在我的 Ubuntu Server 10.04 中,我正在运行一个示例 node.js 应用程序:
var http = require("http");
function onRequest(request, response) {
console.log("Request received.");
response.writeHead(200, {"Content-Type": "text/html"});
response.write("Hello World");
response.end();
}
http.createServer(onRequest).listen(3000);
它只是监听端口 3000 上的请求,登录控制台并向客户端发送 HTTP“你好世界”
目标是使此应用程序与 Apache2 共存。因此,经过一番研究,我编辑了默认文件 (/etc/apache2/站点可用/默认) 这边走:
<VirtualHost *:80>
ServerAdmin [email protected]
ServerName dev.myserver.com
<Location /node>
ProxyPassReverse http://127.0.0.1:3000/
ProxyPass http://127.0.0.1:3000/
</Location>
<Proxy>
Allow from all
</Proxy>
DocumentRoot /home/haj/www/http_home
<Directory />
Options FollowSymLinks
AllowOverride None
</Directory>
<Directory /home/haj/www/http_home/>
Options Indexes FollowSymLinks MultiViews
AllowOverride None
Order allow,deny
allow from all
</Directory>
ErrorLog /home/haj/www/log/error.log
# Possible values include: debug, info, notice, warn, error, crit,
# alert, emerg.
LogLevel warn
CustomLog /home/haj/www/log/access.log combined
</VirtualHost>
因此,当用户调用http://dev.myserver.com/node
或http://dev.myserver.com/node/
时,Apache 会代理请求,Node.js 会进行处理,然后用户会返回“Hello World”。
只有一个问题:它需要一些时间,我们称之为“加载”代理,换句话说,我在浏览器中收到这些消息:
<503 Service Temporarily Unavailable>
Service Temporarily Unavailable
The server is temporarily unable to service your request due to maintenance downtime or capacity problems. Please try again later.
Apache/2.2.14 (Ubuntu) Server at dev.neosource.cl Port 80
此外,error.log 告诉我:
[Thu Apr 21 01:02:10 2011] [error] proxy: HTTP: disabled connection for (127.0.0.1)
[Thu Apr 21 01:02:10 2011] [error] proxy: HTTP: disabled connection for (127.0.0.1)
[Thu Apr 21 01:02:10 2011] [error] proxy: HTTP: disabled connection for (127.0.0.1)
然后突然间,它就成功了,就像这样。不需要请求任何数量,不需要时间,也没有任何模式。
通俗地说,该服务必须'加载',这是它给人的印象,但是,我想知道是否有办法将这种延迟降到最低。或者我宁愿知道什么上述配置有错误。
编辑1:将 LogLevel 修改为调试后,在其中一次延迟期间,我根据请求获得此信息:
[Thu Apr 21 02:30:40 2011] [debug] mod_proxy_http.c(56): proxy: HTTP: canonicalising URL //127.0.0.1:3000/
[Thu Apr 21 02:30:40 2011] [debug] proxy_util.c(1494): [client 200.xxx.yyy.zzz] proxy: http: found worker http://127.0.0.1:3000/ for http://127.0.0.1:3000/
[Thu Apr 21 02:30:40 2011] [debug] mod_proxy.c(993): Running scheme http handler (attempt 0)
[Thu Apr 21 02:30:40 2011] [debug] mod_proxy_http.c(1940): proxy: HTTP: serving URL http://127.0.0.1:3000/
[Thu Apr 21 02:30:40 2011] [debug] proxy_util.c(1937): proxy: HTTP: retrying the worker for (127.0.0.1)
[Thu Apr 21 02:30:40 2011] [error] proxy: HTTP: disabled connection for (127.0.0.1)
[Thu Apr 21 02:30:40 2011] [debug] mod_deflate.c(615): [client 200.xxx.yyy.zzz] Zlib: Compressed 405 to 273 : URL /node
...当它再次正确时:
[Thu Apr 21 02:35:16 2011] [debug] mod_proxy_http.c(56): proxy: HTTP: canonicalising URL //127.0.0.1:3000/
[Thu Apr 21 02:35:16 2011] [debug] proxy_util.c(1494): [client 200.xxx.yyy.zzz] proxy: http: found worker http://127.0.0.1:3000/ for http://127.0.0.1:3000/
[Thu Apr 21 02:35:16 2011] [debug] mod_proxy.c(993): Running scheme http handler (attempt 0)
[Thu Apr 21 02:35:16 2011] [debug] mod_proxy_http.c(1940): proxy: HTTP: serving URL http://127.0.0.1:3000/
[Thu Apr 21 02:35:16 2011] [debug] proxy_util.c(1999): proxy: HTTP: has acquired connection for (127.0.0.1)
[Thu Apr 21 02:35:16 2011] [debug] proxy_util.c(2055): proxy: connecting http://127.0.0.1:3000/ to 127.0.0.1:3000
[Thu Apr 21 02:35:16 2011] [debug] proxy_util.c(2153): proxy: connected / to 127.0.0.1:3000
[Thu Apr 21 02:35:16 2011] [debug] proxy_util.c(2244): proxy: HTTP: backend socket is disconnected.
[Thu Apr 21 02:35:16 2011] [debug] proxy_util.c(2308): proxy: HTTP: fam 2 socket created to connect to 127.0.0.1
[Thu Apr 21 02:35:16 2011] [debug] proxy_util.c(2414): proxy: HTTP: connection complete to 127.0.0.1:3000 (127.0.0.1)
[Thu Apr 21 02:35:16 2011] [debug] mod_proxy_http.c(1723): proxy: start body send
[Thu Apr 21 02:35:16 2011] [debug] mod_deflate.c(615): [client 200.xxx.yyy.zzz] Zlib: Compressed 11 to 13 : URL /node
[Thu Apr 21 02:35:16 2011] [debug] mod_proxy_http.c(1816): proxy: end body send
[Thu Apr 21 02:35:16 2011] [debug] proxy_util.c(2017): proxy: HTTP: has released connection for (127.0.0.1)
答案1
更改LogLevel
为debug
将在 error.log 中为您提供更多信息。请执行此操作并发布结果。如果没有这些信息,我猜将 ProxyPass 行更改为ProxyPass http://127.0.0.1:3000/ retry=0
可能会有所帮助。一般来说,Apache mod_proxy 文档包含可供您使用的参数的更多详细信息。
答案2
深入研究一下。我在启用了 SELinux 的 CentOS 上遇到了这个问题。我需要做的就是允许 httpd 建立网络连接:
/usr/sbin/setsebool httpd_can_network_connect 1
(并重新启动 httpd)