我遇到了 RT5370 WiFi 加密狗的驱动程序问题，我从制造商网站下载了该驱动程序（www.mediatek.com/products/broadband/Wifi/rt5370；抱歉，我不能发布超过两个链接，因为这是我的第一个问题）。
然后我按照这个（superuser.com/questions/692229/install-driver-for-rt5370-on-ubuntu）和类似的说明进行操作，但它们对我不起作用，我在运行时出现错误make。输出大约有 100 行，第一行似乎是正常的编译输出，最后一行包含错误，如您所见这里。
如果我尝试运行make -i，它会运行更长时间并产生更多输出，从而导致那。
如果你有任何想法，我很乐意尝试 :-)
编辑 1：无线信息脚本的输出（感谢 chili555 提供链接）：
########## wireless info START ##########
Report from: 22 Aug 2017 20:23 CEST +0200
Booted last: 22 Aug 2017 00:00 CEST +0200
Script from: 25 Mar 2017 07:04 UTC +0000
##### release ###########################
Distributor ID: Ubuntu
Description: Ubuntu 17.04
Release: 17.04
Codename: zesty
##### kernel ############################
Linux 4.10.0-30-generic #34-Ubuntu SMP Mon Jul 31 19:38:17 UTC 2017 x86_64 x86_64 x86_64 GNU/Linux
Parameters: ro, quiet, splash, vt.handoff=7
##### desktop ###########################
Ubuntu
##### lspci #############################
00:19.0 Ethernet controller [0200]: Intel Corporation 82578DM Gigabit Network Connection [8086:10ef] (rev 05)
Subsystem: Hewlett-Packard Company 82578DM Gigabit Network Connection [103c:304b]
Kernel driver in use: e1000e
##### lsusb #############################
Bus 002 Device 003: ID 148f:5370 Ralink Technology, Corp. RT5370 Wireless Adapter
Bus 002 Device 002: ID 8087:0020 Intel Corp. Integrated Rate Matching Hub
Bus 002 Device 001: ID 1d6b:0002 Linux Foundation 2.0 root hub
Bus 001 Device 004: ID 04d9:a055 Holtek Semiconductor, Inc. Keyboard
Bus 001 Device 003: ID 04d9:a100 Holtek Semiconductor, Inc.
Bus 001 Device 002: ID 8087:0020 Intel Corp. Integrated Rate Matching Hub
Bus 001 Device 001: ID 1d6b:0002 Linux Foundation 2.0 root hub
##### PCMCIA card info ##################
##### rfkill ############################
0: phy0: Wireless LAN
Soft blocked: no
Hard blocked: no
##### lsmod #############################
hp_wmi 16384 0
sparse_keymap 16384 1 hp_wmi
rt2800usb 28672 0
rt2x00usb 20480 1 rt2800usb
rt2800lib 94208 1 rt2800usb
rt2x00lib 53248 3 rt2800lib,rt2800usb,rt2x00usb
mac80211 782336 3 rt2800lib,rt2x00lib,rt2x00usb
cfg80211 602112 2 rt2x00lib,mac80211
mxm_wmi 16384 1 nouveau
wmi 16384 3 mxm_wmi,nouveau,hp_wmi
##### interfaces ########################
auto lo
iface lo inet loopback
##### ifconfig ##########################
enp0s25: flags=4099<UP,BROADCAST,MULTICAST> mtu 1500
ether <MAC address> txqueuelen 1000 (Ethernet)
RX packets 0 bytes 0 (0.0 B)
RX errors 0 dropped 0 overruns 0 frame 0
TX packets 0 bytes 0 (0.0 B)
TX errors 0 dropped 0 overruns 0 carrier 0 collisions 0
device interrupt 19 memory 0xf3100000-f3120000
lo: flags=73<UP,LOOPBACK,RUNNING> mtu 65536
inet 127.0.0.1 netmask 255.0.0.0
inet6 ::1 prefixlen 128 scopeid 0x10<host>
loop txqueuelen 1000 (Local Loopback)
RX packets 356 bytes 26544 (26.5 KB)
RX errors 0 dropped 0 overruns 0 frame 0
TX packets 356 bytes 26544 (26.5 KB)
TX errors 0 dropped 0 overruns 0 carrier 0 collisions 0
wlx000f6008d5f1: flags=4099<UP,BROADCAST,MULTICAST> mtu 1500
ether <MAC address> txqueuelen 1000 (Ethernet)
RX packets 0 bytes 0 (0.0 B)
RX errors 0 dropped 0 overruns 0 frame 0
TX packets 0 bytes 0 (0.0 B)
TX errors 0 dropped 0 overruns 0 carrier 0 collisions 0
##### iwconfig ##########################
enp0s25 no wireless extensions.
