我正在通过本指南将软件包安装到我的自定义 ubuntu 服务器 ISO 中，以进行完整的离线安装：如何创建定制的 Ubuntu 服务器 ISO？。安装的唯一选项是单张 DVD。无法插入 USB 或连接到互联网来安装软件包。必须能够放入 DVD，安装，就这样 - 一切就绪。
一切都运行良好，除了初始安装尝试安装这些额外的软件包时......它会因未满足的依赖关系而中断对于依赖项这些包。
例子：
我在初始系统安装期间安装的额外软件包 -> 它的依赖项 -> 这些依赖项的依赖项 -此处休息-
如果我知道需要提前下载哪些文件放到 iso 上，那么这将不是一个问题！但是，我无法确定需要哪些文件，直到我加载 DVD 并尝试实际进行安装并观察它是否会中断。
一定有更简单的方法可以做到这一点……对吧？我已经下载了所有需要的第一级依赖项以防万一。我应该再扩展一级吗？
答案1
尝试 ...
sudo apt-get install apt-rdepends
“apache”示例：
$ apt-rdepends apache2
Reading package lists... Done
Building dependency tree
Reading state information... Done
apache2
Depends: apache2-bin (= 2.4.12-2ubuntu2)
Depends: apache2-data (= 2.4.12-2ubuntu2)
Depends: apache2-utils (>= 2.4)
Depends: lsb-base
Depends: mime-support
Depends: perl
Depends: procps
PreDepends: dpkg (>= 1.17.14)
apache2-bin
Depends: libapr1 (>= 1.5.0)
Depends: libaprutil1 (>= 1.5.0)
Depends: libaprutil1-dbd-freetds
Depends: libaprutil1-dbd-mysql
Depends: libaprutil1-dbd-odbc
Depends: libaprutil1-dbd-pgsql
Depends: libaprutil1-dbd-sqlite3
Depends: libaprutil1-ldap
Depends: libc6 (>= 2.14)
Depends: libldap-2.4-2 (>= 2.4.7)
Depends: liblua5.1-0
Depends: libpcre3
Depends: libssl1.0.0 (>= 1.0.2~beta3)
Depends: libxml2 (>= 2.7.4)
Depends: perl
Depends: zlib1g (>= 1:1.1.4)
libapr1
Depends: libc6 (>= 2.15)
Depends: libuuid1 (>= 2.16)
libc6
Depends: libgcc1
libgcc1
Depends: gcc-5-base (= 5.2.1-22ubuntu2)
Depends: libc6 (>= 2.14)
gcc-5-base
libuuid1
Depends: libc6 (>= 2.4)
Depends: passwd
passwd
Depends: debianutils (>= 2.15.2)
Depends: libaudit1 (>= 1:2.2.1)
Depends: libc6 (>= 2.14)
Depends: libpam-modules
Depends: libpam0g (>= 0.99.7.1)
Depends: libselinux1 (>= 1.32)
Depends: libsemanage1 (>= 2.0.3)
debianutils
Depends: sensible-utils
PreDepends: libc6 (>= 2.15)
sensible-utils
libaudit1
Depends: libaudit-common (>= 1:2.4.2-1ubuntu1)
Depends: libc6 (>= 2.14)
libaudit-common
libpam-modules
PreDepends: debconf (>= 0.5)
PreDepends: debconf-2.0
PreDepends: libaudit1 (>= 1:2.2.1)
PreDepends: libc6 (>= 2.15)
PreDepends: libdb5.3
PreDepends: libpam-modules-bin (= 1.1.8-3.1ubuntu3)
PreDepends: libpam0g (>= 1.1.3-2)
PreDepends: libselinux1 (>= 2.1.9)
debconf
PreDepends: perl-base (>= 5.6.1-4)
perl-base
PreDepends: dpkg (>= 1.17.17)
PreDepends: libc6 (>= 2.14)
dpkg
PreDepends: libbz2-1.0
PreDepends: libc6 (>= 2.14)
PreDepends: liblzma5 (>= 5.1.1alpha+20120614)
PreDepends: libselinux1 (>= 2.3)
PreDepends: tar (>= 1.23)
PreDepends: zlib1g (>= 1:1.1.4)
libbz2-1.0
Depends: libc6 (>= 2.4)
liblzma5
Depends: libc6 (>= 2.14)
PreDepends: multiarch-support
multiarch-support
Depends: libc6 (>= 2.3.6-2)
libselinux1
Depends: libc6 (>= 2.14)
Depends: libpcre3
libpcre3
Depends: libc6 (>= 2.14)
PreDepends: multiarch-support
