此错误的原因是什么？我该如何安装这个所谓的python-bls？
Using cached python-bls-0.1.9.tar.gz (235 kB)
Building wheels for collected packages: python-bls
Building wheel for python-bls (setup.py) ... error
ERROR: Command errored out with exit status 1:
command: /usr/bin/python3 -u -c 'import io, os, sys, setuptools, tokenize; sys.argv[0] = '"'"'/tmp/pip-install-pyyv8yqq/python-bl
s_fa24ea089c424722926aecd347e6ce83/setup.py'"'"'; __file__='"'"'/tmp/pip-install-pyyv8yqq/python-bls_fa24ea089c424722926aecd347e6ce8
3/setup.py'"'"';f = getattr(tokenize, '"'"'open'"'"', open)(__file__) if os.path.exists(__file__) else io.StringIO('"'"'from setupto
ols import setup; setup()'"'"');code = f.read().replace('"'"'\r\n'"'"', '"'"'\n'"'"');f.close();exec(compile(code, __file__, '"'"'ex
ec'"'"'))' bdist_wheel -d /tmp/pip-wheel-yq0cbarn
cwd: /tmp/pip-install-pyyv8yqq/python-bls_fa24ea089c424722926aecd347e6ce83/
Complete output (31 lines):
running bdist_wheel
running build
running build_py
creating build
creating build/lib.linux-armv7l-3.8
creating build/lib.linux-armv7l-3.8/bls_py
copying bls_py/__init__.py -> build/lib.linux-armv7l-3.8/bls_py
copying bls_py/aggregation_info.py -> build/lib.linux-armv7l-3.8/bls_py
copying bls_py/bls.py -> build/lib.linux-armv7l-3.8/bls_py
copying bls_py/bls12381.py -> build/lib.linux-armv7l-3.8/bls_py
copying bls_py/ec.py -> build/lib.linux-armv7l-3.8/bls_py
copying bls_py/fields.py -> build/lib.linux-armv7l-3.8/bls_py
copying bls_py/fields_t.py -> build/lib.linux-armv7l-3.8/bls_py
copying bls_py/keys.py -> build/lib.linux-armv7l-3.8/bls_py
copying bls_py/pairing.py -> build/lib.linux-armv7l-3.8/bls_py
copying bls_py/signature.py -> build/lib.linux-armv7l-3.8/bls_py
copying bls_py/tdata.py -> build/lib.linux-armv7l-3.8/bls_py
copying bls_py/tests.py -> build/lib.linux-armv7l-3.8/bls_py
copying bls_py/threshold.py -> build/lib.linux-armv7l-3.8/bls_py
copying bls_py/util.py -> build/lib.linux-armv7l-3.8/bls_py
running build_ext
building 'bls_py.fields_t_c' extension
creating build/temp.linux-armv7l-3.8
creating build/temp.linux-armv7l-3.8/extmod
creating build/temp.linux-armv7l-3.8/extmod/bls_py
arm-linux-gnueabihf-gcc -pthread -Wno-unused-result -Wsign-compare -DNDEBUG -g -fwrapv -O2 -Wall -g -fstack-protector-strong -Wfor
mat -Werror=format-security -g -fwrapv -O2 -g -fstack-protector-strong -Wformat -Werror=format-security -Wdate-time -D_FORTIFY_SOURC
E=2 -fPIC -I/usr/include/python3.8 -c extmod/bls_py/fields_t_c.c -o build/temp.linux-armv7l-3.8/extmod/bls_py/fields_t_c.o
extmod/bls_py/fields_t_c.c:612:10: fatal error: gmp.h: No such file or directory
612 | #include "gmp.h"
| ^~~~~~~
compilation terminated.
