几天前，我升级到 22.04.1 LTS 时，由于我不记得的 GPU 问题，升级到接近完成时停止了。现在我只能使用一个看起来很糟糕的窗口管理器。我正试图通过安装来解决这个问题选择wm但这也失败了，并出现了错误
Unpacking choosewm (0.1.6-3build1) ...
Setting up nvidia-dkms-390 (390.154-0ubuntu0.22.04.1) ...
update-initramfs: deferring update (trigger activated)
INFO:Enable nvidia
DEBUG:Parsing /usr/share/ubuntu-drivers-common/quirks/lenovo_thinkpad
DEBUG:Parsing /usr/share/ubuntu-drivers-common/quirks/put_your_quirks_here
DEBUG:Parsing /usr/share/ubuntu-drivers-common/quirks/dell_latitude
Removing old nvidia-390.154 DKMS files...
Deleting module nvidia-390.154 completely from the DKMS tree.
Loading new nvidia-390.154 DKMS files...
Building for 5.15.0-48-generic
Building for architecture x86_64
Building initial module for 5.15.0-48-generic
ERROR: Cannot create report: [Errno 17] File exists: '/var/crash/nvidia-kernel-s
ource-390.0.crash'
Error! Bad return status for module build on kernel: 5.15.0-48-generic (x86_64)
Consult /var/lib/dkms/nvidia/390.154/build/make.log for more information.
dpkg: error processing package nvidia-dkms-390 (--configure):
installed nvidia-dkms-390 package post-installation script subprocess returned
error exit status 10
Setting up choosewm (0.1.6-3build1) ...
update-alternatives: using /usr/bin/choosewm to provide /usr/bin/x-session-manag
er (x-session-manager) in auto mode
dpkg: dependency problems prevent configuration of nvidia-driver-390:
nvidia-driver-390 depends on nvidia-dkms-390 (<= 390.154-1); however:
Package nvidia-dkms-390 is not configured yet.
nvidia-driver-390 depends on nvidia-dkms-390 (>= 390.154); however:
Package nvidia-dkms-390 is not configured yet.
dpkg: error processing package nvidia-driver-390 (--configure):
dependency problems - leaving unconfigured
dpkg: dependency problems prevent configuration of nvidia-384:
nvidia-384 depends on nvidia-driver-390; however:
Package nvidia-driver-390 is not configured yet.
dpkg: error processing package nvidia-384 (--configure):
dependency problems - leaving unconfigured
No apport report written because the error message indicates it's a follow-up er
ror from a previous failure.
No apport report written because the error message i
ndicates it's a follow-up error from a previous failure.
Processing triggers for
man-db (2.10.2-1) ...
Processing triggers for menu (2.1.47ubuntu4) ...
Processing triggers for initramfs-tools (0.140ubuntu13) ...
update-initramfs: Generating /boot/initrd.img-5.15.0-48-generic
Errors were encountered while processing:
nvidia-dkms-390
nvidia-driver-390################################.......................................]
nvidia-384
E: Sub-process /usr/bin/dpkg returned an error code (1)
该文件/var/crash/nvidia-kernel-source-390.0.crash包含
ProblemType: Package
DKMSBuildLog:
DKMS make.log for nvidia-390.154 for kernel 5.15.0-48-generic (x86_64)
Sun 25 Sep 06:04:23 BST 2022
make[1]: Entering directory '/usr/src/linux-headers-5.15.0-48-generic'
arch/x86/Makefile:142: CONFIG_X86_X32 enabled but no binutils support
make[1]: /usr/bin/gcc: No such file or directory
test -e include/generated/autoconf.h -a -e include/config/auto.conf || ( \
echo >&2; \
echo >&2 " ERROR: Kernel configuration is invalid."; \
echo >&2 " include/generated/autoconf.h or include/config/auto.conf are missing.";\
echo >&2 " Run 'make oldconfig && make prepare' on kernel src to fix it."; \
echo >&2 ; \
/bin/false)
warning: the compiler differs from the one used to build the kernel
The kernel was built by: gcc (Ubuntu 11.2.0-19ubuntu1) 11.2.0
You are using:
make -f ./scripts/Makefile.build obj=/var/lib/dkms/nvidia/390.154/build \
single-build= \
need-builtin=1 need-modorder=1
The C compiler '/usr/bin/gcc' does not appear to be able to
create object files. Please make sure you have
your Linux distribution's libc development package
installed and that '/usr/bin/gcc' is a valid C compiler
name.
*** Failed CC sanity check. Bailing out! ***
make[2]: *** [/var/lib/dkms/nvidia/390.154/build/Kbuild:187: cc_sanity_check] Error 1
make[2]: *** Waiting for unfinished jobs....
make[1]: *** [Makefile:1884: /var/lib/dkms/nvidia/390.154/build] Error 2
make[1]: Leaving directory '/usr/src/linux-headers-5.15.0-48-generic'
make: *** [Makefile:81: modules] Error 2
DKMSKernelVersion: 5.15.0-48-generic
Date: Sun Sep 25 06:04:24 2022
Package: nvidia-kernel-source-390 390.154-0ubuntu0.22.04.1
PackageVersion: 390.154-0ubuntu0.22.04.1
SourcePackage: nvidia-graphics-drivers-390
Title: nvidia-kernel-source-390 390.154-0ubuntu0.22.04.1: nvidia kernel module failed to build
我该如何修复这个问题？
答案1
我最终通过清除并重新安装损坏的 wm 解决了这个问题
sudo apt purge lightdm
sudo apt install lightdm
sudo reboot
sudo dpkg-reconfigure lightdm
sudo reboot