tar
PreDepends: libacl1 (>= 2.2.51-8)
PreDepends: libc6 (>= 2.17)
PreDepends: libselinux1 (>= 1.32)
libacl1
Depends: libattr1 (>= 1:2.4.46-8)
Depends: libc6 (>= 2.14)
PreDepends: multiarch-support
libattr1
Depends: libc6 (>= 2.4)
PreDepends: multiarch-support
zlib1g
Depends: libc6 (>= 2.14)
debconf-2.0
libdb5.3
Depends: libc6 (>= 2.17)
libpam-modules-bin
Depends: libaudit1 (>= 1:2.2.1)
Depends: libc6 (>= 2.14)
Depends: libpam0g (>= 0.99.7.1)
Depends: libselinux1 (>= 1.32)
libpam0g
Depends: debconf (>= 0.5)
Depends: debconf-2.0
Depends: libaudit1 (>= 1:2.2.1)
Depends: libc6 (>= 2.14)
PreDepends: multiarch-support
libsemanage1
Depends: libaudit1 (>= 1:2.2.1)
Depends: libbz2-1.0
Depends: libc6 (>= 2.14)
Depends: libselinux1 (>= 2.1.12)
Depends: libsemanage-common (= 2.3-1build2)
Depends: libsepol1 (>= 2.1.4)
Depends: libustr-1.0-1 (>= 1.0.4)
libsemanage-common
libsepol1
Depends: libc6 (>= 2.14)
PreDepends: multiarch-support
libustr-1.0-1
Depends: libc6 (>= 2.14)
libaprutil1
Depends: libapr1 (>= 1.4.8-2~)
Depends: libc6 (>= 2.14)
Depends: libdb5.3
Depends: libexpat1 (>= 2.0.1)
Depends: libssl1.0.0 (>= 1.0.0)
PreDepends: multiarch-support
libexpat1
Depends: libc6 (>= 2.14)
libssl1.0.0
Depends: debconf (>= 0.5)
Depends: debconf-2.0
Depends: libc6 (>= 2.14)
libaprutil1-dbd-freetds
libaprutil1-dbd-mysql
Depends: libaprutil1 (= 1.5.4-1)
Depends: libc6 (>= 2.4)
Depends: libmysqlclient18 (>= 5.5.24+dfsg-1)
libmysqlclient18
Depends: libc6 (>= 2.17)
Depends: libstdc++6 (>= 4.1.1)
Depends: mysql-common (>= 5.5)
Depends: zlib1g (>= 1:1.1.4)
PreDepends: multiarch-support
libstdc++6
Depends: gcc-5-base (= 5.2.1-22ubuntu2)
Depends: libc6 (>= 2.18)
Depends: libgcc1 (>= 1:4.1.1)
mysql-common
libaprutil1-dbd-odbc
Depends: libaprutil1 (= 1.5.4-1)
Depends: libc6 (>= 2.14)
Depends: libodbc1 (>= 2.3.1)
libodbc1
Depends: libc6 (>= 2.14)
Depends: libltdl7 (>= 2.4.2)
PreDepends: multiarch-support
libltdl7
Depends: libc6 (>= 2.14)
PreDepends: multiarch-support
libaprutil1-dbd-pgsql
Depends: libaprutil1 (= 1.5.4-1)
Depends: libc6 (>= 2.14)
Depends: libpq5
libpq5
Depends: libc6 (>= 2.14)
Depends: libgssapi-krb5-2 (>= 1.10+dfsg~)
Depends: libldap-2.4-2 (>= 2.4.7)
Depends: libssl1.0.0 (>= 1.0.0)
libgssapi-krb5-2
Depends: libc6 (>= 2.14)
Depends: libcomerr2 (>= 1.34)
Depends: libk5crypto3 (>= 1.8+dfsg)
Depends: libkrb5-3 (= 1.13.2+dfsg-2)
Depends: libkrb5support0 (>= 1.13~alpha1+dfsg)
libcomerr2
Depends: libc6 (>= 2.17)
PreDepends: multiarch-support
libk5crypto3
Depends: libc6 (>= 2.14)
Depends: libkrb5support0 (>= 1.13~alpha1+dfsg)
libkrb5support0
Depends: libc6 (>= 2.14)
libkrb5-3
Depends: libc6 (>= 2.16)
Depends: libcomerr2 (>= 1.34)
Depends: libk5crypto3 (>= 1.9+dfsg~beta1)