lo no wireless extensions.
wlx000f6008d5f1 IEEE 802.11 ESSID:off/any
Mode:Managed Access Point: Not-Associated Tx-Power=20 dBm
Retry short limit:7 RTS thr:off Fragment thr:off
Power Management:off
##### route #############################
Kernel IP routing table
Destination Gateway Genmask Flags Metric Ref Use Iface
##### resolv.conf #######################
nameserver 127.0.0.53
##### network managers ##################
Installed:
NetworkManager
Running:
root 872 1 0 20:22 ? 00:00:00 /usr/sbin/NetworkManager --no-daemon
##### NetworkManager info ###############
GENERAL.DEVICE: wlx000f6008d5f1
GENERAL.TYPE: wifi
GENERAL.NM-TYPE: NMDeviceWifi
GENERAL.VENDOR: Ralink
GENERAL.PRODUCT: 802.11 n WLAN
GENERAL.DRIVER: rt2800usb
GENERAL.DRIVER-VERSION: 4.10.0-30-generic
GENERAL.FIRMWARE-VERSION: N/A
GENERAL.HWADDR: <MAC address>
GENERAL.MTU: 0
GENERAL.STATE: 30 (disconnected)
GENERAL.REASON: 42 (The supplicant is now available)
GENERAL.UDI: /sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.0/usb2/2-1/2-1.7/2-1.7:1.0/net/wlx000f6008d5f1
GENERAL.IP-IFACE:
GENERAL.IS-SOFTWARE: no
GENERAL.NM-MANAGED: yes
GENERAL.AUTOCONNECT: yes
GENERAL.FIRMWARE-MISSING: no
GENERAL.NM-PLUGIN-MISSING: no
GENERAL.PHYS-PORT-ID: --
GENERAL.CONNECTION: --
GENERAL.CON-UUID: --
GENERAL.CON-PATH: --
GENERAL.METERED: unknown
CAPABILITIES.CARRIER-DETECT: no
CAPABILITIES.SPEED: unknown
CAPABILITIES.IS-SOFTWARE: no
WIFI-PROPERTIES.WEP: yes
WIFI-PROPERTIES.WPA: yes
WIFI-PROPERTIES.WPA2: yes
WIFI-PROPERTIES.TKIP: yes
WIFI-PROPERTIES.CCMP: yes
WIFI-PROPERTIES.AP: yes
WIFI-PROPERTIES.ADHOC: yes
WIFI-PROPERTIES.2GHZ: yes
WIFI-PROPERTIES.5GHZ: no
CONNECTIONS.AVAILABLE-CONNECTION-PATHS: /org/freedesktop/NetworkManager/Settings/{3}
CONNECTIONS.AVAILABLE-CONNECTIONS[1]: db533785-5e2c-416a-98f0-724ec777aaaf | 802.1x-S
GENERAL.DEVICE: enp0s25
GENERAL.TYPE: ethernet
GENERAL.NM-TYPE: NMDeviceEthernet
GENERAL.VENDOR: Intel Corporation
GENERAL.PRODUCT: 82578DM Gigabit Network Connection
GENERAL.DRIVER: e1000e
GENERAL.DRIVER-VERSION: 3.2.6-k
GENERAL.FIRMWARE-VERSION: 0.12-2
GENERAL.HWADDR: <MAC address>
GENERAL.MTU: 1500
GENERAL.STATE: 20 (unavailable)
GENERAL.REASON: 2 (Device is now managed)
GENERAL.UDI: /sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:19.0/net/enp0s25
GENERAL.IP-IFACE:
GENERAL.IS-SOFTWARE: no
GENERAL.NM-MANAGED: yes
GENERAL.AUTOCONNECT: yes
GENERAL.FIRMWARE-MISSING: no
GENERAL.NM-PLUGIN-MISSING: no
GENERAL.PHYS-PORT-ID: --
GENERAL.CONNECTION: --
