Ubuntu 定制套件与 Ubuntu Mate 15.10

Question 1

UCK 主脚本需要一些更新。

问题 1：

缺少依赖项：gfxboot-theme-ubuntu

解决它：

sudo apt-get install gfxboot-theme-ubuntu

问题 2：

语言环境一团糟。我没有检查仍安装的语言环境（根本没有检查）。UCK 将从当前安装中获取它们。

问题 3：

缺少文件。

/usr/lib/uck/customization-profiles/localized_cd/customize_iso为了使它能够正常工作，我在这里给你我修改过的内容（与原始版本相比的更改标记为“HS”）：

#!/bin/bash

###################################################################################
# UCK - Ubuntu Customization Kit                                                  #
# Copyright (C) 2006-2010 UCK Team                                                #
#                                                                                 #
# UCK is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify                     #
# it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by            #
# the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or               #
# (at your option) any later version.                                             #
#                                                                                 #
# UCK is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,                          #
# but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of                  #
# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the                   #
# GNU General Public License for more details.                                    #
#                                                                                 #
# You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License               #
# along with UCK.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.                    #
###################################################################################

# NAME:
#    customize_iso -- customize iso image outside of root FS
#
# SYNOPSIS:
#    customize_iso [remaster_home] [customization_scripts_dir]
#
# DESCRIPTION:
#    This procedure performs additional customization that needs to
#    happen outside of the image of the root file system:
#        - Configuration of the boot environment
#            - isolinux configuration
#            - gfxboot configuration (language/keyboard support!)
#            - propagation of a new kernel/initrd
#            - Simple bootmanager (directory "install" in image)
#        - Configuration of additional resources outside the root FS
#            - Add-Ons (like sample document/music/video files)
#            - More Add-Ons (like OSS for Win / Mac)
#
# NOTES:
#    Execution of the procedure may require Internet access to download
#    the source of the latest version gfxboot-theme-ubuntu.
#
#    If a local copy of gfxboot-theme-ubuntu is available in the remaster
#    home, it will be used instead of a (possibly updated) download.

SCRIPT_DIR=`dirname "$0"`
REMASTER_HOME=${1:-~/tmp}
SCRIPT_DIR=${2-$REMASTER_HOME/customization-scripts}
ISO_REMASTER_DIR="$REMASTER_HOME/remaster-iso"
REMASTER_DIR="$REMASTER_HOME/remaster-root"
BOOT_LANG=`cat "$SCRIPT_DIR/livecd_locale"`

function failure()
{
    echo "$@"
    exit 1
}

function get_latest_kernel()
{
    set -- $(ls "$REMASTER_DIR"/boot/vmlinuz* 2>/dev/null |
        sed -e "s@$REMASTER_DIR/boot/@@" |
        tr --  '-.' '\t' |
        sort --key=2 --key=3 --key=4  --key=5 --numeric-sort |
        tail -n1 )
    [ "$1" = "vmlinuz" ] && echo "$REMASTER_DIR/boot/$1-$2.$3.$4-$5-$6"
}

# Create a temporary directory to assemble the gfxboot stuff in
BUILD_DIR=`mktemp -d`
if [ -d $REMASTER_HOME/gfxboot-theme-ubuntu ]
then
    cp -r $REMASTER_HOME/gfxboot-theme-ubuntu "$BUILD_DIR" ||
        failure "Cannot copy gfxboot-theme-ubuntu to $BUILD_DIR"
    pushd "$BUILD_DIR" >/dev/null ||
        failure "Cannot change directory to $BUILD_DIR"
else
    pushd "$BUILD_DIR" >/dev/null ||
        failure "Cannot change directory to $BUILD_DIR"
    #-----HS (1)-->
    #DISTRO_CODENAME=`cd "$ISO_REMASTER_DIR"/dists && find . -maxdepth 1 -type d | grep '/' | cut -d '/' -f2` ||
    #   failure "Unable to identify Ubuntu distro codename"
     DISTRO_CODENAME="$(lsb_release -c|awk '{print $2}')"||
        failure "Unable to identify Ubuntu distro codename"
    #-----HS (1)--<
    APT_SOURCES_TMP_DIR=`mktemp -d`
    wget -c http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ubuntu/ubuntu/dists/$DISTRO_CODENAME/main/source/Sources.gz -O "$APT_SOURCES_TMP_DIR"/Sources.gz
    #-----HS (2)-->
    #GFXBOOT_THEME_UBUNTU_SOURCE_PACKAGE=http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ubuntu/ubuntu/pool/main/g/gfxboot-theme-ubuntu/$(zgrep gz "$APT_SOURCES_TMP_DIR"/Sources.gz | grep gfxboot-theme-ubuntu | sed -n 1p | awk '{ print $3 }')
    GFXBOOT_THEME_UBUNTU_SOURCE_PACKAGE=http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ubuntu/ubuntu/pool/main/g/gfxboot-theme-ubuntu/$(dpkg -l|grep gfxboot-theme-ubuntu|awk '{print $2"_"$3"_"$4".deb"}')
    #-----HS (2)--<
    wget $GFXBOOT_THEME_UBUNTU_SOURCE_PACKAGE ||
        failure "Unable to download gfxboot-theme-ubuntu source package from $GFXBOOT_THEME_UBUNTU_SOURCE_PACKAGE"
    #-----HS (3)-->
    #tar xfz *.tar.gz ||
    tar xfz *.tar.gz
    dpkg -x *.deb . ||
        failure "Unable to extract gfxboot-theme-ubuntu source package"
    #-----HS (3)--<
fi

