当我启动非原生应用程序（如 Firefox 或 Chrome）时，我的 Ubuntu 22.04 会崩溃/冻结。终端和系统监视器似乎没有问题。在它崩溃之前，其中一个 CPU 核心将达到 100% 的最大负荷，持续 10 到 15 秒，然后一切都会冻结。达到最大值的并不总是同一个 CPU 核心；如果它还没有崩溃，它会时不时地切换。我必须按住电源按钮才能关闭笔记本电脑。我观察到，冻结后，灯在 10 分钟不接触电脑后仍然变暗，当我按下按钮时灯会再次亮起，但一切仍然冻结在原地。这是否意味着它仍在以某种方式运行？
我目前正在使用一台最初安装 Windows 的 MSI Prestige 15 笔记本电脑。我重新安装了 Ubuntu 两次（双启动），但问题依然存在。有什么我可以运行来找出问题所在吗？我对此很陌生，如果我没有提供足够的信息，我深表歉意。
以下是来自 syslog 的似乎有问题的日志：（之后它会重复出现）
Jul 1 10:10:23 zane-Prestige-15-A12UD gvfsd[1709]: A connection to the bus can't be made
Jul 1 10:10:23 zane-Prestige-15-A12UD systemd[1668]: Stopping D-Bus User Message Bus...
Jul 1 10:10:23 zane-Prestige-15-A12UD systemd[1668]: Stopping Virtual filesystem service - Apple File Conduit monitor...
Jul 1 10:10:23 zane-Prestige-15-A12UD systemd[1668]: Stopping Virtual filesystem service...
Jul 1 10:10:23 zane-Prestige-15-A12UD systemd[1668]: Stopping Virtual filesystem service - GNOME Online Accounts monitor...
Jul 1 10:10:23 zane-Prestige-15-A12UD systemd[1668]: Stopping Virtual filesystem service - digital camera monitor...
Jul 1 10:10:23 zane-Prestige-15-A12UD systemd[1668]: Stopping Virtual filesystem metadata service...
Jul 1 10:10:23 zane-Prestige-15-A12UD systemd[1668]: Stopping Virtual filesystem service - Media Transfer Protocol monitor...
Jul 1 10:10:23 zane-Prestige-15-A12UD systemd[1668]: Stopping Virtual filesystem service - disk device monitor...
Jul 1 10:10:23 zane-Prestige-15-A12UD systemd[1668]: Stopping PipeWire Media Session Manager...
Jul 1 10:10:23 zane-Prestige-15-A12UD systemd[1668]: Stopping Tracker file system data miner...
Jul 1 10:10:23 zane-Prestige-15-A12UD systemd[1668]: Stopping flatpak document portal service...
Jul 1 10:10:23 zane-Prestige-15-A12UD systemd[1668]: Stopping sandboxed app permission store...
Jul 1 10:10:23 zane-Prestige-15-A12UD systemd[1668]: dbus.service: Killing process 1857 (gdbus) with signal SIGKILL.
Jul 1 10:10:23 zane-Prestige-15-A12UD systemd[1]: run-user-127-gvfs.mount: Deactivated successfully.
Jul 1 10:10:23 zane-Prestige-15-A12UD systemd[1668]: Stopped PipeWire Media Session Manager.
Jul 1 10:10:23 zane-Prestige-15-A12UD systemd[1668]: xdg-document-portal.service: Main process exited, code=exited, status=20/n/a
Jul 1 10:10:23 zane-Prestige-15-A12UD systemd[1668]: xdg-permission-store.service: Main process exited, code=exited, status=1/FAILURE
Jul 1 10:10:23 zane-Prestige-15-A12UD systemd[1668]: xdg-permission-store.service: Failed with result 'exit-code'.
Jul 1 10:10:23 zane-Prestige-15-A12UD systemd[1668]: Stopped sandboxed app permission store.
Jul 1 10:10:23 zane-Prestige-15-A12UD systemd[1668]: Stopped Virtual filesystem service - Apple File Conduit monitor.
Jul 1 10:10:23 zane-Prestige-15-A12UD systemd[1668]: Stopped Virtual filesystem service - digital camera monitor.
Jul 1 10:10:23 zane-Prestige-15-A12UD systemd[1668]: Stopped Virtual filesystem service - GNOME Online Accounts monitor.
Jul 1 10:10:23 zane-Prestige-15-A12UD systemd[1668]: Stopped Virtual filesystem service - Media Transfer Protocol monitor.
Jul 1 10:10:23 zane-Prestige-15-A12UD systemd[1668]: Stopped Virtual filesystem metadata service.
Jul 1 10:10:23 zane-Prestige-15-A12UD systemd[1668]: Stopping PipeWire Multimedia Service...
Jul 1 10:10:23 zane-Prestige-15-A12UD systemd[1668]: Stopped D-Bus User Message Bus.
Jul 1 10:10:23 zane-Prestige-15-A12UD systemd[1668]: Stopped PipeWire Multimedia Service.
Jul 1 10:10:23 zane-Prestige-15-A12UD systemd[1668]: Stopped Virtual filesystem service - disk device monitor.
Jul 1 10:10:23 zane-Prestige-15-A12UD tracker-miner-fs-3[1767]: OK
Jul 1 10:10:23 zane-Prestige-15-A12UD systemd[1668]: Stopped Tracker file system data miner.