GENERAL.CON-UUID: --
GENERAL.CON-PATH: --
GENERAL.METERED: unknown
CAPABILITIES.CARRIER-DETECT: yes
CAPABILITIES.SPEED: unknown
CAPABILITIES.IS-SOFTWARE: no
WIRED-PROPERTIES.CARRIER: off
CONNECTIONS.AVAILABLE-CONNECTION-PATHS:
SSID BSSID MODE CHAN FREQ RATE SIGNAL BARS SECURITY ACTIVE *
802.1x-L <MAC '802.1x-L' [AC2]> Infra 9 2452 MHz 54 Mbit/s 52 ?___ WPA2 802.1X no
802.1x-S <MAC '802.1x-S' [AC3]> Infra 9 2452 MHz 54 Mbit/s 49 ?___ WPA1 WPA2 802.1X no
TNT-DONATOR <MAC 'TNT-DONATOR' [AN3]> Infra 9 2452 MHz 54 Mbit/s 42 ?___ WPA2 no
802.1x <MAC '802.1x' [AC1]> Infra 3 2422 MHz 54 Mbit/s 35 ?___ WPA2 802.1X no
##### NetworkManager.state ##############
[main]
NetworkingEnabled=true
WirelessEnabled=true
WWANEnabled=true
##### NetworkManager.conf ###############
[main]
plugins=ifupdown,keyfile
[ifupdown]
managed=true
##### NetworkManager profiles ###########
[[/etc/NetworkManager/system-connections/HUAWEI P8lite]] (600 root)
[connection] id=HUAWEI P8lite | type=wifi | permissions=user:XXXXXXX:;
[wifi] mac-address=<MAC address> | mac-address-blacklist= | ssid=HUAWEI P8lite
[ipv4] method=auto
[ipv6] method=auto
[[/etc/NetworkManager/system-connections/802.1x-S]] (600 root)
[connection] id=802.1x-S | type=wifi | permissions=user:XXXXXXX:;
[wifi] mac-address=<MAC address> | mac-address-blacklist= | ssid=802.1x-S
[ipv4] method=auto
[ipv6] method=auto
##### iw reg get ########################
Region: Europe/Berlin (based on set time zone)
global
country 00: DFS-UNSET
(2402 - 2472 @ 40), (N/A, 20), (N/A)
(2457 - 2482 @ 20), (N/A, 20), (N/A), AUTO-BW, NO-IR
(2474 - 2494 @ 20), (N/A, 20), (N/A), NO-OFDM, NO-IR
(5170 - 5250 @ 80), (N/A, 20), (N/A), AUTO-BW, NO-IR
(5250 - 5330 @ 80), (N/A, 20), (0 ms), DFS, AUTO-BW, NO-IR
(5490 - 5730 @ 160), (N/A, 20), (0 ms), DFS, NO-IR
(5735 - 5835 @ 80), (N/A, 20), (N/A), NO-IR
(57240 - 63720 @ 2160), (N/A, 0), (N/A)
##### iwlist channels ###################
enp0s25 no frequency information.
lo no frequency information.
wlx000f6008d5f1 14 channels in total; available frequencies :
Channel 01 : 2.412 GHz
Channel 02 : 2.417 GHz
Channel 03 : 2.422 GHz
Channel 04 : 2.427 GHz
Channel 05 : 2.432 GHz
Channel 06 : 2.437 GHz
Channel 07 : 2.442 GHz
Channel 08 : 2.447 GHz
Channel 09 : 2.452 GHz
Channel 10 : 2.457 GHz
Channel 11 : 2.462 GHz
Channel 12 : 2.467 GHz
Channel 13 : 2.472 GHz
Channel 14 : 2.484 GHz
##### iwlist scan #######################
enp0s25 Interface doesn't support scanning.
lo Interface doesn't support scanning.
