apt-get install 时出现语言环境错误

apt-get install 时出现语言环境错误

无法apt-get install在 Ubuntu 14.04 上安装任何新包或软件,错误详细信息

installArchives() failed: perl: warning: Setting locale failed. 
perl: warning: Please check that your locale settings: 
    LANGUAGE = (unset), 
    LC_ALL = (unset), 
    LANG = "en_IN.ISO8859-1" 
    are supported and installed on your system. 
perl: warning: Falling back to the standard locale ("C"). 
locale: Cannot set LC_CTYPE to default locale: No such file or directory 
locale: Cannot set LC_MESSAGES to default locale: No such file or directory 
locale: Cannot set LC_ALL to default locale: No such file or directory 
perl: warning: Setting locale failed. 
perl: warning: Please check that your locale settings: 
    LANGUAGE = (unset), 
    LC_ALL = (unset), 
    LANG = "en_IN.ISO8859-1" 
    are supported and installed on your system. 
perl: warning: Falling back to the standard locale ("C"). 
locale: Cannot set LC_CTYPE to default locale: No such file or directory 
locale: Cannot set LC_MESSAGES to default locale: No such file or directory 
locale: Cannot set LC_ALL to default locale: No such file or directory 
perl: warning: Setting locale failed. 
perl: warning: Please check that your locale settings: 
    LANGUAGE = (unset), 
    LC_ALL = (unset), 
    LANG = "en_IN.ISO8859-1" 
    are supported and installed on your system. 
perl: warning: Falling back to the standard locale ("C"). 
locale: Cannot set LC_CTYPE to default locale: No such file or directory 
locale: Cannot set LC_MESSAGES to default locale: No such file or directory 
locale: Cannot set LC_ALL to default locale: No such file or directory 
(Reading database ... 
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(Reading database ... 337820 files and directories currently installed.) 
Preparing to unpack .../python-colorama_0.2.5-0.1ubuntu2_all.deb ... 
Unpacking python-colorama (0.2.5-0.1ubuntu2) ... 
dpkg: error processing archive /var/cache/apt/archives/python-colorama_0.2.5-0.1ubuntu2_all.deb (--unpack): 
 trying to overwrite '/usr/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/colorama/ansi.py', which is also in package python-batteryonboardservices 0.1-1 
Preparing to unpack .../python-setuptools_3.3-1ubuntu2_all.deb ... 
Unpacking python-setuptools (3.3-1ubuntu2) ... 
dpkg: error processing archive /var/cache/apt/archives/python-setuptools_3.3-1ubuntu2_all.deb (--unpack): 
 trying to overwrite '/usr/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/setuptools/dist.py', which is also in package python-batteryonboardservices 0.1-1 
dpkg-deb: error: subprocess paste was killed by signal (Broken pipe) 
Errors were encountered while processing: 
 /var/cache/apt/archives/python-colorama_0.2.5-0.1ubuntu2_all.deb 
 /var/cache/apt/archives/python-setuptools_3.3-1ubuntu2_all.deb 
Error in function: 
dpkg: dependency problems prevent configuration of python-pip: 
 python-pip depends on python-colorama; however: 
  Package python-colorama is not installed. 
 python-pip depends on python-setuptools (>= 0.6c1); however: 
  Package python-setuptools is not installed. 

dpkg: error processing package python-pip (--configure): 
 dependency problems - leaving unconfigured 

答案1

要修复语言环境,请检查您的语言支持设置 - 应安装英语(印度)。如果没有,请安装它。然后运行:

sudo locale-gen en_IN.UTF-8

如果这没有生成语言环境,您可以使用

sudo dpkg-reconfigure locales

en_IN UTF-8从大量列表中选择做同样的事情

生成所需的语言环境后,检查 的输出locale。您希望看到:

LANG=en_IN.UTF-8
LANGUAGE=en_IN:en
LC_CTYPE="en_IN.UTF-8"
LC_NUMERIC=en_IN.UTF-8
LC_TIME=en_IN.UTF-8
LC_COLLATE="en_IN.UTF-8"
LC_MONETARY=en_IN.UTF-8
LC_MESSAGES="en_IN.UTF-8"
LC_PAPER=en_IN.UTF-8
LC_NAME=en_IN.UTF-8
LC_ADDRESS=en_IN.UTF-8
LC_TELEPHONE=en_IN.UTF-8
LC_MEASUREMENT=en_IN.UTF-8
LC_IDENTIFICATION=en_IN.UTF-8
LC_ALL=

如果你没有看到en_IN.UTF-8所有内容,请执行以下操作:

sudo update-locale LANG="en_IN.UTF-8" LANGUAGE=en_IN:en

并再次检查locale。如果LC变量仍然错误,则执行以下操作:

nano ~/.pam_environment

并进行编辑,使其看起来像这样:

LANGUAGE=en_IN:en
LANG=en_IN.UTF-8
LC_NUMERIC=en_IN.UTF-8
LC_TIME=en_IN.UTF-8
LC_MONETARY=en_IN.UTF-8
LC_PAPER=en_IN.UTF-8
LC_NAME=en_IN.UTF-8
LC_ADDRESS=en_IN.UTF-8
LC_TELEPHONE=en_IN.UTF-8
LC_MEASUREMENT=en_IN.UTF-8
LC_IDENTIFICATION=en_IN.UTF-8
PAPERSIZE=a4

(别管它papersize——我不确定它对你来说应该是什么!)

保存,退出,输入:source ~/.pam_environment现在您的locale已经修复。

答案2

您必须修复区域设置问题。然后它才能再次工作。

要修复此问题,请检查此线程:https://stackoverflow.com/questions/2499794/how-can-i-fix-a-locale-warning-from-perl

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