我正在尝试更新我的发行版并收到以下错误：
命令的输出df -H为：
Filesystem Size Used Avail Use% Mounted on
udev 8.4G 13k 8.4G 1% /dev
tmpfs 1.7G 1.5M 1.7G 1% /run
/dev/sda7 22G 21G 357M 99% /
none 4.1k 0 4.1k 0% /sys/fs/cgroup
none 5.3M 0 5.3M 0% /run/lock
none 8.4G 13M 8.4G 1% /run/shm
none 105M 21k 105M 1% /run/user
/dev/sda1 105M 40M 66M 38% /media/System_Reserved
/dev/sda8 7.0G 2.3G 4.4G 34% /home
的输出dpkg -l | grep linux-image为：
rc linux-image-3.11.0-18-generic 3.11.0-18.32 amd64 Linux kernel image for version 3.11.0 on 64 bit x86 SMP
rc linux-image-3.11.0-20-generic 3.11.0-20.35 amd64 Linux kernel image for version 3.11.0 on 64 bit x86 SMP
rc linux-image-3.11.0-22-generic 3.11.0-22.38 amd64 Linux kernel image for version 3.11.0 on 64 bit x86 SMP
ii linux-image-3.13.0-101-generic 3.13.0-101.148 amd64 Linux kernel image for version 3.13.0 on 64 bit x86 SMP
rc linux-image-3.13.0-27-generic 3.13.0-27.50 amd64 Linux kernel image for version 3.13.0 on 64 bit x86 SMP
ii linux-image-3.13.0-29-generic 3.13.0-29.53 amd64 Linux kernel image for version 3.13.0 on 64 bit x86 SMP
rc linux-image-3.13.0-30-generic 3.13.0-30.55 amd64 Linux kernel image for version 3.13.0 on 64 bit x86 SMP
rc linux-image-3.13.0-35-generic 3.13.0-35.62 amd64 Linux kernel image for version 3.13.0 on 64 bit x86 SMP
rc linux-image-3.13.0-43-generic 3.13.0-43.72 amd64 Linux kernel image for version 3.13.0 on 64 bit x86 SMP
rc linux-image-3.13.0-44-generic 3.13.0-44.73 amd64 Linux kernel image for version 3.13.0 on 64 bit x86 SMP
rc linux-image-3.13.0-74-generic 3.13.0-74.118 amd64 Linux kernel image for version 3.13.0 on 64 bit x86 SMP
rc linux-image-3.13.0-77-generic 3.13.0-77.121 amd64 Linux kernel image for version 3.13.0 on 64 bit x86 SMP
rc linux-image-3.13.0-79-generic 3.13.0-79.123 amd64 Linux kernel image for version 3.13.0 on 64 bit x86 SMP
rc linux-image-3.13.0-83-generic 3.13.0-83.127 amd64 Linux kernel image for version 3.13.0 on 64 bit x86 SMP
rc linux-image-3.13.0-85-generic 3.13.0-85.129 amd64 Linux kernel image for version 3.13.0 on 64 bit x86 SMP
rc linux-image-3.13.0-87-generic 3.13.0-87.133 amd64 Linux kernel image for version 3.13.0 on 64 bit x86 SMP
rc linux-image-3.13.0-88-generic 3.13.0-88.135 amd64 Linux kernel image for version 3.13.0 on 64 bit x86 SMP
rc linux-image-extra-3.11.0-18-generic 3.11.0-18.32 amd64 Linux kernel extra modules for version 3.11.0 on 64 bit x86 SMP
rc linux-image-extra-3.11.0-20-generic 3.11.0-20.35 amd64 Linux kernel extra modules for version 3.11.0 on 64 bit x86 SMP
rc linux-image-extra-3.11.0-22-generic 3.11.0-22.38 amd64 Linux kernel extra modules for version 3.11.0 on 64 bit x86 SMP
ii linux-image-extra-3.13.0-101-generic 3.13.0-101.148 amd64 Linux kernel extra modules for version 3.13.0 on 64 bit x86 SMP
rc linux-image-extra-3.13.0-27-generic 3.13.0-27.50 amd64 Linux kernel extra modules for version 3.13.0 on 64 bit x86 SMP