Channel occupancy:
1 APs on Frequency:2.422 GHz (Channel 3)
2 APs on Frequency:2.452 GHz (Channel 9)
wlx000f6008d5f1 Scan completed :
Cell 01 - Address: <MAC '802.1x' [AC1]>
Channel:3
Frequency:2.422 GHz (Channel 3)
Quality=35/70 Signal level=-75 dBm
Encryption key:on
ESSID:"802.1x"
Bit Rates:1 Mb/s; 2 Mb/s; 5.5 Mb/s; 11 Mb/s; 6 Mb/s
9 Mb/s; 12 Mb/s; 18 Mb/s
Bit Rates:24 Mb/s; 36 Mb/s; 48 Mb/s; 54 Mb/s
Mode:Master
Extra:tsf=000000a98855268f
Extra: Last beacon: 1124ms ago
IE: IEEE 802.11i/WPA2 Version 1
Group Cipher : TKIP
Pairwise Ciphers (2) : CCMP TKIP
Authentication Suites (1) : 802.1x
Preauthentication Supported
Cell 02 - Address: <MAC '802.1x-L' [AC2]>
Channel:9
Frequency:2.452 GHz (Channel 9)
Quality=41/70 Signal level=-69 dBm
Encryption key:on
ESSID:"802.1x-L"
Bit Rates:1 Mb/s; 2 Mb/s; 5.5 Mb/s; 11 Mb/s; 6 Mb/s
9 Mb/s; 12 Mb/s; 18 Mb/s
Bit Rates:24 Mb/s; 36 Mb/s; 48 Mb/s; 54 Mb/s
Mode:Master
Extra:tsf=000000a9605b4d6e
Extra: Last beacon: 596ms ago
IE: IEEE 802.11i/WPA2 Version 1
Group Cipher : TKIP
Pairwise Ciphers (2) : CCMP TKIP
Authentication Suites (1) : 802.1x
Preauthentication Supported
Cell 03 - Address: <MAC '802.1x-S' [AC3]>
Channel:9
Frequency:2.452 GHz (Channel 9)
Quality=41/70 Signal level=-69 dBm
Encryption key:on
ESSID:"802.1x-S"
Bit Rates:1 Mb/s; 2 Mb/s; 5.5 Mb/s; 11 Mb/s; 6 Mb/s
9 Mb/s; 12 Mb/s; 18 Mb/s
Bit Rates:24 Mb/s; 36 Mb/s; 48 Mb/s; 54 Mb/s
Mode:Master
Extra:tsf=000000a9605c1e35
Extra: Last beacon: 612ms ago
IE: IEEE 802.11i/WPA2 Version 1
Group Cipher : TKIP
Pairwise Ciphers (2) : CCMP TKIP
Authentication Suites (1) : 802.1x
Preauthentication Supported
IE: WPA Version 1
Group Cipher : TKIP
Pairwise Ciphers (2) : CCMP TKIP
Authentication Suites (1) : 802.1x
##### module infos ######################
[rt2800usb]
filename: /lib/modules/4.10.0-30-generic/kernel/drivers/net/wireless/ralink/rt2x00/rt2800usb.ko
license: GPL
firmware: rt2870.bin
description: Ralink RT2800 USB Wireless LAN driver.
version: 2.3.0
author: http://rt2x00.serialmonkey.com
srcversion: 9D2505A653507F57F0E0D31
depends: rt2x00lib,rt2800lib,rt2x00usb
intree: Y
vermagic: 4.10.0-30-generic SMP mod_unload
parm: nohwcrypt:Disable hardware encryption. (bool)
[rt2x00usb]
filename: /lib/modules/4.10.0-30-generic/kernel/drivers/net/wireless/ralink/rt2x00/rt2x00usb.ko
license: GPL
description: rt2x00 usb library
version: 2.3.0
author: http://rt2x00.serialmonkey.com
srcversion: B8A74E3557508C7071429BD
depends: rt2x00lib,mac80211
intree: Y
vermagic: 4.10.0-30-generic SMP mod_unload
[rt2800lib]
filename: /lib/modules/4.10.0-30-generic/kernel/drivers/net/wireless/ralink/rt2x00/rt2800lib.ko
license: GPL
description: Ralink RT2800 library
version: 2.3.0
author: http://rt2x00.serialmonkey.com, Bartlomiej Zolnierkiewicz
srcversion: D54345347C7289C8F69F4AC
depends: mac80211,rt2x00lib
intree: Y
vermagic: 4.10.0-30-generic SMP mod_unload
[rt2x00lib]
filename: /lib/modules/4.10.0-30-generic/kernel/drivers/net/wireless/ralink/rt2x00/rt2x00lib.ko
license: GPL
description: rt2x00 library
version: 2.3.0
author: http://rt2x00.serialmonkey.com
srcversion: 297D0E7AF19B14F6E138EC2
depends: mac80211,cfg80211
intree: Y
vermagic: 4.10.0-30-generic SMP mod_unload
[mac80211]
filename: /lib/modules/4.10.0-30-generic/kernel/net/mac80211/mac80211.ko
license: GPL
description: IEEE 802.11 subsystem
srcversion: 309C9ACED540FCAA1DE7422
depends: cfg80211
intree: Y
vermagic: 4.10.0-30-generic SMP mod_unload