error: command 'arm-linux-gnueabihf-gcc' failed with exit status 1
----------------------------------------
ERROR: Failed building wheel for python-bls
Running setup.py clean for python-bls
Failed to build python-bls
Installing collected packages: python-bls
Running setup.py install for python-bls ... error
ERROR: Command errored out with exit status 1:
command: /usr/bin/python3 -u -c 'import io, os, sys, setuptools, tokenize; sys.argv[0] = '"'"'/tmp/pip-install-pyyv8yqq/python-
bls_fa24ea089c424722926aecd347e6ce83/setup.py'"'"'; __file__='"'"'/tmp/pip-install-pyyv8yqq/python-bls_fa24ea089c424722926aecd347e6c
e83/setup.py'"'"';f = getattr(tokenize, '"'"'open'"'"', open)(__file__) if os.path.exists(__file__) else io.StringIO('"'"'from setup
tools import setup; setup()'"'"');code = f.read().replace('"'"'\r\n'"'"', '"'"'\n'"'"');f.close();exec(compile(code, __file__, '"'"'
exec'"'"'))' install --record /tmp/pip-record-5q1uwjh3/install-record.txt --single-version-externally-managed --compile --install-he
aders /usr/local/include/python3.8/python-bls
cwd: /tmp/pip-install-pyyv8yqq/python-bls_fa24ea089c424722926aecd347e6ce83/
Complete output (31 lines):
running install
running build
running build_py
creating build
creating build/lib.linux-armv7l-3.8
creating build/lib.linux-armv7l-3.8/bls_py
copying bls_py/__init__.py -> build/lib.linux-armv7l-3.8/bls_py
copying bls_py/aggregation_info.py -> build/lib.linux-armv7l-3.8/bls_py
copying bls_py/bls.py -> build/lib.linux-armv7l-3.8/bls_py
copying bls_py/bls12381.py -> build/lib.linux-armv7l-3.8/bls_py
copying bls_py/ec.py -> build/lib.linux-armv7l-3.8/bls_py
copying bls_py/fields.py -> build/lib.linux-armv7l-3.8/bls_py
copying bls_py/fields_t.py -> build/lib.linux-armv7l-3.8/bls_py
copying bls_py/keys.py -> build/lib.linux-armv7l-3.8/bls_py
copying bls_py/pairing.py -> build/lib.linux-armv7l-3.8/bls_py
copying bls_py/signature.py -> build/lib.linux-armv7l-3.8/bls_py
copying bls_py/tdata.py -> build/lib.linux-armv7l-3.8/bls_py
copying bls_py/tests.py -> build/lib.linux-armv7l-3.8/bls_py
copying bls_py/threshold.py -> build/lib.linux-armv7l-3.8/bls_py
copying bls_py/util.py -> build/lib.linux-armv7l-3.8/bls_py
running build_ext
building 'bls_py.fields_t_c' extension
creating build/temp.linux-armv7l-3.8
creating build/temp.linux-armv7l-3.8/extmod
creating build/temp.linux-armv7l-3.8/extmod/bls_py
arm-linux-gnueabihf-gcc -pthread -Wno-unused-result -Wsign-compare -DNDEBUG -g -fwrapv -O2 -Wall -g -fstack-protector-strong -Wf
ormat -Werror=format-security -g -fwrapv -O2 -g -fstack-protector-strong -Wformat -Werror=format-security -Wdate-time -D_FORTIFY_SOU
RCE=2 -fPIC -I/usr/include/python3.8 -c extmod/bls_py/fields_t_c.c -o build/temp.linux-armv7l-3.8/extmod/bls_py/fields_t_c.o
extmod/bls_py/fields_t_c.c:612:10: fatal error: gmp.h: No such file or directory
612 | #include "gmp.h"
| ^~~~~~~
compilation terminated.
error: command 'arm-linux-gnueabihf-gcc' failed with exit status 1
----------------------------------------
ERROR: Command errored out with exit status 1: /usr/bin/python3 -u -c 'import io, os, sys, setuptools, tokenize; sys.argv[0] = '"'"'
/tmp/pip-install-pyyv8yqq/python-bls_fa24ea089c424722926aecd347e6ce83/setup.py'"'"'; __file__='"'"'/tmp/pip-install-pyyv8yqq/python-
bls_fa24ea089c424722926aecd347e6ce83/setup.py'"'"';f = getattr(tokenize, '"'"'open'"'"', open)(__file__) if os.path.exists(__file__)
else io.StringIO('"'"'from setuptools import setup; setup()'"'"');code = f.read().replace('"'"'\r\n'"'"', '"'"'\n'"'"');f.close();e
xec(compile(code, __file__, '"'"'exec'"'"'))' install --record /tmp/pip-record-5q1uwjh3/install-record.txt --single-version-external
ly-managed --compile --install-headers /usr/local/include/python3.8/python-bls Check the logs for full command output.
答案1
上面的编译日志包含有关 missied 的行基因工程头文件：
... fatal error: gmp.h: No such file or directory 612 | #include "gmp.h" | ^~~~~~~ compilation terminated. ...
你可以找到它的包并使用
sudo apt-get install libgmp-dev