我在联想 Thinkpad X260 上安装了全新的 Ubuntu 16.04（内核 4.8.0）。当我插入 HDMI 电缆时，外接显示器和计算机均无反应。此外，运行 xrandr --verbose 会产生以下结果：
Screen 0: minimum 8 x 8, current 1920 x 1080, maximum 32767 x 32767 eDP1 connected primary 1920x1080+0+0 (0x4a) normal (normal left inverted right x axis y axis) 276mm x 155mm
Identifier: 0x43
Timestamp: 13848
Subpixel: unknown
Gamma: 1.0:1.0:1.0
Brightness: 1.0
Clones:
CRTC: 0
CRTCs: 0 1 2
Transform: 1.000000 0.000000 0.000000
0.000000 1.000000 0.000000
0.000000 0.000000 1.000000
filter:
EDID:
00ffffffffffff0006af6d2200000000
34190104a51c1078026ba79659579527
1d4e5300000001010101010101010101
010101010101143780b8703824401010
3e00149b100000180000000f00000000
00000000000000000020000000fe0041
554f0a202020202020202020000000fe
004231323548414e30322e32200a00a8
BACKLIGHT: 852
range: (0, 852)
Backlight: 852
range: (0, 852)
scaling mode: Full aspect
supported: None, Full, Center, Full aspect
Broadcast RGB: Automatic
supported: Automatic, Full, Limited 16:235
audio: auto
supported: force-dvi, off, auto, on
1920x1080 (0x4a) 141.000MHz -HSync -VSync *current +preferred
h: width 1920 start 1936 end 1952 total 2104 skew 0 clock 67.02KHz
v: height 1080 start 1083 end 1097 total 1116 clock 60.05Hz
1920x1080 (0xc6) 138.500MHz +HSync -VSync
h: width 1920 start 1968 end 2000 total 2080 skew 0 clock 66.59KHz
v: height 1080 start 1083 end 1088 total 1111 clock 59.93Hz
1680x1050 (0xc7) 146.250MHz -HSync +VSync
h: width 1680 start 1784 end 1960 total 2240 skew 0 clock 65.29KHz
v: height 1050 start 1053 end 1059 total 1089 clock 59.95Hz
1680x1050 (0xc8) 119.000MHz +HSync -VSync
h: width 1680 start 1728 end 1760 total 1840 skew 0 clock 64.67KHz
v: height 1050 start 1053 end 1059 total 1080 clock 59.88Hz
1600x1024 (0xc9) 103.125MHz +HSync +VSync
h: width 1600 start 1600 end 1656 total 1664 skew 0 clock 61.97KHz
v: height 1024 start 1024 end 1029 total 1030 clock 60.17Hz
1400x1050 (0xca) 122.000MHz +HSync +VSync
h: width 1400 start 1488 end 1640 total 1880 skew 0 clock 64.89KHz
v: height 1050 start 1052 end 1064 total 1082 clock 59.98Hz
1600x900 (0xcb) 118.997MHz -HSync +VSync
h: width 1600 start 1696 end 1864 total 2128 skew 0 clock 55.92KHz
v: height 900 start 901 end 904 total 932 clock 60.00Hz
1280x1024 (0xcc) 108.000MHz +HSync +VSync
h: width 1280 start 1328 end 1440 total 1688 skew 0 clock 63.98KHz
v: height 1024 start 1025 end 1028 total 1066 clock 60.02Hz
1440x900 (0xcd) 106.500MHz -HSync +VSync
h: width 1440 start 1520 end 1672 total 1904 skew 0 clock 55.93KHz
v: height 900 start 903 end 909 total 934 clock 59.89Hz
1280x960 (0xce) 108.000MHz +HSync +VSync
h: width 1280 start 1376 end 1488 total 1800 skew 0 clock 60.00KHz
v: height 960 start 961 end 964 total 1000 clock 60.00Hz
1368x768 (0xcf) 85.860MHz -HSync +VSync
h: width 1368 start 1440 end 1584 total 1800 skew 0 clock 47.70KHz
v: height 768 start 769 end 772 total 795 clock 60.00Hz
1360x768 (0xd0) 84.750MHz -HSync +VSync
h: width 1360 start 1432 end 1568 total 1776 skew 0 clock 47.72KHz
v: height 768 start 771 end 781 total 798 clock 59.80Hz
1360x768 (0xd1) 72.000MHz +HSync -VSync
h: width 1360 start 1408 end 1440 total 1520 skew 0 clock 47.37KHz
v: height 768 start 771 end 781 total 790 clock 59.96Hz
1152x864 (0xd2) 81.620MHz -HSync +VSync
h: width 1152 start 1216 end 1336 total 1520 skew 0 clock 53.70KHz
v: height 864 start 865 end 868 total 895 clock 60.00Hz
1280x720 (0xd3) 74.480MHz -HSync +VSync
