我尝试安装 Cuda Toolkit 11.0，除了最后一行之外，我成功地遵循了 NVIDIA 安装说明的每一行：
wget https://developer.download.nvidia.com/compute/cuda/repos/ubuntu2004/x86_64/cuda-ubuntu2004.pin
sudo mv cuda-ubuntu2004.pin /etc/apt/preferences.d/cuda-repository-pin-600
wget http://developer.download.nvidia.com/compute/cuda/11.0.2/local_installers/cuda-repo-ubuntu2004-11-0-local_11.0.2-450.51.05-1_amd64.deb
sudo dpkg -i cuda-repo-ubuntu2004-11-0-local_11.0.2-450.51.05-1_amd64.deb
sudo apt-key add /var/cuda-repo-ubuntu2004-11-0-local/7fa2af80.pub
sudo apt-get update
sudo apt-get -y install cuda
当我运行最后一行时......我得到以下内容
Reading package lists... Done
Building dependency tree
Reading state information... Done
cuda-11-0 is already the newest version (11.0.2-1).
cuda-11-0 set to manually installed.
The following package was automatically installed and is no longer required:
linux-modules-5.8.0-53-generic
Use 'sudo apt autoremove' to remove it.
0 upgraded, 0 newly installed, 0 to remove and 0 not upgraded.
8 not fully installed or removed.
After this operation, 0 B of additional disk space will be used.
Do you want to continue? [Y/n] y
Setting up nvidia-dkms-450 (450.51.05-0ubuntu1) ...
update-initramfs: deferring update (trigger activated)
A modprobe blacklist file has been created at /etc/modprobe.d to prevent Nouveau
from loading. This can be reverted by deleting the following file:
/etc/modprobe.d/nvidia-graphics-drivers.conf
A new initrd image has also been created. To revert, please regenerate your
initrd by running the following command after deleting the modprobe.d file:
`/usr/sbin/initramfs -u`
*****************************************************************************
*** Reboot your computer and verify that the NVIDIA graphics driver can ***
*** be loaded. ***
*****************************************************************************
INFO:Enable nvidia
DEBUG:Parsing /usr/share/ubuntu-drivers-common/quirks/put_your_quirks_here
DEBUG:Parsing /usr/share/ubuntu-drivers-common/quirks/lenovo_thinkpad
DEBUG:Parsing /usr/share/ubuntu-drivers-common/quirks/dell_latitude
Removing old nvidia-450.51.05 DKMS files...
------------------------------
Deleting module version: 450.51.05
completely from the DKMS tree.
------------------------------
Done.
Loading new nvidia-450.51.05 DKMS files...
Building for 5.11.0-34-generic
Building for architecture x86_64
Building initial module for 5.11.0-34-generic
ERROR (dkms apport): kernel package linux-headers-5.11.0-34-generic is not supported
Error! Bad return status for module build on kernel: 5.11.0-34-generic (x86_64)
Consult /var/lib/dkms/nvidia/450.51.05/build/make.log for more information.
dpkg: error processing package nvidia-dkms-450 (--configure):
installed nvidia-dkms-450 package post-installation script subprocess returned error exit status 10
dpkg: dependency problems prevent configuration of nvidia-driver-450:
nvidia-driver-450 depends on nvidia-dkms-450 (= 450.51.05-0ubuntu1); however:
Package nvidia-dkms-450 is not configured yet.
dpkg: error processing package nvidia-driver-450 (--configure):
dependency problems - leaving unconfigured
No apport report written because the error message indicates its a followup error from a previous failure.
No apport report written because the error message indicates its a followup error from a previous failure
.
dpkg: dependency problems prevent configuration of cuda-drivers-450:
cuda-drivers-450 depends on nvidia-dkms-450 (>= 450.51.05); however:
Package nvidia-dkms-450 is not configured yet.
cuda-drivers-450 depends on nvidia-driver-450 (>= 450.51.05); however:
Package nvidia-driver-450 is not configured yet.
dpkg: error processing package cuda-drivers-450 (--configure):
dependency problems - leaving unconfigured
dpkg: dependency problems prevent configuration of cuda-drivers:
cuda-drivers depends on cuda-drivers-450 (= 450.51.05-1); however:
Package cuda-drivers-450 is not configured yet.
dpkg: error processing package cuda-drivers (--configure):
dependency problems - leaving unconfigured
dpkg: dependency problems prevent configuration of cuda-runtime-11-0:
cuda-runtime-11-0 depends on cuda-drivers (>= 450.51.05); however:
Package cuda-drivers is not configured yet.
dpkg: error processing package cuda-runtime-11-0 (--configure):
dependency problems - leaving unconfigured
No apport report written because MaxReports is reached already
No apport report written because MaxReports is reached already
dpkg: dependency problems prevent configuration of cuda-11-0:
cuda-11-0 depends on cuda-runtime-11-0 (>= 11.0.2); however:
Package cuda-runtime-11-0 is not configured yet.
dpkg: error processing package cuda-11-0 (--configure):
dependency problems - leaving unconfigured
No apport report written because MaxReports is reached already
dpkg: dependency problems prevent configuration of cuda-demo-suite-11-0:
cuda-demo-suite-11-0 depends on cuda-runtime-11-0; however:
Package cuda-runtime-11-0 is not configured yet.
dpkg: error processing package cuda-demo-suite-11-0 (--configure):
dependency problems - leaving unconfigured
No apport report written because MaxReports is reached already
dpkg: dependency problems prevent configuration of cuda:
cuda depends on cuda-11-0 (>= 11.0.2); however:
Package cuda-11-0 is not configured yet.
dpkg: error processing package cuda (--configure):
dependency problems - leaving unconfigured
No apport report written because MaxReports is reached already
Processing triggers for initramfs-tools (0.136ubuntu6.6) ...
update-initramfs: Generating /boot/initrd.img-5.11.0-34-generic
Errors were encountered while processing:
nvidia-dkms-450
nvidia-driver-450
cuda-drivers-450
cuda-drivers
cuda-runtime-11-0
cuda-11-0
cuda-demo-suite-11-0
cuda
E: Sub-process /usr/bin/dpkg returned an error code (1)
- 操作系统：Ubuntu 20.04.3 LTS x86_64
- NVIDIA GeForce MX150