我正在尝试使用以下命令安装 libgdal-dev（我真正需要的 R 包）：
sudo apt-get install libgdal-dev
但后来我收到错误消息：
The following packages have unmet dependencies:
libgdal-dev : Depends: libmysqlclient-dev
E: Unmet dependencies. Try 'apt-get -f install' with no packages (or specify a solution).
所以我运行：
sudo apt-get -f install
这给了我：
[...]
dpkg: error processing archive /var/cache/apt/archives/libmysqlclient-dev_5.7.22-0ubuntu0.16.04.1_amd64.deb (--unpack):
trying to overwrite '/usr/share/man/man1/mysql_config.1.gz', which is also in package libmariadb-dev 1:10.3.7+maria~xenial
Processing triggers for man-db (2.7.5-1) ...
Errors were encountered while processing:
/var/cache/apt/archives/libmysqlclient-dev_5.7.22-0ubuntu0.16.04.1_amd64.deb
E: Sub-process /usr/bin/dpkg returned an error code (1)
如果我尝试安装 libmysqlclient-dev；
sudo apt-get install libmysqlclient-dev
它输出：
[...]
dpkg: error processing archive /var/cache/apt/archives/libmysqlclient-dev_5.7.22-0ubuntu0.16.04.1_amd64.deb (--unpack):
trying to overwrite '/usr/share/man/man1/mysql_config.1.gz', which is also in package libmariadb-dev 1:10.3.7+maria~xenial
Processing triggers for man-db (2.7.5-1) ...
Errors were encountered while processing:
/var/cache/apt/archives/libmysqlclient-dev_5.7.22-0ubuntu0.16.04.1_amd64.deb
E: Sub-process /usr/bin/dpkg returned an error code (1)
我的 /etc/apt/sources.list 在这里http://paste.debian.net/1033600/。
有人知道该怎么办吗？我真的迷茫了。
非常感谢
答案1
使用以下选项libmysqlclient-dev从.deb包中安装：dpkg--force-overwrite
sudo dpkg -i --force-overwrite /var/cache/apt/archives/libmysqlclient-dev_5.7.22-0ubuntu0.16.04.1_amd64.deb
如果该命令没有帮助，请尝试--force-all选项：
sudo dpkg -i --force-all /var/cache/apt/archives/libmysqlclient-dev_5.7.22-0ubuntu0.16.04.1_amd64.deb
为了确保所有内容都已正确安装，请运行：
sudo apt install -f
最后，安装libgdal-dev：
sudo apt install libgdal-dev