Depends: libkeyutils1 (>= 1.5.9)
Depends: libkrb5support0 (= 1.13.2+dfsg-2)
libkeyutils1
Depends: libc6 (>= 2.14)
PreDepends: multiarch-support
libldap-2.4-2
Depends: libc6 (>= 2.14)
Depends: libgnutls-deb0-28 (>= 3.3.9)
Depends: libgssapi3-heimdal (>= 1.4.0+git20110226)
Depends: libsasl2-2
PreDepends: multiarch-support
libgnutls-deb0-28
Depends: libc6 (>= 2.17)
Depends: libgmp10 (>= 2:6)
Depends: libhogweed4
Depends: libnettle6
Depends: libp11-kit0 (>= 0.20.7)
Depends: libtasn1-6 (>= 4.3-0)
Depends: zlib1g (>= 1:1.1.4)
libgmp10
Depends: libc6 (>= 2.14)
libhogweed4
Depends: libc6 (>= 2.14)
Depends: libgmp10 (>= 2:6.0.0)
Depends: libnettle6 (= 3.1.1-4)
libnettle6
Depends: libc6 (>= 2.14)
libp11-kit0
Depends: libc6 (>= 2.16)
Depends: libffi6 (>= 3.0.4)
libffi6
Depends: libc6 (>= 2.14)
PreDepends: multiarch-support
libtasn1-6
Depends: libc6 (>= 2.14)
libgssapi3-heimdal
Depends: libasn1-8-heimdal (>= 1.4.0+git20110226)
Depends: libc6 (>= 2.14)
Depends: libcomerr2 (>= 1.01)
Depends: libhcrypto4-heimdal (>= 1.4.0+git20110226)
Depends: libheimntlm0-heimdal (>= 1.4.0+git20110226)
Depends: libkrb5-26-heimdal (>= 1.6~git20131117)
Depends: libroken18-heimdal (>= 1.4.0+git20110226)
libasn1-8-heimdal
Depends: libc6 (>= 2.14)
Depends: libcomerr2 (>= 1.01)
Depends: libroken18-heimdal (>= 1.4.0+git20110226)
libroken18-heimdal
Depends: libc6 (>= 2.15)
libhcrypto4-heimdal
Depends: libasn1-8-heimdal (>= 1.4.0+git20110226)
Depends: libc6 (>= 2.14)
Depends: libroken18-heimdal (>= 1.4.0+git20110226)
libheimntlm0-heimdal
Depends: libc6 (>= 2.4)
Depends: libhcrypto4-heimdal (>= 1.4.0+git20110226)
Depends: libkrb5-26-heimdal (>= 1.4.0+git20110226)
Depends: libroken18-heimdal (>= 1.4.0+git20110226)
libkrb5-26-heimdal
Depends: libasn1-8-heimdal (>= 1.6~git20131117)
Depends: libc6 (>= 2.15)
Depends: libcomerr2 (>= 1.41.11)
Depends: libhcrypto4-heimdal (>= 1.4.0+git20110226)
Depends: libheimbase1-heimdal (>= 1.6~git20131117)
Depends: libhx509-5-heimdal (>= 1.4.0+git20110226)
Depends: libroken18-heimdal (>= 1.6~git20131117)
Depends: libsqlite3-0 (>= 3.5.9)
Depends: libwind0-heimdal (>= 1.6~git20120311)
libheimbase1-heimdal
Depends: libc6 (>= 2.14)
libhx509-5-heimdal
Depends: libasn1-8-heimdal (>= 1.4.0+git20110226)
Depends: libc6 (>= 2.14)
Depends: libcomerr2 (>= 1.34)
Depends: libhcrypto4-heimdal (>= 1.4.0+git20110226)
Depends: libheimbase1-heimdal (>= 1.6~git20131117)
Depends: libroken18-heimdal (>= 1.4.0+git20110226)
Depends: libwind0-heimdal (>= 1.4.0+git20110226)
libwind0-heimdal
Depends: libc6 (>= 2.14)
Depends: libcomerr2 (>= 1.01)
Depends: libroken18-heimdal (>= 1.4.0+git20110226)
libsqlite3-0
Depends: libc6 (>= 2.14)
libsasl2-2
Depends: libc6 (>= 2.15)
