我只是尝试使用中的说明升级 Debian这个网站。我第二次运行升级（重新启动后，第一次upgrade运行dist-upgrade顺利），安装过程gnome-themes-standard-data_3.22.2-2_all.deb因错误而停止unable to open '/usr/share/themes/Adwaita-dark/gtk-3.0/gtk.css.dpkg-new': No such file or directory。
显然.../Adwaita-dark/gtk-3.0/是一个符号链接../Adwaita/gtk-3.0/
相关输出：
修复损坏的安装：
root@a:/home/user# LC_ALL=C apt --fix-broken install
Reading package lists... Done
Building dependency tree
Reading state information... Done
Correcting dependencies... Done
The following packages were automatically installed and are no longer required:
fonts-freefont-ttf gstreamer0.10-nice gstreamer0.10-plugins-bad libbasicusageenvironment0 libcdaudio1 libchromaprint0 libdirac-encoder0 libdvbpsi9 libgroupsock1 libgstreamer-plugins-bad0.10-0 liblircclient0
liblivemedia23 libmimic0 libpostproc52 libprotobuf9 libslv2-9 libsoundtouch0 libswscale3 libusageenvironment1 libvncclient0 libwildmidi1 libxcb-composite0 vlc-nox
Use 'sudo apt autoremove' to remove them.
The following additional packages will be installed:
aptitude aptitude-common djvulibre-bin gir1.2-gepub-0.4 gir1.2-lokdocview-0.1 glib-networking glib-networking-common glib-networking-services gnome-documents gnome-system-monitor gnome-themes-standard-data
libatkmm-1.6-1v5 libbasicusageenvironment1 libcairo-perl libcairomm-1.0-1v5 libclass-c3-xs-perl libcwidget3v5 libdvbpsi10 libebml4v5 libgd-perl libgepub0 libglib-perl libglibmm-2.4-1v5 libgnome2-canvas-perl
libgnome2-perl libgnome2-vfs-perl libgnome2-wnck-perl libgoo-canvas-perl libgroupsock8 libgsf-bin libgtk2-imageview-perl libgtk2-unique-perl libgtkmm-2.4-1v5 libgtkmm-3.0-1v5 libjson-xs-perl
liblibreofficekitgtk liblivemedia57 liblocale-gettext-perl libmatroska6v5 libmouse-perl libnet-dbus-perl libopenmpt-modplug1 libpangomm-1.4-1v5 libproxy-tools libproxy1v5 libqt5concurrent5 libqt5dbus5
libqt5network5 libqt5opengl5 libqt5printsupport5 libqt5qml5 libqt5quick5 libqt5script5 libqt5sql5 libqt5sql5-sqlite libqt5test5 libqt5webkit5 libqt5x11extras5 libqt5xml5 libreoffice-gtk3 libreofficekit-data
libsndio6.1 libsoprano4 libtext-iconv-perl libtext-soundex-perl libtypes-serialiser-perl libusageenvironment3 libuuid-perl libvlc-bin libvlccore8 libxapian30 libxml-parser-perl phonon-backend-vlc
soprano-daemon vlc vlc-bin vlc-data vlc-l10n vlc-nox vlc-plugin-base vlc-plugin-notify vlc-plugin-qt vlc-plugin-samba vlc-plugin-video-output
Suggested packages:
apt-xapian-index debtags djvulibre-desktop libfont-freetype-perl libcwidget-dev qt5-qmltooling-plugins sndiod xapian-tools virtuoso-minimal libdvdcss2
Recommended packages:
vlc-plugin-skins2 vlc-plugin-video-splitter vlc-plugin-visualization
The following packages will be REMOVED:
libatkmm-1.6-1 libcairomm-1.0-1 libcwidget3 libebml4 libebook-1.2-14 libebook-contacts-1.2-0 libedata-book-1.2-20 libfarstream-0.1-0 libglibmm-2.4-1c2a libgtkmm-2.4-1c2a libgtkmm-3.0-1 libmatroska6
libpangomm-1.4-1 libphonenumber6 libproxy1 vlc-plugin-pulse
The following NEW packages will be installed:
gir1.2-gepub-0.4 gir1.2-lokdocview-0.1 libatkmm-1.6-1v5 libbasicusageenvironment1 libcairomm-1.0-1v5 libcwidget3v5 libdvbpsi10 libebml4v5 libgepub0 libglibmm-2.4-1v5 libgroupsock8 libgsf-bin libgtkmm-2.4-1v5