parm: minstrel_vht_only:Use only VHT rates when VHT is supported by sta. (bool)
parm: max_nullfunc_tries:Maximum nullfunc tx tries before disconnecting (reason 4). (int)
parm: max_probe_tries:Maximum probe tries before disconnecting (reason 4). (int)
parm: beacon_loss_count:Number of beacon intervals before we decide beacon was lost. (int)
parm: probe_wait_ms:Maximum time(ms) to wait for probe response before disconnecting (reason 4). (int)
parm: ieee80211_default_rc_algo:Default rate control algorithm for mac80211 to use (charp)
[cfg80211]
filename: /lib/modules/4.10.0-30-generic/kernel/net/wireless/cfg80211.ko
description: wireless configuration support
license: GPL
author: Johannes Berg
srcversion: D77C8F93375950F3BA95B16
depends:
intree: Y
vermagic: 4.10.0-30-generic SMP mod_unload
parm: bss_entries_limit:limit to number of scan BSS entries (per wiphy, default 1000) (int)
parm: ieee80211_regdom:IEEE 802.11 regulatory domain code (charp)
parm: cfg80211_disable_40mhz_24ghz:Disable 40MHz support in the 2.4GHz band (bool)
##### module parameters #################
[rt2800usb]
nohwcrypt: N
[mac80211]
beacon_loss_count: 7
ieee80211_default_rc_algo: minstrel_ht
max_nullfunc_tries: 2
max_probe_tries: 5
minstrel_vht_only: Y
probe_wait_ms: 500
[cfg80211]
bss_entries_limit: 1000
cfg80211_disable_40mhz_24ghz: N
ieee80211_regdom: 00
##### /etc/modules ######################
##### modprobe options ##################
[/etc/modprobe.d/blacklist-ath_pci.conf]
blacklist ath_pci
[/etc/modprobe.d/blacklist.conf]
blacklist evbug
blacklist usbmouse
blacklist usbkbd
blacklist eepro100
blacklist de4x5
blacklist eth1394
blacklist snd_intel8x0m
blacklist snd_aw2
blacklist i2c_i801
blacklist prism54
blacklist bcm43xx
blacklist garmin_gps
blacklist asus_acpi
blacklist snd_pcsp
blacklist pcspkr
blacklist amd76x_edac
[/etc/modprobe.d/blacklist-rare-network.conf]
alias net-pf-3 off
alias net-pf-6 off
alias net-pf-9 off
alias net-pf-11 off
alias net-pf-12 off
alias net-pf-19 off
alias net-pf-21 off
alias net-pf-36 off
[/etc/modprobe.d/iwlwifi.conf]
remove iwlwifi \
(/sbin/lsmod | grep -o -e ^iwlmvm -e ^iwldvm -e ^iwlwifi | xargs /sbin/rmmod) \
&& /sbin/modprobe -r mac80211
[/etc/modprobe.d/mlx4.conf]
softdep mlx4_core post: mlx4_en
##### rc.local ##########################
exit 0
##### pm-utils ##########################
##### udev rules ########################
##### dmesg #############################
[ 4.930078] ieee80211 phy0: rt2x00_set_rt: Info - RT chipset 5390, rev 0502 detected
[ 4.962946] ieee80211 phy0: rt2x00_set_rf: Info - RF chipset 5370 detected
[ 4.993374] rt2800usb 2-1.7:1.0 wlx000f6008d5f1: renamed from wlan0
[ 5.788752] IPv6: ADDRCONF(NETDEV_UP): wlx000f6008d5f1: link is not ready
[ 5.788792] ieee80211 phy0: rt2x00lib_request_firmware: Info - Loading firmware file 'rt2870.bin'
[ 5.857299] ieee80211 phy0: rt2x00lib_request_firmware: Info - Firmware detected - version: 0.36
[ 6.138239] IPv6: ADDRCONF(NETDEV_UP): wlx000f6008d5f1: link is not ready (repeated 3 times)
########## wireless info END ############
编辑 2：现在，当我单击网络图标时，我可以看到可用的 WLAN 网络。
我还可以填写我的登录数据，网络的安全设置被正确检测到。但是当我确认它开始加载并在大约一分钟后停止时。
这绝对不是硬件问题，因为它可以在 Windows 10 上运行，我已经将其安装在第二个内置硬盘上。（这也是某些更改需要一些时间的原因，我必须关闭并启动到 Ubuntu，检查一些东西然后返回。很抱歉）
答案1
我认为，如果您将路由器中的加密更改为 WPA2-AES，而不是混合模式 TKIP，您的运气会好得多。
您还需要更改网络管理器：
sudo nano /etc/NetworkManager/NetworkManager.conf
添加新的部分如下：
[device]
wifi.scan-rand-mac-address=no
仔细校对，保存并关闭文本编辑器。
完成这些更改后，重新启动并让我们听到结果。