ii linux-image-extra-3.13.0-29-generic 3.13.0-29.53 amd64 Linux kernel extra modules for version 3.13.0 on 64 bit x86 SMP
rc linux-image-extra-3.13.0-30-generic 3.13.0-30.55 amd64 Linux kernel extra modules for version 3.13.0 on 64 bit x86 SMP
rc linux-image-extra-3.13.0-35-generic 3.13.0-35.62 amd64 Linux kernel extra modules for version 3.13.0 on 64 bit x86 SMP
rc linux-image-extra-3.13.0-43-generic 3.13.0-43.72 amd64 Linux kernel extra modules for version 3.13.0 on 64 bit x86 SMP
rc linux-image-extra-3.13.0-44-generic 3.13.0-44.73 amd64 Linux kernel extra modules for version 3.13.0 on 64 bit x86 SMP
rc linux-image-extra-3.13.0-74-generic 3.13.0-74.118 amd64 Linux kernel extra modules for version 3.13.0 on 64 bit x86 SMP
rc linux-image-extra-3.13.0-77-generic 3.13.0-77.121 amd64 Linux kernel extra modules for version 3.13.0 on 64 bit x86 SMP
rc linux-image-extra-3.13.0-79-generic 3.13.0-79.123 amd64 Linux kernel extra modules for version 3.13.0 on 64 bit x86 SMP
rc linux-image-extra-3.13.0-83-generic 3.13.0-83.127 amd64 Linux kernel extra modules for version 3.13.0 on 64 bit x86 SMP
rc linux-image-extra-3.13.0-85-generic 3.13.0-85.129 amd64 Linux kernel extra modules for version 3.13.0 on 64 bit x86 SMP
rc linux-image-extra-3.13.0-87-generic 3.13.0-87.133 amd64 Linux kernel extra modules for version 3.13.0 on 64 bit x86 SMP
rc linux-image-extra-3.13.0-88-generic 3.13.0-88.135 amd64 Linux kernel extra modules for version 3.13.0 on 64 bit x86 SMP
ii linux-image-generic 3.13.0.101.109
的输出cat /etc/fstab为：
#Entry for /dev/sda7 :
UUID=570e803b-2793-4396-9adb-4ffc1c59f780 / ext4 errors=remount-ro 01
#Entry for /dev/sda8 :
UUID=ce0bd6fa-46e8-4a2f-8f9d-a6b3fc998dd0 /home ext4 defaults 0 2
#Entry for /dev/sda1 :
UUID=DA8C2D5E8C2D3703 /media/System_Reserved ntfs-3g defaults,locale=en_US.UTF-8 00
#Entry for /dev/sda5 :
UUID=D4F171ECA3AB6795 /media/data ntfs-3g defaults,locale=en_US.UTF-8 0 0
#Entry for /dev/sda2 :
UUID=7EF43014F42FCCE9 /media/windows ntfs-3g defaults,locale=en_US.UTF-8 0 0
#Entry for /dev/sda6 :
UUID=b0ba614a-e26b-4a7d-9a7e-6323ec2caa86 none swap sw 0 0
输出sudo blkid -o list：
device fs_type label mount point UUID
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
/dev/sda1 ntfs System Reserved /media/System_Reserved DA8C2D5E8C2D3703
/dev/sda2 ntfs (not mounted) 18C6E2D8C6E2B4E2
/dev/sda3 ntfs (not mounted) 347890A478906700
/dev/sda5 ntfs data (not mounted) BCEC6B90B216E1AF
/dev/sda6 swap (not mounted) 563a9a97-7431-4d46-b98b-890f445cb44f
/dev/sda7 ext4 root / 570e803b-2793-4396-9adb-4ffc1c59f780
/dev/sda8 ext4 home /home ce0bd6fa-46e8-4a2f-8f9d-a6b3fc998dd0
另外，似乎 /root 使用了 20GB，这很奇怪。在 下/root， 的输出du -hc --max-depth 1为：
123M ./.wine
8.0K ./.hplip
4.0K ./.aptitude
16K ./.p2
4.0K ./.cache
20K ./.kde
8.0K ./.local
12K ./.dbus
76K ./.config
12K ./.wireshark
8.0K ./.vim
548K ./.eclipse
24K ./.synaptic
11G .