libgtkmm-3.0-1v5 liblibreofficekitgtk liblivemedia57 libmatroska6v5 libopenmpt-modplug1 libpangomm-1.4-1v5 libproxy1v5 libqt5x11extras5 libreoffice-gtk3 libreofficekit-data libsndio6.1
libtypes-serialiser-perl libusageenvironment3 libvlc-bin libxapian30 vlc-bin vlc-l10n vlc-plugin-base vlc-plugin-qt vlc-plugin-video-output
The following packages will be upgraded:
aptitude aptitude-common djvulibre-bin glib-networking glib-networking-common glib-networking-services gnome-documents gnome-system-monitor gnome-themes-standard-data libcairo-perl libclass-c3-xs-perl
libgd-perl libglib-perl libgnome2-canvas-perl libgnome2-perl libgnome2-vfs-perl libgnome2-wnck-perl libgoo-canvas-perl libgtk2-imageview-perl libgtk2-unique-perl libjson-xs-perl liblocale-gettext-perl
libmouse-perl libnet-dbus-perl libproxy-tools libqt5concurrent5 libqt5dbus5 libqt5network5 libqt5opengl5 libqt5printsupport5 libqt5qml5 libqt5quick5 libqt5script5 libqt5sql5 libqt5sql5-sqlite libqt5test5
libqt5webkit5 libqt5xml5 libsoprano4 libtext-iconv-perl libtext-soundex-perl libuuid-perl libvlccore8 libxml-parser-perl phonon-backend-vlc soprano-daemon vlc vlc-data vlc-nox vlc-plugin-notify
vlc-plugin-samba
51 upgraded, 33 newly installed, 16 to remove and 528 not upgraded.
3 not fully installed or removed.
Need to get 0 B/43.2 MB of archives.
After this operation, 4922 kB of additional disk space will be used.
Do you want to continue? [Y/n]
Reading changelogs... Done
Extracting templates from packages: 100%
(Reading database ... 344160 files and directories currently installed.)
Preparing to unpack .../gnome-themes-standard-data_3.22.2-2_all.deb ...
Unpacking gnome-themes-standard-data (3.22.2-2) over (3.14.2.2-1) ...
dpkg: error processing archive /var/cache/apt/archives/gnome-themes-standard-data_3.22.2-2_all.deb (--unpack):
unable to open '/usr/share/themes/Adwaita-dark/gtk-3.0/gtk.css.dpkg-new': No such file or directory
Errors were encountered while processing:
/var/cache/apt/archives/gnome-themes-standard-data_3.22.2-2_all.deb
E: Sub-process /usr/bin/dpkg returned an error code (1)
Dpkg 强制安装：
root@a:/home/user# LC_ALL=C dpkg -i --force-depends /var/cache/apt/archives/gnome-themes-standard-data_3.22.2-2_all.deb
(Reading database ... 344160 files and directories currently installed.)
Preparing to unpack .../gnome-themes-standard-data_3.22.2-2_all.deb ...
Unpacking gnome-themes-standard-data (3.22.2-2) over (3.14.2.2-1) ...
dpkg: error processing archive /var/cache/apt/archives/gnome-themes-standard-data_3.22.2-2_all.deb (--install):
unable to open '/usr/share/themes/Adwaita-dark/gtk-3.0/gtk.css.dpkg-new': No such file or directory
Errors were encountered while processing:
/var/cache/apt/archives/gnome-themes-standard-data_3.22.2-2_all.deb
Dpkg 配置挂起：
root@a:/home/user# LC_ALL=C dpkg --configure --pending --abort-after=2000
dpkg: dependency problems prevent configuration of gnome-themes-standard:amd64:
gnome-themes-standard:amd64 depends on gnome-themes-standard-data (= 3.22.2-2); however:
Version of gnome-themes-standard-data on system is 3.14.2.2-1.
