我有一个 Ubuntu 18.10 与 Windows 10 双启动。我认为由于下面的错误,我的 Ubuntu 最近在重启/启动时崩溃/挂起很多。
$ sudo apt-get --with-new-pkgs upgrade
Reading package lists... Done
Building dependency tree
Reading state information... Done
Calculating upgrade... Done
The following NEW packages will be installed:
linux-headers-4.18.0-15 linux-headers-4.18.0-15-generic linux-image-4.18.0-15-generic linux-modules-4.18.0-15-generic
linux-modules-extra-4.18.0-15-generic
The following packages will be upgraded:
linux-generic linux-headers-generic linux-image-generic
3 upgraded, 5 newly installed, 0 to remove and 0 not upgraded.
Need to get 66.0 MB of archives.
After this operation, 329 MB of additional disk space will be used.
Do you want to continue? [Y/n] y
Get:1 http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu cosmic-updates/main amd64 linux-modules-4.18.0-15-generic amd64 4.18.0-15.16 [13.4 MB]
Get:2 http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu cosmic-updates/main amd64 linux-image-4.18.0-15-generic amd64 4.18.0-15.16 [8,154 kB]
Get:3 http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu cosmic-updates/main amd64 linux-modules-extra-4.18.0-15-generic amd64 4.18.0-15.16 [32.7 MB]
Get:4 http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu cosmic-updates/main amd64 linux-generic amd64 4.18.0.15.16 [1,868 B]
Get:5 http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu cosmic-updates/main amd64 linux-image-generic amd64 4.18.0.15.16 [2,480 B]
Get:6 http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu cosmic-updates/main amd64 linux-headers-4.18.0-15 all 4.18.0-15.16 [10.5 MB]
Get:7 http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu cosmic-updates/main amd64 linux-headers-4.18.0-15-generic amd64 4.18.0-15.16 [1,195 kB]
Get:8 http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu cosmic-updates/main amd64 linux-headers-generic amd64 4.18.0.15.16 [2,440 B]
Fetched 66.0 MB in 2min 25s (456 kB/s)
Selecting previously unselected package linux-modules-4.18.0-15-generic.
(Reading database ... 197143 files and directories currently installed.)
Preparing to unpack .../0-linux-modules-4.18.0-15-generic_4.18.0-15.16_amd64.deb ...
Unpacking linux-modules-4.18.0-15-generic (4.18.0-15.16) ...
Selecting previously unselected package linux-image-4.18.0-15-generic.
Preparing to unpack .../1-linux-image-4.18.0-15-generic_4.18.0-15.16_amd64.deb ...
Unpacking linux-image-4.18.0-15-generic (4.18.0-15.16) ...
Selecting previously unselected package linux-modules-extra-4.18.0-15-generic.
Preparing to unpack .../2-linux-modules-extra-4.18.0-15-generic_4.18.0-15.16_amd64.deb ...
Unpacking linux-modules-extra-4.18.0-15-generic (4.18.0-15.16) ...
Preparing to unpack .../3-linux-generic_4.18.0.15.16_amd64.deb ...
Unpacking linux-generic (4.18.0.15.16) over (4.18.0.14.15) ...
Preparing to unpack .../4-linux-image-generic_4.18.0.15.16_amd64.deb ...
Unpacking linux-image-generic (4.18.0.15.16) over (4.18.0.14.15) ...
Selecting previously unselected package linux-headers-4.18.0-15.
Preparing to unpack .../5-linux-headers-4.18.0-15_4.18.0-15.16_all.deb ...
Unpacking linux-headers-4.18.0-15 (4.18.0-15.16) ...
Selecting previously unselected package linux-headers-4.18.0-15-generic.
Preparing to unpack .../6-linux-headers-4.18.0-15-generic_4.18.0-15.16_amd64.deb ...
Unpacking linux-headers-4.18.0-15-generic (4.18.0-15.16) ...
Preparing to unpack .../7-linux-headers-generic_4.18.0.15.16_amd64.deb ...
Unpacking linux-headers-generic (4.18.0.15.16) over (4.18.0.14.15) ...
Setting up linux-headers-4.18.0-15 (4.18.0-15.16) ...
Setting up linux-modules-4.18.0-15-generic (4.18.0-15.16) ...
Setting up linux-headers-4.18.0-15-generic (4.18.0-15.16) ...
