我在/etc其中具有以下权限：
drwxr-xr-x 23 root wheel 2560 Jul 1 20:47 etc
$ whoami
pierre
$ groups
pierre
sudo如果我想touch foo进去，我就必须跑/etc。
我想要的是提示root输入 的密码，但即使在更改此行之后，我也没有收到提示：
%wheel ALL=(ALL) NOPASSWD: ALL
进入sudo visudo：
%wheel ALL=(ALL) PASSWD: ALL
不过，考虑到我当前的用户不在组中，这甚至不重要wheel......我已经确保该root帐户设置了密码（通过使用设置sudo passwd root）。
我使用的是 FreeBSD 10.3-RELEASE-p11 云服务器。
非常感谢任何关于为什么我没有收到密码提示的见解！
这是我的 suoders 文件后添加@jesse_b 的答案中建议的行。
## sudoers file.
##
## This file MUST be edited with the 'visudo' command as root.
## Failure to use 'visudo' may result in syntax or file permission errors
## that prevent sudo from running.
##
## See the sudoers man page for the details on how to write a sudoers file.
##
##
## Host alias specification
##
## Groups of machines. These may include host names (optionally with wildcards),
## IP addresses, network numbers or netgroups.
# Host_Alias WEBSERVERS = www1, www2, www3
##
## User alias specification
##
## Groups of users. These may consist of user names, uids, Unix groups,
## or netgroups.
# User_Alias ADMINS = millert, dowdy, mikef
##
## Cmnd alias specification
##
## Groups of commands. Often used to group related commands together.
# Cmnd_Alias PROCESSES = /usr/bin/nice, /bin/kill, /usr/bin/renice, \
# /usr/bin/pkill, /usr/bin/top
# Cmnd_Alias REBOOT = /sbin/halt, /sbin/reboot, /sbin/poweroff
##
## Defaults specification
##
## Uncomment if needed to preserve environmental variables related to the
## FreeBSD pkg utility and fetch.
# Defaults env_keep += "PKG_CACHEDIR PKG_DBDIR FTP_PASSIVE_MODE"
##
## Additionally uncomment if needed to preserve environmental variables
## related to portupgrade
# Defaults env_keep += "PORTSDIR PORTS_INDEX PORTS_DBDIR PACKAGES PKGTOOLS_CONF"
##
## You may wish to keep some of the following environment variables
## when running commands via sudo.
##
## Locale settings
# Defaults env_keep += "LANG LANGUAGE LINGUAS LC_* _XKB_CHARSET"
##
## Run X applications through sudo; HOME is used to find the
## .Xauthority file. Note that other programs use HOME to find
## configuration files and this may lead to privilege escalation!
# Defaults env_keep += "HOME"
##
## X11 resource path settings
# Defaults env_keep += "XAPPLRESDIR XFILESEARCHPATH XUSERFILESEARCHPATH"
##
## Desktop path settings
# Defaults env_keep += "QTDIR KDEDIR"
##
## Allow sudo-run commands to inherit the callers' ConsoleKit session
# Defaults env_keep += "XDG_SESSION_COOKIE"
##
## Uncomment to enable special input methods. Care should be taken as
## this may allow users to subvert the command being run via sudo.
# Defaults env_keep += "XMODIFIERS GTK_IM_MODULE QT_IM_MODULE QT_IM_SWITCHER"
##
## Uncomment to use a hard-coded PATH instead of the user's to find commands
# Defaults secure_path="/usr/local/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin:/sbin:/bin"
##
## Uncomment to send mail if the user does not enter the correct password.
# Defaults mail_badpass
##
## Uncomment to enable logging of a command's output, except for
## sudoreplay and reboot. Use sudoreplay to play back logged sessions.
# Defaults log_output
# Defaults!/usr/bin/sudoreplay !log_output
# Defaults!/usr/local/bin/sudoreplay !log_output
# Defaults!REBOOT !log_output
##
## Runas alias specification
##
Defaults rootpw
##
## User privilege specification
##
root ALL=(ALL) ALL
## Uncomment to allow members of group wheel to execute any command
# %wheel ALL=(ALL) ALL
## Same thing without a password
%wheel ALL=(ALL) PASSWD: ALL
## Uncomment to allow members of group sudo to execute any command
# %sudo ALL=(ALL) ALL
## Uncomment to allow any user to run sudo if they know the password
## of the user they are running the command as (root by default).
# Defaults targetpw # Ask for the password of the target user
# ALL ALL=(ALL) ALL # WARNING: only use this together with 'Defaults targetpw'
## Read drop-in files from /usr/local/etc/sudoers.d
## (the '#' here does not indicate a comment)
#includedir /usr/local/etc/sudoers.d
答案1
这是一种不明显的语法，因为它看起来像注释，但 sudoers 允许您使用指令在另一个目录中包含规则：
#includedir /usr/local/etc/sudoers.d
您的 nopasswd 规则可能存在于该目录中的文件中。
答案2
尝试将以下行添加到/etc/sudoers：
Defaults rootpw
我认为 sudo 通常会提示输入当前用户的密码，只要该用户是wheel组的成员。