dpkg: error processing package gnome-themes-standard:amd64 (--configure):
dependency problems - leaving unconfigured
dpkg: dependency problems prevent configuration of gparted:
gparted depends on libatkmm-1.6-1v5 (>= 2.24.0); however:
Package libatkmm-1.6-1v5 is not installed.
gparted depends on libglibmm-2.4-1v5 (>= 2.50.0); however:
Package libglibmm-2.4-1v5 is not installed.
gparted depends on libgtkmm-2.4-1v5 (>= 1:2.24.0); however:
Package libgtkmm-2.4-1v5 is not installed.
gparted depends on libpangomm-1.4-1v5 (>= 2.40.0); however:
Package libpangomm-1.4-1v5 is not installed.
dpkg: error processing package gparted (--configure):
dependency problems - leaving unconfigured
dpkg: dependency problems prevent configuration of inkscape:
inkscape depends on libatkmm-1.6-1v5 (>= 2.24.0); however:
Package libatkmm-1.6-1v5 is not installed.
inkscape depends on libcairomm-1.0-1v5 (>= 1.12.0); however:
Package libcairomm-1.0-1v5 is not installed.
inkscape depends on libglibmm-2.4-1v5 (>= 2.50.0); however:
Package libglibmm-2.4-1v5 is not installed.
inkscape depends on libgtkmm-2.4-1v5 (>= 1:2.24.0); however:
Package libgtkmm-2.4-1v5 is not installed.
inkscape depends on libpangomm-1.4-1v5 (>= 2.40.0); however:
Package libpangomm-1.4-1v5 is not installed.
dpkg: error processing package inkscape (--configure):
dependency problems - leaving unconfigured
Errors were encountered while processing:
gnome-themes-standard:amd64
gparted
inkscape
Dpkg --配置：
root@a:/home/user# LC_ALL=C dpkg --configure -a
dpkg: dependency problems prevent configuration of gnome-themes-standard:amd64:
gnome-themes-standard:amd64 depends on gnome-themes-standard-data (= 3.22.2-2); however:
Version of gnome-themes-standard-data on system is 3.14.2.2-1.
dpkg: error processing package gnome-themes-standard:amd64 (--configure):
dependency problems - leaving unconfigured
dpkg: dependency problems prevent configuration of gparted:
gparted depends on libatkmm-1.6-1v5 (>= 2.24.0); however:
Package libatkmm-1.6-1v5 is not installed.
gparted depends on libglibmm-2.4-1v5 (>= 2.50.0); however:
Package libglibmm-2.4-1v5 is not installed.
gparted depends on libgtkmm-2.4-1v5 (>= 1:2.24.0); however:
Package libgtkmm-2.4-1v5 is not installed.
gparted depends on libpangomm-1.4-1v5 (>= 2.40.0); however:
Package libpangomm-1.4-1v5 is not installed.
dpkg: error processing package gparted (--configure):
dependency problems - leaving unconfigured
dpkg: dependency problems prevent configuration of inkscape:
inkscape depends on libatkmm-1.6-1v5 (>= 2.24.0); however:
Package libatkmm-1.6-1v5 is not installed.
inkscape depends on libcairomm-1.0-1v5 (>= 1.12.0); however:
Package libcairomm-1.0-1v5 is not installed.
inkscape depends on libglibmm-2.4-1v5 (>= 2.50.0); however:
Package libglibmm-2.4-1v5 is not installed.
inkscape depends on libgtkmm-2.4-1v5 (>= 1:2.24.0); however:
Package libgtkmm-2.4-1v5 is not installed.
inkscape depends on libpangomm-1.4-1v5 (>= 2.40.0); however:
Package libpangomm-1.4-1v5 is not installed.
dpkg: error processing package inkscape (--configure):
dependency problems - leaving unconfigured
Errors were encountered while processing:
gnome-themes-standard:amd64
gparted
inkscape
升级：
root@a:/home/user# LC_ALL=C apt-get upgrade
Reading package lists... Done
Building dependency tree
Reading state information... Done
You might want to run 'apt --fix-broken install' to correct these.