# Build the gfx boot theme
    #-----HS (4)-->
cd usr/share
    #-----HS (4)--<
cd gfxboot-theme-ubuntu
cd po
ln -s pt.po pt_PT.po
cd ..
##if [ "$BOOT_LANG" = "pt_PT" ]; then
##  make DEFAULT_LANG="pt" || failure "Failed to build gfxboot theme"
##else
    make DEFAULT_LANG="$BOOT_LANG" || failure "Failed to build gfxboot theme"
##fi

# Fix list of languages
pushd boot >/dev/null

# Create regexp that matches all language packs on CD
langpack=""
for langpack in `cat "$SCRIPT_DIR/language_packs"`; do
    if [ -z "$LANGPACKS" ]; then
        LANGPACKS="$langpack"
    else
        LANGPACKS="$LANGPACKS|$langpack"
    fi
done

# Rewrite langlist
cat "$SCRIPT_DIR/livecd_locales" >langlist
popd >/dev/null

# Copy to isolinux in image directory
cp -af boot/* "$ISO_REMASTER_DIR/isolinux/" ||
    failure "Error while copying boot files to $ISO_REMASTER_DIR/isolinux"

popd >/dev/null

# Cleanup
[ "$BUILD_DIR" != "/" ] && rm -rf "$BUILD_DIR"

# Copy kernel and initrd, in case it was changed during installation
VMLINUZ=$(get_latest_kernel)
if [ "$VMLINUZ" != "" ]
then
    INITRD="$REMASTER_DIR"/boot/initrd.img-$(echo `basename $VMLINUZ` | cut -d'-' -f 2-)
    if [ -e "$VMLINUZ" -a -e "$INITRD" ]
    then
        echo "Updating kernel:"
        echo "  kernel=$VMLINUZ"
        echo "  initrd=$INITRD"
        cp -f "$VMLINUZ" "$ISO_REMASTER_DIR/casper/vmlinuz"
        cp -f "$INITRD" "$ISO_REMASTER_DIR/casper/initrd.gz"
    else
        echo "Not updating kernel as initrd not present"
    fi
fi

# Misc fixup for Karmic
pushd "$ISO_REMASTER_DIR"/isolinux >/dev/null

# What used to be called "message" is now called "bootlogo"
if [ -f isolinux.cfg -a -n "`grep "gfxboot bootlogo" isolinux.cfg 2>/dev/null`" ]
then
    if [ -f message ]
    then
        echo "Using bootlogo instead of message"
        mv message bootlogo
    fi
fi

# What used to be a gzipped initrd now is a lzma compressed initrd
if [ -f text.cfg ] || [ -f txt.cfg ]
then
    # At least one of the .cfg file will be missing. Drop error message.
    lzused=`grep initrd.lz text.cfg txt.cfg 2>/dev/null`
    lzmacmd=`which lzma`
    if [ -n "$lzused" ]
    then
        if [ -n "$lzmacmd" ]
        then
            if [ -f ../casper/initrd.gz ]
            then
                pushd "$ISO_REMASTER_DIR"/casper >/dev/null
                echo "Recompressing initrd from gzip to lzma"
                rm -f initrd.lz
                gunzip <initrd.gz | $lzmacmd >initrd.lz
                rm -f initrd.gz
                popd >/dev/null
            fi
        else
            if [ -f ../casper/initrd.gz ]
            then
                echo "lzma command not installed"
                echo "Switching permanently to gzipped initrd"
                sed -i -e 's/initrd\.lz/initrd.gz/g' text.cfg txt.cfg
                rm -f ../casper/initrd.lz
            else
                : do nothing - no initrd.gz
            fi
        fi
    else
        : do nothing - initrd.lz not used
    fi
fi

此致。

Answer

UCK 主脚本需要一些更新。