Mac 终端能够恢复之前的会话。我刚刚重启了 MacBook，当终端打开时，我之前的所有命令都显示在显示屏和所有选项卡中，就好像它从未关闭过一样。只有一小段关于恢复日期的提示。
是否有具有类似功能的 Ubuntu 终端模拟器？
答案1
tmux系统重启后恢复环境。
tmux-resurrect保存 tmux 环境中的所有细节，以便在系统重启后（或在您愿意时）完全恢复。无需配置。您应该感觉从未退出过 tmux。它甚至（可选）恢复 vim 和 neovim 会话！
答案2
存在比tmux+更现代的多选项卡终端仿真器tmux-resurrect，其中包括会话/工作区管理（以及保存和恢复功能）：
- 具有 GPU 渲染功能的现代产品
Wez Terminal，内置工作区和WezTerm 会话管理器插入。 - 一个较老的
Terminator，有布局用于会话管理和保存上次会话布局插入。
答案3
保持终端会话持久性的一个好方法是在服务器上运行“screen”会话。“screen”会话会在该服务器上为您提供多个窗口，您可以在其中登录到其他计算机或任何其他设备。您可以在服务器上运行多个“screen”会话。您可以断开连接并重新连接到所需的会话。“screen”是老式的命令行键盘，但值得学习和试用，以了解其工作原理。维基百科screen很好地描述了“GNU Screen 是一个终端多路复用器，...允许用户在单个终端窗口内访问多个单独的登录会话，...即使用户断开连接，远程进程仍会继续运行。”它有几个很大的优点：
- 易于安装，可在任何 unix（或 cygwin）上运行，无需图形（除了终端文本图形）
- 提供持久的窗口终端会话（只要服务器没有重新启动）
* 屏幕快速启动 *
阅读全文：gnu.org 屏幕用户手册
screen- 运行屏幕以简单地创建新会话screen -ls- 列出正在运行的屏幕会话screen -r 20229.pts-2.bangor- 重新连接到会话
这* 屏幕 ESCAPE 字符默认为Ctrl-a*除非某个疯狂的循环程序在 .screenrc 中更改了它，例如，对于不重视进程后台控制的人来说，可以使用“escape ^Zz”。Ctrl-a如果要在屏幕上运行，则要真正进入终端（转到行首），只需执行Ctrl-a Ctrl-a。
ESCAPE c - 创建新的屏幕窗口
ESCAPE 0（或 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9）- 切换到窗口 0（或 1 2 . . ）
ESCAPE p 或 ESCAPE n - 切换到上一个或下一个窗口
ESCAPE "-窗口列表
ESCAPE h – 显示屏幕帮助：
Screen key bindings, page 1 of 1. Command key: ^A Literal ^A: a break ^B b help ? monitor M remove X version v clear C history { } next ^@ ^N sp n removebuf = width W colon : info i number N reset Z windows ^W w copy ^[ [ kill K only Q screen ^C c wrap ^R r detach ^D d lastmsg ^M m other ^Z select ' writebuf > digraph ^V license , pow_break B silence _ xoff ^S s displays * lockscreen ^X x pow_detach D split S xon ^Q q fit F log H prev ^H ^P p ^? time ^T t flow ^F f login L readbuf < title A focus ^I meta z redisplay ^L l vbell ^G ^] paste [.] " windowlist -b - select - 0 select 0 1 select 1 2 select 2 3 select 3 4 select 4 5 select 5 6 select 6 7 select 7 8 select 8 9 select 9 I login on O login off ] paste . | split -v :kB: focus prev [Press Space or Return to end.]
例如重新连接到会话：
$ screen -ls 屏幕上有：24560.pts-6.mabrowka (分离) 20229.pts-2.mabrowka (附加) /var/run/screen/S-garmon 中的 2 个套接字。
$ 屏幕-r 20229.pts-2.mabrowska
命令行帮助：
> $ screen --help Use: screen [-opts] [cmd [args]] or: screen -r
> [host.tty]
>
> Options:
> -4 Resolve hostnames only to IPv4 addresses.
> -6 Resolve hostnames only to IPv6 addresses.
> -a Force all capabilities into each window's termcap.
> -A -[r|R] Adapt all windows to the new display width & height.
> -c file Read configuration file instead of '.screenrc'.
> -d (-r) Detach the elsewhere running screen (and reattach here).
> -dmS name Start as daemon: Screen session in detached mode.
> -D (-r) Detach and logout remote (and reattach here).
> -D -RR Do whatever is needed to get a screen session.
> -e xy Change command characters.
> -f Flow control on, -fn = off, -fa = auto.
> -h lines Set the size of the scrollback history buffer.
> -i Interrupt output sooner when flow control is on.
> -l Login mode on (update /var/run/utmp), -ln = off.
> -ls [match] or
> -list Do nothing, just list our SockDir [on possible matches].
> -L Turn on output logging.
> -m ignore $STY variable, do create a new screen session.
> -O Choose optimal output rather than exact vt100 emulation.
> -p window Preselect the named window if it exists.
> -q Quiet startup. Exits with non-zero return code if unsuccessful.
> -Q Commands will send the response to the stdout of the querying process.
> -r [session] Reattach to a detached screen process.
> -R Reattach if possible, otherwise start a new session.
> -s shell Shell to execute rather than $SHELL.
> -S sockname Name this session <pid>.sockname instead of <pid>.<tty>.<host>.
> -t title Set title. (window's name).
> -T term Use term as $TERM for windows, rather than "screen".
> -U Tell screen to use UTF-8 encoding.
