我对 Linux 完全陌生,所以这可能是我所忽略的一些简单的东西,但我已经用尽了所有搜索选项,但没有任何效果。
我全新安装了 Kodibuntu 并进行了更新(sudo apt-get update && sudo apt-get upgrade)。因此,截至 2016-08-17,该机器现在运行的是最新的 Lubuntu 14.04。我遇到的问题与 Lubuntu shell 有关。我无法让启动时的 grub 消失。自安装以来,它一直存在,并且在两次全新安装后仍然存在。grub 存在是一个问题,因为机器是通过触摸屏和遥控器控制的,因此 grub 中没有选择任何内容的选项,并且 grub 永远不会超时。
当我启动时,我会看到以下选项,但没有超时计数器或任何其他内容:
[ ] Ubuntu
[ ] Advanced options for Ubuntu
[ ] Memory test (memtest86x)
[ ] Memory test (memtest86x, serial console 11520)
“grub”的内容:
# If you change this file, run 'update-grub' afterwards to update
# /boot/grub/grub.cfg.
# For full documentation of the options in this file, see:
# info -f grub -n 'Simple configuration'
GRUB_DEFAULT=0
GRUB_HIDDEN_TIMEOUT=0
GRUB_HIDDEN_TIMEOUT_QUIET=true
GRUB_TIMEOUT=0
GRUB_TIMEOUT_STYLE=countdown
GRUB_DISTRIBUTOR=`lsb_release -i -s 2> /dev/null || echo Debian`
GRUB_CMDLINE_LINUX_DEFAULT="quiet splash"
GRUB_CMDLINE_LINUX=""
# Uncomment to enable BadRAM filtering, modify to suit your needs
# This works with Linux (no patch required) and with any kernel that obtains
# the memory map information from GRUB (GNU Mach, kernel of FreeBSD ...)
#GRUB_BADRAM="0x01234567,0xfefefefe,0x89abcdef,0xefefefef"
# Uncomment to disable graphical terminal (grub-pc only)
#GRUB_TERMINAL=console
# The resolution used on graphical terminal
# note that you can use only modes which your graphic card supports via VBE
# you can see them in real GRUB with the command `vbeinfo'
#GRUB_GFXMODE=640x480
# Uncomment if you don't want GRUB to pass "root=UUID=xxx" parameter to Linux
#GRUB_DISABLE_LINUX_UUID=true
# Uncomment to disable generation of recovery mode menu entries
#GRUB_DISABLE_RECOVERY="true"
# Uncomment to get a beep at grub start
#GRUB_INIT_TUNE="480 440 1"
GRUB_GFXPAYLOAD_LINUX=keep
GRUB_RECORDFAIL_TIMEOUT=1
grub.cfg的内容:
#
# DO NOT EDIT THIS FILE
#
# It is automatically generated by grub-mkconfig using templates
# from /etc/grub.d and settings from /etc/default/grub
#
### BEGIN /etc/grub.d/00_header ###
if [ -s $prefix/grubenv ]; then
set have_grubenv=true
load_env
fi
if [ "${next_entry}" ] ; then
set default="${next_entry}"
set next_entry=
save_env next_entry
set boot_once=true
else
set default="0"
fi
if [ x"${feature_menuentry_id}" = xy ]; then
menuentry_id_option="--id"
else
menuentry_id_option=""
fi
export menuentry_id_option
if [ "${prev_saved_entry}" ]; then
set saved_entry="${prev_saved_entry}"
save_env saved_entry
set prev_saved_entry=
save_env prev_saved_entry
set boot_once=true
fi
function savedefault {
if [ -z "${boot_once}" ]; then
saved_entry="${chosen}"
save_env saved_entry
fi
}
function recordfail {
set recordfail=1
if [ -n "${have_grubenv}" ]; then if [ -z "${boot_once}" ]; then save_env recordfail; fi; fi
}
function load_video {
if [ x$feature_all_video_module = xy ]; then
insmod all_video
else
insmod efi_gop
insmod efi_uga
insmod ieee1275_fb
insmod vbe
insmod vga
insmod video_bochs
insmod video_cirrus
fi
}
if [ x$feature_default_font_path = xy ] ; then
font=unicode
else
insmod part_msdos
insmod ext2
set root='hd0,msdos5'
if [ x$feature_platform_search_hint = xy ]; then
search --no-floppy --fs-uuid --set=root --hint-bios=hd0,msdos5 --hint-efi=hd0,msdos5 --hint-baremetal=ahci0,msdos5 801c66b8-e7e0-4b85-b050-aa5b1104ee11
else
search --no-floppy --fs-uuid --set=root 801c66b8-e7e0-4b85-b050-aa5b1104ee11
fi
font="/share/grub/unicode.pf2"
fi
if loadfont $font ; then
set gfxmode=auto
load_video
insmod gfxterm
set locale_dir=$prefix/locale
set lang=en_US
insmod gettext
fi
terminal_output gfxterm
if [ "${recordfail}" = 1 ] ; then
set timeout=1
else
if [ x$feature_timeout_style = xy ] ; then
set timeout_style=countdown
set timeout=1
# Fallback hidden-timeout code in case the timeout_style feature is
# unavailable.
elif sleep --interruptible 1 ; then
set timeout=0
fi
fi
### END /etc/grub.d/00_header ###
### BEGIN /etc/grub.d/05_debian_theme ###
set menu_color_normal=white/black
set menu_color_highlight=black/light-gray
### END /etc/grub.d/05_debian_theme ###
### BEGIN /etc/grub.d/10_linux ###
function gfxmode {
set gfxpayload="${1}"
if [ "${1}" = "keep" ]; then
set vt_handoff=vt.handoff=7
else
set vt_handoff=
fi
}
set linux_gfx_mode=keep
export linux_gfx_mode
### END /etc/grub.d/10_linux ###
### BEGIN /etc/grub.d/40_custom ###
# This file provides an easy way to add custom menu entries. Simply type the
# menu entries you want to add after this comment. Be careful not to change
# the 'exec tail' line above.
### END /etc/grub.d/40_custom ###
### BEGIN /etc/grub.d/41_custom ###
if [ -f ${config_directory}/custom.cfg ]; then
source ${config_directory}/custom.cfg
elif [ -z "${config_directory}" -a -f $prefix/custom.cfg ]; then
source $prefix/custom.cfg;
fi
### END /etc/grub.d/41_custom ###
我按照网上找到的几种“解决方案”操作,但似乎都不起作用。我更改了 grub 文件,从 /etc/grub.d 中移动了几个文件(编号为 30),然后运行“sudo update-grub”,看到“grub.cfg”更新为上面显示的内容。我原以为 grub 中不会再有 memtest 之类的选项,但它们仍然出现。
此外,设置“GRUB_HIDDEN_TIMEOUT_QUIET=false”和“GRUB_TIMEOUT=1”没有效果。
最后我尝试了 grub-customizer,但无济于事。我对 grub 或 grub.cfg 所做的任何更改似乎都没有任何效果。
有人知道我怎样才能让 grub 超时(或者更好的是,根本不出现)吗?
答案1
似乎 grub 以某种方式被强制执行。再次安装 grub 使其符合 grub.cfg 中的内容,但它确实删除了之前的启动画面。
再次安装完成:
sudo grub-install /dev/sda