h: width 1280 start 1336 end 1472 total 1664 skew 0 clock 44.76KHz
v: height 720 start 721 end 724 total 746 clock 60.00Hz
1024x768 (0xd4) 65.000MHz -HSync -VSync
h: width 1024 start 1048 end 1184 total 1344 skew 0 clock 48.36KHz
v: height 768 start 771 end 777 total 806 clock 60.00Hz
1024x576 (0xd5) 46.995MHz -HSync +VSync
h: width 1024 start 1064 end 1168 total 1312 skew 0 clock 35.82KHz
v: height 576 start 577 end 580 total 597 clock 60.00Hz
960x540 (0xd6) 40.784MHz -HSync +VSync
h: width 960 start 992 end 1088 total 1216 skew 0 clock 33.54KHz
v: height 540 start 541 end 544 total 559 clock 60.00Hz
800x600 (0xd7) 40.000MHz +HSync +VSync
h: width 800 start 840 end 968 total 1056 skew 0 clock 37.88KHz
v: height 600 start 601 end 605 total 628 clock 60.32Hz
800x600 (0xd8) 36.000MHz +HSync +VSync
h: width 800 start 824 end 896 total 1024 skew 0 clock 35.16KHz
v: height 600 start 601 end 603 total 625 clock 56.25Hz
864x486 (0xd9) 32.901MHz -HSync +VSync
h: width 864 start 888 end 976 total 1088 skew 0 clock 30.24KHz
v: height 486 start 487 end 490 total 504 clock 60.00Hz
640x480 (0xda) 25.175MHz -HSync -VSync
h: width 640 start 656 end 752 total 800 skew 0 clock 31.47KHz
v: height 480 start 490 end 492 total 525 clock 59.94Hz
720x405 (0xdb) 22.176MHz -HSync +VSync
h: width 720 start 728 end 800 total 880 skew 0 clock 25.20KHz
v: height 405 start 406 end 409 total 420 clock 60.00Hz
640x360 (0xdc) 17.187MHz -HSync +VSync
h: width 640 start 640 end 704 total 768 skew 0 clock 22.38KHz
v: height 360 start 361 end 364 total 373 clock 60.00Hz
DP1 disconnected (normal left inverted right x axis y axis)
Identifier: 0x44
Timestamp: 13848
Subpixel: unknown
Clones: HDMI1
CRTCs: 0 1 2
Transform: 1.000000 0.000000 0.000000
0.000000 1.000000 0.000000
0.000000 0.000000 1.000000
filter:
Broadcast RGB: Automatic
supported: Automatic, Full, Limited 16:235
audio: auto
supported: force-dvi, off, auto, on
DP2 disconnected (normal left inverted right x axis y axis)
Identifier: 0x45
Timestamp: 13848
Subpixel: unknown
Clones: HDMI2
CRTCs: 0 1 2
Transform: 1.000000 0.000000 0.000000
0.000000 1.000000 0.000000
0.000000 0.000000 1.000000
filter:
Broadcast RGB: Automatic
supported: Automatic, Full, Limited 16:235
audio: auto
supported: force-dvi, off, auto, on
HDMI1 disconnected (normal left inverted right x axis y axis)
Identifier: 0x46
Timestamp: 13848
Subpixel: unknown
Clones: DP1
CRTCs: 0 1 2
Transform: 1.000000 0.000000 0.000000
0.000000 1.000000 0.000000
0.000000 0.000000 1.000000
filter:
aspect ratio: Automatic
supported: Automatic, 4:3, 16:9
Broadcast RGB: Automatic
supported: Automatic, Full, Limited 16:235
audio: auto
supported: force-dvi, off, auto, on
HDMI2 disconnected (normal left inverted right x axis y axis)
Identifier: 0x47
Timestamp: 13848
Subpixel: unknown
Clones: DP2
CRTCs: 0 1 2
Transform: 1.000000 0.000000 0.000000
0.000000 1.000000 0.000000
0.000000 0.000000 1.000000
filter:
aspect ratio: Automatic
supported: Automatic, 4:3, 16:9
Broadcast RGB: Automatic
supported: Automatic, Full, Limited 16:235
audio: auto
supported: force-dvi, off, auto, on
VIRTUAL1 disconnected (normal left inverted right x axis y axis)
Identifier: 0x48
Timestamp: 13848
Subpixel: no subpixels
Clones:
CRTCs: 3
Transform: 1.000000 0.000000 0.000000
0.000000 1.000000 0.000000
0.000000 0.000000 1.000000
filter:
如您所见，我的电脑甚至没有看到 HDMI 已连接。我尝试使用英特尔的更新驱动程序来更新驱动程序。除此之外，我在网上没有找到太多其他解决方案……