The following packages have unmet dependencies:
adwaita-icon-theme : Breaks: gnome-themes-standard-data (< 3.18.0-2~) but 3.14.2.2-1 is installed
aptitude : Depends: libsigc++-2.0-0c2a (>= 2.2.0) but it is not installable
djvulibre-bin : Depends: libdjvulibre21 (= 3.5.25.4-4+b1) but 3.5.27.1-7 is installed
gnome-documents : Depends: libgnome-desktop-3-10 (>= 3.11.90) but it is not installable
gnome-system-monitor : Depends: libsigc++-2.0-0c2a (>= 2.2.0) but it is not installable
gnome-themes-standard : Depends: gnome-themes-standard-data (= 3.22.2-2) but 3.14.2.2-1 is installed
gparted : Depends: libatkmm-1.6-1v5 (>= 2.24.0) but it is not installed
Depends: libglibmm-2.4-1v5 (>= 2.50.0) but it is not installed
Depends: libgtkmm-2.4-1v5 (>= 1:2.24.0) but it is not installed
Depends: libpangomm-1.4-1v5 (>= 2.40.0) but it is not installed
inkscape : Depends: libatkmm-1.6-1v5 (>= 2.24.0) but it is not installed
Depends: libcairomm-1.0-1v5 (>= 1.12.0) but it is not installed
Depends: libglibmm-2.4-1v5 (>= 2.50.0) but it is not installed
Depends: libgtkmm-2.4-1v5 (>= 1:2.24.0) but it is not installed
Depends: libpangomm-1.4-1v5 (>= 2.40.0) but it is not installed
Recommends: python-scour but it is not installed
libatkmm-1.6-1 : Depends: libsigc++-2.0-0c2a (>= 2.2.0) but it is not installable
libcairo-perl : Depends: perlapi-5.20.0 but it is not installable
libcairomm-1.0-1 : Depends: libsigc++-2.0-0c2a (>= 2.2.0) but it is not installable
libclass-c3-xs-perl : Depends: perlapi-5.20.0 but it is not installable
libcwidget3 : Depends: libsigc++-2.0-0c2a (>= 2.2.0) but it is not installable
libfarstream-0.1-0 : Depends: gstreamer0.10-plugins-good (>= 0.10.29) but it is not installable
libgd-perl : Depends: perlapi-5.20.0 but it is not installable
libglib-perl : Depends: perlapi-5.20.0 but it is not installable
libglibmm-2.4-1c2a : Depends: libsigc++-2.0-0c2a (>= 2.2.0) but it is not installable
libgnome2-canvas-perl : Depends: perlapi-5.20.0 but it is not installable
libgnome2-perl : Depends: perlapi-5.20.0 but it is not installable
libgnome2-vfs-perl : Depends: perlapi-5.20.0 but it is not installable
libgnome2-wnck-perl : Depends: perlapi-5.20.0 but it is not installable
libgoo-canvas-perl : Depends: perlapi-5.20.0 but it is not installable
libgtk2-imageview-perl : Depends: perlapi-5.20.0 but it is not installable
libgtk2-unique-perl : Depends: perlapi-5.20.0 but it is not installable
libgtkmm-2.4-1c2a : Depends: libsigc++-2.0-0c2a (>= 2.2.0) but it is not installable
libgtkmm-3.0-1 : Depends: libsigc++-2.0-0c2a (>= 2.2.0) but it is not installable
