些,每秒或半秒一次,反复连续。

这不仅令人恼火,而且我担心硬盘

这尤其奇怪,因为我的新设置访问硬盘是有限的。硬盘上还有/var分区和交换,但我有 8G 的 RAM。和支持缓存 /home分割。

我以为这可能是硬盘反复停车。但在网上找到的一个简单的脚本显示没有变化加载周期数smartctl -a /dev/sdb输出值

不断增加的令人担忧的数值是原始读取错误率据说毫无意义希捷HDD(此处ST500LT012

即使我切换到控制台并停止光调制,那声音还在继续。

但如果我运行简短自我测试智能控制,声音突然停止。简短的自检没有错误地通过了。我运行坏块/home支持上缓存分区,未发现任何错误。

我不知道是什么原因导致这种声音。这似乎不是一个敲击硬盘的过程。我只运行 chromium 和一个终端

smartctl -a 的输出:

$ smartctl -a /dev/sdb
smartctl 6.2 2013-07-26 r3841 [x86_64-linux-3.16.0-31-generic] (local build)
Copyright (C) 2002-13, Bruce Allen, Christian Franke, www.smartmontools.org

=== START OF INFORMATION SECTION ===
Device Model:     ST500LT012-1DG142
Serial Number:    XXXXXXXX
LU WWN Device Id: 5 000c50 xxxxxxxxxx
Firmware Version: 0001SDM1
User Capacity:    500 107 862 016 bytes [500 GB]
Sector Sizes:     512 bytes logical, 4096 bytes physical
Rotation Rate:    5400 rpm
Device is:        Not in smartctl database [for details use: -P showall]
ATA Version is:   ATA8-ACS T13/1699-D revision 4
SATA Version is:  SATA 3.0, 6.0 Gb/s (current: 3.0 Gb/s)
Local Time is:    Sat Mar 21 01:12:10 2015 CET
SMART support is: Available - device has SMART capability.
SMART support is: Enabled

=== START OF READ SMART DATA SECTION ===
SMART overall-health self-assessment test result: PASSED

General SMART Values:
Offline data collection status:  (0x82) Offline data collection activity
                    was completed without error.
                    Auto Offline Data Collection: Enabled.
Self-test execution status:      (   0) The previous self-test routine completed
                    without error or no self-test has ever 
                    been run.
Total time to complete Offline 
data collection:        (    0) seconds.
Offline data collection
capabilities:            (0x7b) SMART execute Offline immediate.
                    Auto Offline data collection on/off support.
                    Suspend Offline collection upon new
                    command.
                    Offline surface scan supported.
                    Self-test supported.
                    Conveyance Self-test supported.
                    Selective Self-test supported.
SMART capabilities:            (0x0003) Saves SMART data before entering
                    power-saving mode.
                    Supports SMART auto save timer.
Error logging capability:        (0x01) Error logging supported.
                    General Purpose Logging supported.
Short self-test routine 
recommended polling time:    (   1) minutes.
Extended self-test routine
recommended polling time:    ( 103) minutes.
Conveyance self-test routine
recommended polling time:    (   2) minutes.
SCT capabilities:          (0x1035) SCT Status supported.
                    SCT Feature Control supported.
                    SCT Data Table supported.