Depends: libsasl2-modules-db (>= 2.1.26.dfsg1-14)
libsasl2-modules-db
Depends: libc6 (>= 2.14)
Depends: libdb5.3
libaprutil1-dbd-sqlite3
Depends: libaprutil1 (= 1.5.4-1)
Depends: libc6 (>= 2.4)
Depends: libsqlite3-0 (>= 3.5.9)
libaprutil1-ldap
Depends: libaprutil1 (= 1.5.4-1)
Depends: libc6 (>= 2.4)
Depends: libldap-2.4-2 (>= 2.4.7)
liblua5.1-0
Depends: libc6 (>= 2.14)
Depends: libstdc++6 (>= 4.1.1)
libxml2
Depends: libc6 (>= 2.15)
Depends: libicu55 (>= 55.1-1~)
Depends: zlib1g (>= 1:1.2.3.3)
libicu55
Depends: libc6 (>= 2.14)
Depends: libgcc1 (>= 1:4.1.1)
Depends: libstdc++6 (>= 5.2)
perl
Depends: libbz2-1.0
Depends: libc6 (>= 2.14)
Depends: libdb5.3
Depends: libgdbm3 (>= 1.8.3)
Depends: perl-base (= 5.20.2-6)
Depends: perl-modules (>= 5.20.2-6)
Depends: zlib1g (>= 1:1.2.2.3)
PreDepends: dpkg (>= 1.17.17)
libgdbm3
Depends: dpkg (>= 1.15.4)
Depends: install-info
Depends: libc6 (>= 2.14)
PreDepends: multiarch-support
install-info
Depends: libc6 (>= 2.14)
PreDepends: dpkg (>= 1.16.1)
perl-modules
Depends: perl-base (>= 5.20.2-1)
PreDepends: dpkg (>= 1.17.17)
apache2-data
apache2-utils
Depends: libapr1 (>= 1.4.8-2~)
Depends: libaprutil1 (>= 1.5.0)
Depends: libc6 (>= 2.14)
Depends: libssl1.0.0 (>= 1.0.1)
lsb-base
mime-support
procps
Depends: initscripts
Depends: libc6 (>= 2.15)
Depends: libncurses5 (>= 5.5-5~)
Depends: libncursesw5 (>= 5.6+20070908)
Depends: libprocps3
Depends: libtinfo5
Depends: lsb-base (>= 4.1+Debian11ubuntu7)
initscripts
Depends: coreutils (>= 5.93)
Depends: debianutils (>= 4)
Depends: file-rc
Depends: lsb-base (>= 3.2-14)
Depends: mount (>= 2.11x-1)
Depends: sysv-rc
Depends: sysvinit-utils (>= 2.88dsf-50)
coreutils
PreDepends: libacl1 (>= 2.2.51-8)
PreDepends: libattr1 (>= 1:2.4.46-8)
PreDepends: libc6 (>= 2.17)
PreDepends: libselinux1 (>= 2.1.13)
file-rc
mount
PreDepends: libblkid1 (>= 2.17.2)
PreDepends: libc6 (>= 2.17)
PreDepends: libmount1 (>= 2.25)
PreDepends: libsmartcols1 (>= 2.25)
PreDepends: libudev1 (>= 183)
libblkid1
Depends: libc6 (>= 2.17)
Depends: libuuid1 (>= 2.16)
libmount1
Depends: libblkid1 (>= 2.17.2)
Depends: libc6 (>= 2.17)
Depends: libselinux1 (>= 1.32)
libsmartcols1
Depends: libc6 (>= 2.17)
libudev1
Depends: libc6 (>= 2.16)
sysv-rc
Depends: debconf (>= 0.5)
Depends: debconf-2.0
Depends: insserv (>> 1.12.0-10)
Depends: sysvinit-utils (>= 2.86.ds1-62)
insserv
Depends: libc6 (>= 2.14)
sysvinit-utils
Depends: libc6 (>= 2.14)
libncurses5
Depends: libc6 (>= 2.15)
Depends: libtinfo5 (= 5.9+20150516-2ubuntu1)
libtinfo5
Depends: libc6 (>= 2.15)
libncursesw5
Depends: libc6 (>= 2.15)
Depends: libtinfo5 (= 5.9+20150516-2ubuntu1)
libprocps3
Depends: libc6 (>= 2.14)
PreDepends: multiarch-support
~$
还有...好长的清单啊_O-