libjson-xs-perl : Depends: perlapi-5.20.0 but it is not installable
liblocale-gettext-perl : PreDepends: perlapi-5.20.0 but it is not installable
libmouse-perl : Depends: perlapi-5.20.0 but it is not installable
libnet-dbus-perl : Depends: perlapi-5.20.0 but it is not installable
libpangomm-1.4-1 : Depends: libsigc++-2.0-0c2a (>= 2.2.0) but it is not installable
libphonenumber6 : Depends: libboost-date-time1.55.0 but it is not installable
libqt5concurrent5 : Depends: libqt5core5a (= 5.3.2+dfsg-4+deb8u2) but 5.7.1+dfsg-3+b1 is installed
libqt5dbus5 : Depends: libqt5core5a (= 5.3.2+dfsg-4+deb8u2) but 5.7.1+dfsg-3+b1 is installed
libqt5network5 : Depends: libqt5core5a (= 5.3.2+dfsg-4+deb8u2) but 5.7.1+dfsg-3+b1 is installed
libqt5opengl5 : Depends: libqt5core5a (= 5.3.2+dfsg-4+deb8u2) but 5.7.1+dfsg-3+b1 is installed
Depends: libqt5gui5 (= 5.3.2+dfsg-4+deb8u2) but 5.7.1+dfsg-3+b1 is installed
Depends: libqt5widgets5 (= 5.3.2+dfsg-4+deb8u2) but 5.7.1+dfsg-3+b1 is installed
libqt5printsupport5 : Depends: libqt5core5a (= 5.3.2+dfsg-4+deb8u2) but 5.7.1+dfsg-3+b1 is installed
Depends: libqt5gui5 (= 5.3.2+dfsg-4+deb8u2) but 5.7.1+dfsg-3+b1 is installed
Depends: libqt5widgets5 (= 5.3.2+dfsg-4+deb8u2) but 5.7.1+dfsg-3+b1 is installed
libqt5qml5 : Depends: qtbase-abi-5-3-2 but it is not installable
libqt5quick5 : Depends: qtbase-abi-5-3-2 but it is not installable
libqt5script5 : Depends: qtbase-abi-5-3-2 but it is not installable
libqt5sql5 : Depends: libqt5core5a (= 5.3.2+dfsg-4+deb8u2) but 5.7.1+dfsg-3+b1 is installed
libqt5sql5-sqlite : Depends: libqt5core5a (= 5.3.2+dfsg-4+deb8u2) but 5.7.1+dfsg-3+b1 is installed
libqt5test5 : Depends: libqt5core5a (= 5.3.2+dfsg-4+deb8u2) but 5.7.1+dfsg-3+b1 is installed
libqt5webkit5 : Depends: qtbase-abi-5-3-2 but it is not installable
libqt5xml5 : Depends: libqt5core5a (= 5.3.2+dfsg-4+deb8u2) but 5.7.1+dfsg-3+b1 is installed
libsoprano4 : Depends: libclucene-core1 (>= 2.3.3.4) but it is not installable
libtext-iconv-perl : Depends: perlapi-5.20.0 but it is not installable
libtext-soundex-perl : Depends: perlapi-5.20.0 but it is not installable
libuuid-perl : Depends: perlapi-5.20.0 but it is not installable
libxml-parser-perl : Depends: perlapi-5.20.0 but it is not installable
vlc-nox : Depends: libtag1c2a (>= 1.9.1) but it is not installable
E: Unmet dependencies. Try 'apt --fix-broken install' with no packages (or specify a solution).
远程升级：
root@a:/home/user# LC_ALL=C apt-get dist-upgrade
Reading package lists... Done
Building dependency tree
Reading state information... Done
You might want to run 'apt --fix-broken install' to correct these.