Setting up linux-image-4.18.0-15-generic (4.18.0-15.16) ...
I: /vmlinuz.old is now a symlink to boot/vmlinuz-4.18.0-14-generic
I: /initrd.img.old is now a symlink to boot/initrd.img-4.18.0-14-generic
I: /vmlinuz is now a symlink to boot/vmlinuz-4.18.0-15-generic
I: /initrd.img is now a symlink to boot/initrd.img-4.18.0-15-generic
Setting up linux-modules-extra-4.18.0-15-generic (4.18.0-15.16) ...
Setting up linux-headers-generic (4.18.0.15.16) ...
Setting up linux-image-generic (4.18.0.15.16) ...
Setting up linux-generic (4.18.0.15.16) ...
Processing triggers for linux-image-4.18.0-15-generic (4.18.0-15.16) ...
/etc/kernel/postinst.d/initramfs-tools:
update-initramfs: Generating /boot/initrd.img-4.18.0-15-generic
I: The initramfs will attempt to resume from /dev/sda5
I: (UUID=09e25397-4a2c-4fb0-a605-a7013eecb59c)
I: Set the RESUME variable to override this.
/etc/kernel/postinst.d/zz-update-grub:
Sourcing file `/etc/default/grub'
Generating grub configuration file ...
Found linux image: /boot/vmlinuz-4.18.0-15-generic
Found initrd image: /boot/initrd.img-4.18.0-15-generic
Found linux image: /boot/vmlinuz-4.18.0-14-generic
Found initrd image: /boot/initrd.img-4.18.0-14-generic
Found linux image: /boot/vmlinuz-4.18.0-13-generic
Found initrd image: /boot/initrd.img-4.18.0-13-generic
Found Windows Boot Manager on /dev/sda2@/EFI/Microsoft/Boot/bootmgfw.efi
Adding boot menu entry for EFI firmware configuration
done
答案1
需要将交换 UUID 添加到/etc/initramfs-tools/conf.d/resume
文件中。
以下命令可以显示你的交换 UUID 是什么:
blkid | awk -F\" '/swap/ {print $2}'
您可以运行以下命令在 RESUME 文件中进行设置(如果该文件夹中不存在该文件,则会创建该文件):
printf "RESUME=UUID=$(blkid | awk -F\" '/swap/ {print $2}')\n" | sudo tee /etc/initramfs-tools/conf.d/resume
然后运行以下命令来更新系统上的内核:
sudo update-initramfs -u -k all
重新启动系统以使更改生效。
这确实会持续到内核更新。
希望这可以帮助!
答案2
我仅补充一点警告。
The initramfs will attempt to resume from /dev/sda2
I: (UUID=139d357c-829d-408d-bccc-147ec4402da8)
I: Set the RESUME variable to override this.
以上是我的情况,UUID 表明磁盘的(sda2
在我的情况下)UUID,不是PARTUUID(即安装交换文件的分区的 UUID)。
这太违反直觉了,因为警告至少对我来说表明,问题出在磁盘的 UUID 上!
长话短说,这是我的解决方案:
将磁盘的 UUID 添加到恢复文件,而不是分区的 PARTUUID。
sudo gedit /etc/initramfs-tools/conf.d/resume
就我而言,我添加了:
RESUME=UUID=139d357c-829d-408d-bccc-147ec4402da8
如果这不清楚的话,我的fstab
交换位置是:
/dev/sda2: UUID="139d357c-829d-408d-bccc-147ec4402da8" TYPE="swap"
PARTLABEL="HDD_Swap" PARTUUID="0067903b-aed0-48d1-8d59-956784616d48"
答案3
我在 ubuntu 服务器 20.04 上使用 LVM(也用于交换),安装更新后收到了上述消息:
Processing triggers for initramfs-tools (0.136ubuntu6.3) ...
update-initramfs: Generating /boot/initrd.img->5.4.0-65->generic
I: The initramfs will attempt to resume from /dev/dm-2
I: (/dev/mapper/ubuntu--vg-ubusrv--lv--swap)
I: Set the RESUME variable to override this.
我将其添加到了下的RESUME=/dev/mapper/ubuntu--vg-ubusrv--lv--swap
一个文件中。resume
/etc/initramfs-tools/conf.d
更新initramfs
成功,没有显示任何“I”