Ubuntu 18.04 上 apache2 的问题

Question

事实证明，我试图查看文件夹的内容但什么也没有出来，我得到了这幅图像。

这是我的配置文件，它给出了一个错误

<VirtualHost *:80>
    # The ServerName directive sets the request scheme, hostname and port that
    # the server uses to identify itself. This is used when creating
    # redirection URLs. In the context of virtual hosts, the ServerName
    # specifies what hostname must appear in the request's Host: header to
    # match this virtual host. For the default virtual host (this file) this
    # value is not decisive as it is used as a last resort host regardless.
    # However, you must set it for any further virtual host explicitly.
    #ServerName www.example.com

    ServerAdmin webmaster@localhost
    DocumentRoot /var/www/html
    
    <Directory /var/www/html>

        DirectoryIndex red.html
        Options Indexes FollowSymLinks MultiViews
        AllowOverride None
        Order allow,deny
        allow from all

    </Directory>
    
    <Directory /var/www/html/datos>

        DirectoryIndex index.html
                Options FollowSymLinks MultiViews
                AllowOverride None
                Order allow,deny
                allow from all

    </Directory>
    
    Alias /wiki /home/alumno/wiki
    <Directory /home/alumno/wiki>

        DirectoryIndex index.html
        Options Indexes FollowSymLinks MultiViews
        AllowOverride None
        Order allow,deny
        allow from all
    
    </Directory>

    # Available loglevels: trace8, ..., trace1, debug, info, notice, warn,
    # error, crit, alert, emerg.
    # It is also possible to configure the loglevel for particular
    # modules, e.g.
    #LogLevel info ssl:warn

    ErrorLog ${APACHE_LOG_DIR}/error.log
    CustomLog ${APACHE_LOG_DIR}/access.log combined

    # For most configuration files from conf-available/, which are
    # enabled or disabled at a global level, it is possible to
    # include a line for only one particular virtual host. For example the
    # following line enables the CGI configuration for this host only
    # after it has been globally disabled with "a2disconf".
    #Include conf-available/serve-cgi-bin.conf

    ErrorDocument 404 /no_encontrada.html
</VirtualHost>

# vim: syntax=apache ts=4 sw=4 sts=4 sr noet

导致我出错的是以下部分，因为它之前有效

Alias /wiki /home/alumno/wiki
    <Directory /home/alumno/wiki>

        DirectoryIndex index.html
        Options Indexes FollowSymLinks MultiViews
        AllowOverride None
        Order allow,deny
        allow from all
    
    </Directory>

我已经重新启动了该服务，并且它重新启动正常，如下图所示

它应该像下面的图片一样

/home/student/wiki 文件夹的权限是：

我刚刚查看了错误日志，它显示以下内容

[Sun Jan 30 20:43:23.441530 2022] [authz_core:error] [pid 6242:tid 139632557659904] [client 127.0.0.1:57776] AH01630: client denied by server configuration: /home/alumno/wiki

非常感谢您的帮助

Answer 1

问题是你需要在里面给出这让我失望的东西。

Require all granted

我保留如下内容：

Alias /wiki /home/alumno/wiki
    <Directory /home/alumno/wiki>

        DirectoryIndex index.html
        Options Indexes FollowSymLinks MultiViews
        AllowOverride None
        Order allow,deny
        allow from all
        Require all granted
    </Directory>

这是因为它在 apache 2.2 版本中可以正常工作，但对于 2.4 版本，您必须添加最后一行