11G total
“总计 11G”非常奇怪，因为在df -H输出中我可以看到使用了 20G。
另外，在根目录中使用后du -sk * | sort -rn，我可以看到奇怪的 tmp jibbrish，我不知道如何摆脱它，例如：
2510452 tmp_iFCz_-4CdwKM9fqLx8lLungTEU7sknWlG0_9SlbTPGFFCc5Kt.bY.Nhh4IzgdpEd0vFCPT5axftza4iKrIb-we5tQhgxhCeGtGfRjDaAcm1JA4MWLNMnTkaQpE3Whn0xVmxNIIqdk8ypRWbb-4.DxqNuok.2U9ahcn8rQKvNbUzfzscAt9oISX-R_1Oc.Lmsa 0TjT0I3yAKBiOi4e5k0L7R-NnHZklgPkClQf3EMcPuO.AxdMInlEv0k0
这些文件似乎是临时文件，但不确定它们来自哪里，或者删除它们是否安全
输出ls -lh /root：
total 12G
-rw------- 1 root root 328M אפר 29 2014 tmp2lk3jyGhuXOKS7RP5I.JMyhOBX4HQOjpwfwWGYiiJFocreeUXWYVwoEJFlCDOHv-.SCENOXTzuNINDjKbOtMNYp.zGUM-xGfxYI7YseMPkOf7KsVAX3NDO63a_NRZMt2fpQ.QSE.oPlBdYgfs p-ZqSkdLQCiTijrK6ybR-yavdEWp 4fsAZk3X2iUc6IXt_mJ3cqeG3gAoB8OOsJN5uO7eoBknOx9s4UXJJhf6v5pK2ycdx8rLLHN7XBWx
-rw------- 1 root root 1.4G ינו 19 2015 tmp5R_jIY5jBuBJ3Za0WLjanIQA91sSAqBGrPLlhzkLPibKkgvshk9F8uCtWvMLD17_wJa0.Y9oduIrecqsrQa.1t4FFD36oRjtwDcxSVLDsHGVLuxPMEH_cLZkWBoBM3PP46IF-1SMVNZdpToJGnG3aHnSLvrEX8USkneTLI0-A z1Vbz4kWw-p2bqkQVbWGf580S6Kt2oPDkfE3PTghkdqk5Qkw4nnS.PruZRB2z36nNDh6a8a1Xbh9YyJXt
-rw------- 1 root root 487M אפר 30 2014 tmpaVNUl8cYsTXQfUDOoe4M2kNlbpplpbm8_3rAVPHFh BKJ-5VYSRz-5dSSbSK9QcTovAxoUAZ83U.8ef7u5 qxAVA_1smiHNZyrBdKsYeclXMuS4jOIOlDixKOExoxhOoPTa4nhStH8v-lm7XJ3T2LxELE9FFs6y1FqTz9-e v6bqerQaTj8Xt17WlHOFSvR9U80c9g2oyaAjNChud-UxMh84O nMfyokCRvlrjL1Tmwkfo7SCeKpyvv0Fzd
-rw------- 1 root root 2.4G דצמ 26 2015 tmp_iFCz_-4CdwKM9fqLx8lLungTEU7sknWlG0_9SlbTPGFFCc5Kt.bY.Nhh4IzgdpEd0vFCPT5axftza4iKrIb-we5tQhgxhCeGtGfRjDaAcm1JA4MWLNMnTkaQpE3Whn0xVmxNIIqdk8ypRWbb-4.DxqNuok.2U9ahcn8rQKvNbUzfzscAt9oISX-R_1Oc.Lmsa 0TjT0I3yAKBiOi4e5k0L7R-NnHZklgPkClQf3EMcPuO.AxdMInlEv0k0
-rw------- 1 root root 619M אפר 16 2014 tmpNiKja6SgJU7DuOcb2zB3qns2PrDWVvixVEq-qNm-xBOQn2YcYGk1-pAj-yl-Q3yNfsS lxGsR1nSTTF14bGbL2KKWHUSn7oPeqgeIoPdO7vbCbdDsz37PCIAz3TapjLNgFw1rmiXIlDVzHi-xzy0kKf8pqwbXG7SJoloyEGKyjXFgkvCEuTQwX iiGlWJkNd8O9DW_hRJ36PpohW.OyongdDRvA4 dI_RnYp7cZtJ.dtU.v0DLd6bz86qJ
-rw------- 1 root root 807M מאי 6 2014 tmpS8tFRtYvVaHRiHoDFKcUWH9DQFNSU OJCXqMjoWYslH9GdmQx0b-31-qMfr8MWU2l_BINma1XUpNdJI0EGeG5evHk4Zzodqig9DBjE44h-pD3QEuojeMemleLeehIttTMuc5foQJF41NQ_dMbfCogVNfkxEe8Bh0-tCC_naa7fT7ladVXi4uavnvknNBUn l7HqNQcPzeooevVrNPq4WnI5FIAjzA6 eE6zGgCLZM18_5Edf95jlNZ1ljmR