> -v Print "Screen version 4.01.00devel (GNU) 2-May-06".
> -wipe [match] Do nothing, just clean up SockDir [on possible matches].
> -x Attach to a not detached screen. (Multi display mode).
> -X Execute <cmd> as a screen command in the specified session.
以下是一个示例 .screenrc 文件：
$ cat .screenrc
#
# Example of a user's .screenrc file
#
# This is how one can set a reattach password:
# password ODSJQf.4IJN7E # "1234"
# no annoying audible bell, please
vbell on
# detach on hangup
autodetach on
# don't display the copyright page
startup_message off
# emulate .logout message
pow_detach_msg "Screen session of \$LOGNAME \$:cr:\$:nl:ended."
# advertise hardstatus support to $TERMCAP
# termcapinfo * '' 'hs:ts=\E_:fs=\E\\:ds=\E_\E\\'
# make the shell in every window a login shell
#shell -$SHELL
# autoaka testing
# shellaka '> |tcsh'
# shellaka '$ |sh'
# set every new windows hardstatus line to somenthing descriptive
# defhstatus "screen: ^En (^Et)"
defscrollback 1000
# don't kill window after the process died
# zombie "^["
################
#
# xterm tweaks
#
#xterm understands both im/ic and doesn't have a status line.
#Note: Do not specify im and ic in the real termcap/info file as
#some programs (e.g. vi) will not work anymore.
termcap xterm hs@:cs=\E[%i%d;%dr:im=\E[4h:ei=\E[4l
terminfo xterm hs@:cs=\E[%i%p1%d;%p2%dr:im=\E[4h:ei=\E[4l
#80/132 column switching must be enabled for ^AW to work
#change init sequence to not switch width
termcapinfo xterm Z0=\E[?3h:Z1=\E[?3l:is=\E[r\E[m\E[2J\E[H\E[?7h\E[?1;4;6l
# Make the output buffer large for (fast) xterms.
termcapinfo xterm* OL=10000
# tell screen that xterm can switch to dark background and has function
# keys.
termcapinfo xterm 'VR=\E[?5h:VN=\E[?5l'
termcapinfo xterm 'k1=\E[11~:k2=\E[12~:k3=\E[13~:k4=\E[14~'
termcapinfo xterm 'kh=\E[1~:kI=\E[2~:kD=\E[3~:kH=\E[4~:kP=\E[H:kN=\E[6~'
# special xterm hardstatus: use the window title.
termcapinfo xterm 'hs:ts=\E]2;:fs=\007:ds=\E]0;screen\007'
# our xterm has colors! (rxvt, too)
termcap xterm 'AF=\E[3%dm:AB=\E[4%dm'
terminfo xterm 'AF=\E[3%p1%dm:AB=\E[4%p1%dm'
#terminfo xterm 'vb=\E[?5h$<200/>\E[?5l'
termcapinfo xterm 'vi=\E[?25l:ve=\E[34h\E[?25h:vs=\E[34l'
# emulate part of the 'K' charset
termcapinfo xterm 'XC=K%,%\E(B,[\304,\\\\\326,]\334,{\344,|\366,}\374,~\337'
# xterm-52 tweaks:
# - uses background color for delete operations
# - maps F1-4 to PF1-4
# termcapinfo xterm ut
# termcapinfo xterm 'k1=\EOP:k2=\EOQ:k3=\EOR:k4=\EOS'
################
#
# wyse terminals
#
#wyse-75-42 must have flow control (xo = "terminal uses xon/xoff")
#essential to have it here, as this is a slow terminal.
termcapinfo wy75-42 xo:hs@
# New termcap sequences for cursor application mode.
termcapinfo wy* CS=\E[?1h:CE=\E[?1l:vi=\E[?25l:ve=\E[?25h:VR=\E[?5h:VN=\E[?5l:cb=\E[1K:CD=\E[1J
################
#
# other terminals
#
#make hp700 termcap/info better
termcapinfo hp700 'Z0=\E[?3h:Z1=\E[?3l:hs:ts=\E[62"p\E[0$~\E[2$~\E[1$}:fs=\E[0}\E[61"p:ds=\E[62"p\E[1$~\E[61"p:ic@'
# Extend the vt100 desciption by some sequences.
termcap vt100* ms:AL=\E[%dL:DL=\E[%dM:UP=\E[%dA:DO=\E[%dB:LE=\E[%dD:RI=\E[%dC
terminfo vt100* ms:AL=\E[%p1%dL:DL=\E[%p1%dM:UP=\E[%p1%dA:DO=\E[%p1%dB:LE=\E[%p1%dD:RI=\E[%p1%dC
################
#
# keybindings
#
#remove some stupid / dangerous key bindings
bind k
bind ^k
bind .
bind ^\
bind \\
#bind ^h
bind h
#make them better
bind '\\' quit
bind 'K' kill
bind 'I' login on
bind 'O' login off
bind '}' history
# Yet another hack:
# Prepend/append register [/] to the paste if ^a^] is pressed.
# This lets me have autoindent mode in vi.
register [ "\033:se noai\015a"
register ] "\033:se ai\015a"
bind ^] paste [.]
################
#
# default windows
#
# screen -t local 0
# screen -t mail 1 elm
# screen -t 40 2 rlogin faui40
# yeah, please don't re-map the screen ESCAPE char
# there could be wailing and gNasHing of teeth
# anyway this is how you would do it if you were a cRaZy loOpeR:
#escape ^Zz
这不完全是所提问题的答案。
但这实际上就是您要找的答案！>;-)
screen非常有用。
玩得开心！
詹姆士。