SMART Attributes Data Structure revision number: 10
Vendor Specific SMART Attributes with Thresholds:
ID# ATTRIBUTE_NAME          FLAG     VALUE WORST THRESH TYPE      UPDATED  WHEN_FAILED RAW_VALUE
  1 Raw_Read_Error_Rate     0x000f   119   099   006    Pre-fail  Always       -       226511072
  3 Spin_Up_Time            0x0003   100   099   000    Pre-fail  Always       -       0
  4 Start_Stop_Count        0x0032   099   099   020    Old_age   Always       -       1883
  5 Reallocated_Sector_Ct   0x0033   100   100   036    Pre-fail  Always       -       0
  7 Seek_Error_Rate         0x000f   076   060   030    Pre-fail  Always       -       47056689
  9 Power_On_Hours          0x0032   098   098   000    Old_age   Always       -       2357 (113 43 0)
 10 Spin_Retry_Count        0x0013   100   100   097    Pre-fail  Always       -       0
 12 Power_Cycle_Count       0x0032   099   099   020    Old_age   Always       -       1582
184 End-to-End_Error        0x0032   100   100   099    Old_age   Always       -       0
187 Reported_Uncorrect      0x0032   100   100   000    Old_age   Always       -       0
188 Command_Timeout         0x0032   100   100   000    Old_age   Always       -       0
189 High_Fly_Writes         0x003a   100   100   000    Old_age   Always       -       0
190 Airflow_Temperature_Cel 0x0022   079   048   045    Old_age   Always       -       21 (Min/Max 19/21)
191 G-Sense_Error_Rate      0x0032   100   100   000    Old_age   Always       -       100
192 Power-Off_Retract_Count 0x0032   100   100   000    Old_age   Always       -       46
193 Load_Cycle_Count        0x0032   099   099   000    Old_age   Always       -       3935
194 Temperature_Celsius     0x0022   021   052   000    Old_age   Always       -       21 (0 11 0 0 0)
197 Current_Pending_Sector  0x0012   100   100   000    Old_age   Always       -       0
198 Offline_Uncorrectable   0x0010   100   100   000    Old_age   Offline      -       0
199 UDMA_CRC_Error_Count    0x003e   200   200   000    Old_age   Always       -       0
240 Head_Flying_Hours       0x0000   098   098   000    Old_age   Offline      -       156817845913887
241 Total_LBAs_Written      0x0000   100   253   000    Old_age   Offline      -       6713158176
242 Total_LBAs_Read         0x0000   100   253   000    Old_age   Offline      -       8448037256
254 Free_Fall_Sensor        0x0032   100   100   000    Old_age   Always       -       0

SMART Error Log Version: 1
No Errors Logged

SMART Self-test log structure revision number 1
Num  Test_Description    Status                  Remaining  LifeTime(hours)  LBA_of_first_error
# 1  Short offline       Completed without error       00%      2354         -
# 2  Short offline       Completed without error       00%      2342         -
# 3  Short offline       Completed without error       00%      2339         -
# 4  Short offline       Completed without error       00%      2334         -
# 5  Short offline       Completed without error       00%      2333         -
# 6  Short offline       Completed without error       00%      2307         -
# 7  Short offline       Completed without error       00%      2306         -
# 8  Short offline       Completed without error       00%      2295         -
# 9  Short offline       Completed without error       00%      2295         -
#10  Short offline       Completed without error       00%      2291         -
#11  Short offline       Completed without error       00%      2283         -
#12  Short offline       Completed without error       00%      1198         -
#13  Extended offline    Completed without error       00%       937         -
#14  Short offline       Completed without error       00%       935         -
#15  Short offline       Completed without error       00%       356         -
#16  Extended offline    Completed without error       00%       122         -
#17  Short offline       Completed without error       00%       120         -
#18  Short offline       Completed without error       00%        14         -
#19  Short offline       Completed without error       00%         0         -

SMART Selective self-test log data structure revision number 1
 SPAN  MIN_LBA  MAX_LBA  CURRENT_TEST_STATUS
    1        0        0  Not_testing
    2        0        0  Not_testing
    3        0        0  Not_testing
    4        0        0  Not_testing
    5        0        0  Not_testing
Selective self-test flags (0x0):
  After scanning selected spans, do NOT read-scan remainder of disk.
If Selective self-test is pending on power-up, resume after 0 minute delay.

答案1

我遇到了同样的问题。bcache 是否处于写回模式?

在写回模式下,bcache 在缓存中保留一个所谓的脏数据缓冲区。默认情况下,这是缓存大小的 10%。它这样做是为了收集顺序数据以写入备份设备,因为 HDD 擅长顺序 IO(请参阅 koverstreet 于 2012 年 5 月 15 日 3:43 UTC 发表的帖子此链接)。

对我来说,当我禁用此缓冲区时,点击声音就会停止,如下所示:

sudo -i
echo 0 > /sys/block/bcache0/bcache/writeback_percent

我问过一个问题为什么这发生在超级用户上这里。如果没有回应,我会提交错误报告!

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