-rw------- 1 root root 892M אפר 27 2014 tmpt1jIRtG1tb.E3xmLtd3JoSy9--RrF1_IZHfiFVuD-SlZ5v-cZiOotu22WWHZb2hn_6sRaxSEueH5LlKtzKSd3CEn8 g5b YEfsucyaQYFxEtGiLNqUk4RiaQF_-7BVn_hid6u8LKDq0SFhKI CBvMoyZO EvQ NPDYQsRcr659GX UyaiA_FnazuyaTuZ t9NSCuGnmEY2lWoUpNRiCw2tg 8j_EEuFhbA4CHU0X0UFrBBuvygeE0hl6XQE
-rw------- 1 root root 720M נוב 13 00:28 tmpt20vR7OIW8eput9gKDUKsVvBsvETj95gMpJq8nT4X5mnSmCd6we-GbW1ITbR21 lv6VWZ9IvsrhO5Gl N3ad3Rjew GPCLfP-cRsyUus2_II.AzvRYmtp9aWc4H81qyax2sXgklkRww_4fn41V1JNksobmmgM6Yt6tymgJ8ksVVrQsgAYZmNUH3Gx-c1wAi0Uc40MFq-HMDp3imDToxf_NArHBM98NmF7IR4_LxSk7kgxCDUb2D4mXL eXE
-rw------- 1 root root 495M אפר 27 2014 tmptAJ2hNrDYvRSP0JI6 NBklh4EdXmsAHqtfYF2X9B3rveYGN7xAX4EAx91EDnImZa -.rzonWUt.yBilPTQmlR7i3r-on.A6EuQQ.vc3PePAniRuAM99--cPRo1BI J1qBntSl2nXUEedo6TqD4QUoJmfVbdYyS9QWl13rsAw-EdFqOnYK4mJyorX6rlh9BE3KQ4a zTxFelC2JtNNXyJ4CPpaCH 1JGyxsI6RCASEViAVkR4UoR_F36-f _
-rw------- 1 root root 838M מאי 17 2014 tmpXfg2g_8c6wh-943elGs6iZVFob4FH.BxtCoQPZJzK7MkrL6HKY8BtX6j6_RlR3Gm6ac9rYRJ9h08hMGJlodxvblfn2wWPuP Vk_XtslLJjVefRuDz6EUD3JX5IQY8Hecs4pfHe-Nki3LBTgxFn2_GtOvei8WhRs-M-zq3qn6SiaXFrkDfrmUm788Tmm3lSjpfJi6_PYZeU9iFKBoSPSxqnHSXymHFLZSXEJbYdaXgyb.Wq.L89SQAQTYyF9
-rw------- 1 root root 948M אפר 16 2014 tmpxG9L4a6W2si-X4i4o.HJEkxDrLQp11FtD5rzNrEXTPNTV6Ui54CNE5AuDyREFUIyzDWLhpTGOnFTl1QicEgPqmOwjTCC97PXXjvND8_6LPS9.KgrF7JIfdjMM8nCKumx9oSQjgYSiFFaWalRKVozVddtiYYVNiN36gKMK_GMsXaFJjR HOSC2yoAFk.SV1gOoCi.iXHoYrxfPDZyDe.3Rw.5UMRkX6vDx.wskofM2Ef5ZucokDjwaGQuOhf
-rw------- 1 root root 1.8G נוב 12 19:07 tmpxzSAQ0-FZzUng-nAEhmwS8OjHUm0d2cWbW8QDvdZXDPUBYMVOZTsldv3fJhLjwA3fdImgD-nEB1.rQBk6DSAI7qLZv3sD aQU2-3o5D1MElfohSJ5HBXmAt0L9DC5VbzU1LXzPhf3pjtDk1O73Jt3E9pnr4 P.QebU.MMeGlS2ltwIzX07mCSQ1eJwoOFCDXZ9iKKoioIJpI6lvdLiVGlJPE-qO9TCIIxAa.rrmbiFThOoEuUnc2U4Piptm
任何帮助都将不胜感激谢谢
答案1
您dpkg -l显示了很多已删除的软件包。请尝试以下操作：
dpkg -l|awk '/^rc/{print $2}' >pkgList
应该会列出您未清除的已删除软件包。假设上一个命令运行正常，您应该能够继续：
cat pkgList | DEBIAN_FRONTEND=noninteractive xargs apt-get remove --purge -yf --force-yes