Jul 1 10:10:23 zane-Prestige-15-A12UD systemd[1668]: Removed slice User Background Tasks Slice.
Jul 1 10:10:26 zane-Prestige-15-A12UD tracker-miner-f[2335]: g_file_new_for_uri: assertion 'uri != NULL' failed
Jul 1 10:10:26 zane-Prestige-15-A12UD tracker-miner-f[2335]: g_file_hash: assertion 'G_IS_FILE (file)' failed
Jul 1 10:10:26 zane-Prestige-15-A12UD tracker-miner-f[2335]: g_object_ref: assertion 'G_IS_OBJECT (object)' failed
Jul 1 10:10:26 zane-Prestige-15-A12UD tracker-miner-f[2335]: g_file_hash: assertion 'G_IS_FILE (file)' failed
Jul 1 10:10:26 zane-Prestige-15-A12UD tracker-miner-f[2335]: g_object_unref: assertion 'G_IS_OBJECT (object)' failed
Jul 1 10:10:26 zane-Prestige-15-A12UD tracker-miner-f[2335]: g_file_new_for_uri: assertion 'uri != NULL' failed
Jul 1 10:10:26 zane-Prestige-15-A12UD tracker-miner-f[2335]: g_file_hash: assertion 'G_IS_FILE (file)' failed
Jul 1 10:10:26 zane-Prestige-15-A12UD tracker-miner-f[2335]: g_file_equal: assertion 'G_IS_FILE (file1)' failed
Jul 1 10:10:26 zane-Prestige-15-A12UD tracker-miner-f[2335]: g_object_ref: assertion 'G_IS_OBJECT (object)' failed
Jul 1 10:10:26 zane-Prestige-15-A12UD tracker-miner-f[2335]: g_file_hash: assertion 'G_IS_FILE (file)' failed
Jul 1 10:10:26 zane-Prestige-15-A12UD tracker-miner-f[2335]: g_file_equal: assertion 'G_IS_FILE (file1)' failed
Jul 1 10:10:26 zane-Prestige-15-A12UD tracker-miner-f[2335]: g_object_unref: assertion 'G_IS_OBJECT (object)' failed
Jul 1 10:10:26 zane-Prestige-15-A12UD tracker-miner-f[2335]: g_file_new_for_uri: assertion 'uri != NULL' failed
Jul 1 10:10:26 zane-Prestige-15-A12UD tracker-miner-f[2335]: g_file_hash: assertion 'G_IS_FILE (file)' failed
Jul 1 10:10:26 zane-Prestige-15-A12UD tracker-miner-f[2335]: g_file_equal: assertion 'G_IS_FILE (file1)' failed
Jul 1 10:10:26 zane-Prestige-15-A12UD tracker-miner-f[2335]: g_file_equal: assertion 'G_IS_FILE (file1)' failed
Jul 1 10:10:26 zane-Prestige-15-A12UD tracker-miner-f[2335]: g_object_ref: assertion 'G_IS_OBJECT (object)' failed
Jul 1 10:10:26 zane-Prestige-15-A12UD tracker-miner-f[2335]: g_file_hash: assertion 'G_IS_FILE (file)' failed
Jul 1 10:10:26 zane-Prestige-15-A12UD tracker-miner-f[2335]: g_file_equal: assertion 'G_IS_FILE (file1)' failed
Jul 1 10:10:26 zane-Prestige-15-A12UD tracker-miner-f[2335]: g_file_equal: assertion 'G_IS_FILE (file1)' failed
Jul 1 10:10:26 zane-Prestige-15-A12UD tracker-miner-f[2335]: g_object_unref: assertion 'G_IS_OBJECT (object)' failed
Jul 1 10:10:26 zane-Prestige-15-A12UD tracker-miner-f[2335]: g_file_new_for_uri: assertion 'uri != NULL' failed
Jul 1 10:10:26 zane-Prestige-15-A12UD tracker-miner-f[2335]: g_file_hash: assertion 'G_IS_FILE (file)' failed
Jul 1 10:10:26 zane-Prestige-15-A12UD tracker-miner-f[2335]: g_file_equal: assertion 'G_IS_FILE (file1)' failed
Jul 1 10:10:26 zane-Prestige-15-A12UD tracker-miner-f[2335]: message repeated 2 times: [ g_file_equal: assertion 'G_IS_FILE (file1)' failed]
Jul 1 10:10:26 zane-Prestige-15-A12UD tracker-miner-f[2335]: g_object_ref: assertion 'G_IS_OBJECT (object)' failed
Jul 1 10:10:26 zane-Prestige-15-A12UD tracker-miner-f[2335]: g_file_hash: assertion 'G_IS_FILE (file)' failed
Jul 1 10:10:26 zane-Prestige-15-A12UD tracker-miner-f[2335]: g_file_equal: assertion 'G_IS_FILE (file1)' failed
Jul 1 10:10:26 zane-Prestige-15-A12UD tracker-miner-f[2335]: message repeated 2 times: [ g_file_equal: assertion 'G_IS_FILE (file1)' failed]
答案1
我通过 BIOS 禁用了安全启动“支持”并重新安装，这解决了我的问题。