The following packages have unmet dependencies:
adwaita-icon-theme : Breaks: gnome-themes-standard-data (< 3.18.0-2~) but 3.14.2.2-1 is installed
aptitude : Depends: libsigc++-2.0-0c2a (>= 2.2.0) but it is not installable
djvulibre-bin : Depends: libdjvulibre21 (= 3.5.25.4-4+b1) but 3.5.27.1-7 is installed
gnome-documents : Depends: libgnome-desktop-3-10 (>= 3.11.90) but it is not installable
gnome-system-monitor : Depends: libsigc++-2.0-0c2a (>= 2.2.0) but it is not installable
gnome-themes-standard : Depends: gnome-themes-standard-data (= 3.22.2-2) but 3.14.2.2-1 is installed
gparted : Depends: libatkmm-1.6-1v5 (>= 2.24.0) but it is not installed
Depends: libglibmm-2.4-1v5 (>= 2.50.0) but it is not installed
Depends: libgtkmm-2.4-1v5 (>= 1:2.24.0) but it is not installed
Depends: libpangomm-1.4-1v5 (>= 2.40.0) but it is not installed
inkscape : Depends: libatkmm-1.6-1v5 (>= 2.24.0) but it is not installed
Depends: libcairomm-1.0-1v5 (>= 1.12.0) but it is not installed
Depends: libglibmm-2.4-1v5 (>= 2.50.0) but it is not installed
Depends: libgtkmm-2.4-1v5 (>= 1:2.24.0) but it is not installed
Depends: libpangomm-1.4-1v5 (>= 2.40.0) but it is not installed
Recommends: python-scour but it is not installed
libatkmm-1.6-1 : Depends: libsigc++-2.0-0c2a (>= 2.2.0) but it is not installable
libcairo-perl : Depends: perlapi-5.20.0 but it is not installable
libcairomm-1.0-1 : Depends: libsigc++-2.0-0c2a (>= 2.2.0) but it is not installable
libclass-c3-xs-perl : Depends: perlapi-5.20.0 but it is not installable
libcwidget3 : Depends: libsigc++-2.0-0c2a (>= 2.2.0) but it is not installable
libfarstream-0.1-0 : Depends: gstreamer0.10-plugins-good (>= 0.10.29) but it is not installable
libgd-perl : Depends: perlapi-5.20.0 but it is not installable
libglib-perl : Depends: perlapi-5.20.0 but it is not installable
libglibmm-2.4-1c2a : Depends: libsigc++-2.0-0c2a (>= 2.2.0) but it is not installable
libgnome2-canvas-perl : Depends: perlapi-5.20.0 but it is not installable
libgnome2-perl : Depends: perlapi-5.20.0 but it is not installable
libgnome2-vfs-perl : Depends: perlapi-5.20.0 but it is not installable
libgnome2-wnck-perl : Depends: perlapi-5.20.0 but it is not installable
libgoo-canvas-perl : Depends: perlapi-5.20.0 but it is not installable
libgtk2-imageview-perl : Depends: perlapi-5.20.0 but it is not installable
libgtk2-unique-perl : Depends: perlapi-5.20.0 but it is not installable
libgtkmm-2.4-1c2a : Depends: libsigc++-2.0-0c2a (>= 2.2.0) but it is not installable
libgtkmm-3.0-1 : Depends: libsigc++-2.0-0c2a (>= 2.2.0) but it is not installable
libjson-xs-perl : Depends: perlapi-5.20.0 but it is not installable
liblocale-gettext-perl : PreDepends: perlapi-5.20.0 but it is not installable
libmouse-perl : Depends: perlapi-5.20.0 but it is not installable
libnet-dbus-perl : Depends: perlapi-5.20.0 but it is not installable
libpangomm-1.4-1 : Depends: libsigc++-2.0-0c2a (>= 2.2.0) but it is not installable
libphonenumber6 : Depends: libboost-date-time1.55.0 but it is not installable
libqt5concurrent5 : Depends: libqt5core5a (= 5.3.2+dfsg-4+deb8u2) but 5.7.1+dfsg-3+b1 is installed
