好吧，我通过 Network-Manager 使用了网络管理器。出于某种原因，我必须将相同的配置放入其中/etc/network/interfcaes。这是ifconfig更改之前的结果
enp0s17 Link encap:Ethernet HWaddr 08:00:27:d4:30:fe
inet addr:10.1.178.177 Bcast:10.1.178.255 Mask:255.255.255.0
inet6 addr: fe80::b077:68e:9963:1b54/64 Scope:Link
UP BROADCAST RUNNING MULTICAST MTU:1500 Metric:1
RX packets:7053 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 frame:0
TX packets:3514 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 carrier:0
collisions:0 txqueuelen:1000
RX bytes:8356545 (8.3 MB) TX bytes:299049 (299.0 KB)
lo Link encap:Local Loopback
inet addr:127.0.0.1 Mask:255.0.0.0
inet6 addr: ::1/128 Scope:Host
UP LOOPBACK RUNNING MTU:65536 Metric:1
RX packets:251 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 frame:0
TX packets:251 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 carrier:0
collisions:0 txqueuelen:1
RX bytes:25485 (25.4 KB) TX bytes:25485 (25.4 KB)
使用与参考相同的配置，我创建了一个新/etc/network/interfaces文件
auto lo
iface lo inet loopback
auto enp0s1
iface enp0s1 inet static
address 10.1.178.179
netmask 255.255.255.0
getway 10.1.178.1
我对接口名称做了一点小改动。enp0s17我尝试使用enp0s1和enp0s17:1（虚拟接口是我要去的地方）。
但是，我无法采用此配置。我已经完成了，
首先，我做到了systemctl stop network-manager && systemctl restart networking。
networking.service - Raise network interfaces
Loaded: loaded (/lib/systemd/system/networking.service; enabled; vendor preset: enabled)
Drop-In: /run/systemd/generator/networking.service.d
└─50-insserv.conf-$network.conf
Active: failed (Result: exit-code) since Wed 2016-10-05 18:17:56 IST; 20min ago
Docs: man:interfaces(5)
Process: 15599 ExecStop=/sbin/ifdown -a --read-environment (code=exited, status=0/SUCCESS)
Process: 16189 ExecStart=/sbin/ifup -a --read-environment (code=exited, status=1/FAILURE)
Process: 16183 ExecStartPre=/bin/sh -c [ "$CONFIGURE_INTERFACES" != "no" ] && [ -n "$(ifquery --read-environment --list --exclude=lo)" ] &&
Main PID: 16189 (code =exited, status=1/FAILURE)
Oct 05 18:17:56 souvik-VirtualBox systemd[1]: Starting Raise network interfaces...
Oct 05 18:17:56 souvik-VirtualBox ifup[16189]: Cannot find device "enp0s1"
Oct 05 18:17:56 souvik-VirtualBox ifup[16189]: Failed to bring up enp0s1.
Oct 05 18:17:56 souvik-VirtualBox systemd[1]: networking.service: Main process exited, code=exited, status=1/FAILURE
Oct 05 18:17:56 souvik-VirtualBox systemd[1]: Failed to start Raise network interfaces.
Oct 05 18:17:56 souvik-VirtualBox systemd[1]: networking.service: Unit entered failed state.
Oct 05 18:17:56 souvik-VirtualBox systemd[1]: networking.service: Failed with result 'exit-code'.
此外我尝试ifdown enp0s17 --force成功，验证为
$ cat /run/network/ifstate
lo=lo
随后ifup enp0s1 --verbose --force，结果
Configuring interface enp0s1=enp0s1 (inet)
/bin/run-parts --exit-on-error --verbose /etc/network/if-pre-up.d
run-parts: executing /etc/network/if-pre-up.d/ethtool
run-parts: executing /etc/network/if-pre-up.d/wireless-tools
run-parts: executing /etc/network/if-pre-up.d/wpasupplicant
/bin/ip addr add 10.1.178.177/255.255.255.0 broadcast 10.1.178.255 dev enp0s1 label enp0s1
Cannot find device "enp0s1"
Failed to bring up enp0s1.
任何帮助，将不胜感激。
更新
阅读后这 和这个udev，我的问题范围已经缩小了。如何重新发送由like fromenp0s17分配的网络接口名称enp0s1？
并且，我如何继续添加虚拟网络接口（又名网络别名），因为它们将需要新的名称enps01:1或enp0s1:2同样？
此外，我缺少下面的规则文件/etc/udev/rules.d，也无法重新生成它。有点类似于这个帖子。
此外
可以使用网络管理器在 GUI 中添加网络别名，例如这。如何在 CLI 中完成此操作，因为服务器不应该有 GUI。