libqt5dbus5 : Depends: libqt5core5a (= 5.3.2+dfsg-4+deb8u2) but 5.7.1+dfsg-3+b1 is installed
libqt5network5 : Depends: libqt5core5a (= 5.3.2+dfsg-4+deb8u2) but 5.7.1+dfsg-3+b1 is installed
libqt5opengl5 : Depends: libqt5core5a (= 5.3.2+dfsg-4+deb8u2) but 5.7.1+dfsg-3+b1 is installed
Depends: libqt5gui5 (= 5.3.2+dfsg-4+deb8u2) but 5.7.1+dfsg-3+b1 is installed
Depends: libqt5widgets5 (= 5.3.2+dfsg-4+deb8u2) but 5.7.1+dfsg-3+b1 is installed
libqt5printsupport5 : Depends: libqt5core5a (= 5.3.2+dfsg-4+deb8u2) but 5.7.1+dfsg-3+b1 is installed
Depends: libqt5gui5 (= 5.3.2+dfsg-4+deb8u2) but 5.7.1+dfsg-3+b1 is installed
Depends: libqt5widgets5 (= 5.3.2+dfsg-4+deb8u2) but 5.7.1+dfsg-3+b1 is installed
libqt5qml5 : Depends: qtbase-abi-5-3-2 but it is not installable
libqt5quick5 : Depends: qtbase-abi-5-3-2 but it is not installable
libqt5script5 : Depends: qtbase-abi-5-3-2 but it is not installable
libqt5sql5 : Depends: libqt5core5a (= 5.3.2+dfsg-4+deb8u2) but 5.7.1+dfsg-3+b1 is installed
libqt5sql5-sqlite : Depends: libqt5core5a (= 5.3.2+dfsg-4+deb8u2) but 5.7.1+dfsg-3+b1 is installed
libqt5test5 : Depends: libqt5core5a (= 5.3.2+dfsg-4+deb8u2) but 5.7.1+dfsg-3+b1 is installed
libqt5webkit5 : Depends: qtbase-abi-5-3-2 but it is not installable
libqt5xml5 : Depends: libqt5core5a (= 5.3.2+dfsg-4+deb8u2) but 5.7.1+dfsg-3+b1 is installed
libsoprano4 : Depends: libclucene-core1 (>= 2.3.3.4) but it is not installable
libtext-iconv-perl : Depends: perlapi-5.20.0 but it is not installable
libtext-soundex-perl : Depends: perlapi-5.20.0 but it is not installable
libuuid-perl : Depends: perlapi-5.20.0 but it is not installable
libxml-parser-perl : Depends: perlapi-5.20.0 but it is not installable
vlc-nox : Depends: libtag1c2a (>= 1.9.1) but it is not installable
E: Unmet dependencies. Try 'apt --fix-broken install' with no packages (or specify a solution).
来源.列表：
deb http://security.debian.org/ stretch/updates main contrib
deb-src http://security.debian.org/ stretch/updates main contrib
deb http://ftp.debian.org/debian stretch main contrib non-free
deb-src http://ftp.debian.org/debian stretch main contrib non-free
答案1
我经常使用aptitude, 来浏览依赖关系。尝试一次升级几个软件包。
还要检查本地安装的软件包，这些软件包通常在 Debian 中不再可用。尝试删除它们。
在我的工具箱上有以下命令：
dpkg --configure --pending，经常带有选项--abort-after=2000。默认 50 是行不通的。转到
/var/cache/apt/archivesanddpkg -i --force-depends package_version.dpkg（该目录中的文件）。在这种情况下，我强制安装一个包（并-r删除一个包，但在这种情况下是包名称，而不是文件名）。--force-override也是另一个有用的选项。当存在一些损坏的依赖关系时，有时需要这些。通常通过包名称，很明显将整个系列的包替换为一系列包的新版本是继续的正确方法（我们希望新包彼此具有正确的依赖关系，只是一个损坏的更新路径）。
无论如何，我都会使用 Fewdpkg --configure --pending和 new来完成apt update，以便最终修复正确的依赖关系。
但您应该谨慎行事。你真的会破坏你的系统：强制安装时，尝试将所有具有相同版本的软件包锁定在同一目录中，并尝试将它们一起安装。来自单一来源的相关软件包具有相同的版本，并且大系列通常具有唯一的版本号（您很少会在 2.0 版本中看到它们）。尽量不要强制使用 libc/glibc 和系统紧急救援所需的基本软件包。
答案2
/usr/share/themes/Adwaita-dark/gtk-3.0/是到 的符号链接/usr/share/themes/Adwaita/gtk-3.0/。使用包更新程序删除符号链接后sudo rm /usr/share/themes/Adwaita-dark/gtk-3.0/创建了此文件夹（不再作为链接）并且安装过程进展顺利。
创建文件夹/文件mkdir /usr/share/themes/Adwaita/，mkdir /usr/share/themes/Adwaita/gtk-3.0或者touch /usr/share/themes/Adwaita/gtk-3.0/gtk.css还不够。