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安装 Miktex（和编译 Latex 代码）时遇到问题

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安装 Miktex（和编译 Latex 代码）时遇到问题

我相信我已经安装了 Miktex，因为当我运行时miktex --version我得到了One MiKTeX Utility 1.7 (MiKTeX 23.4)

但是，我无法运行简单的 Latex 代码。我试过了sudo apt-get update，但出乎意料的是，我得到了：

Ign:2 https://ppa.launchpadcontent.net/staticfloat/julia-deps/ubuntu jammy InRelease                                               
Hit:3 https://packages.microsoft.com/repos/edge stable InRelease                                                                   
Hit:4 http://us.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu jammy InRelease                                                                    
Err:5 https://ppa.launchpadcontent.net/staticfloat/julia-deps/ubuntu jammy Release                                           
  404  Not Found [IP: 185.125.190.52 443]
Hit:6 http://us.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu jammy-updates InRelease 
Hit:7 http://us.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu jammy-backports InRelease
Hit:8 http://us.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu jammy-security InRelease
Get:1 https://mirrors.aliyun.com/CTAN/systems/win32/miktex/setup/deb jammy InRelease [2 029 B]
Reading package lists... Done            
E: The repository 'https://ppa.launchpadcontent.net/staticfloat/julia-deps/ubuntu jammy Release' does not have a Release file.
N: Updating from such a repository can't be done securely, and is therefore disabled by default.
N: See apt-secure(8) manpage for repository creation and user configuration details.
W: http://miktex.org/download/ubuntu/dists/jammy/InRelease: Key is stored in legacy trusted.gpg keyring (/etc/apt/trusted.gpg), see the DEPRECATION section in apt-key(8) for details.
N: Skipping acquire of configured file 'universe/binary-i386/Packages' as repository 'http://miktex.org/download/ubuntu jammy InRelease' doesn't support architecture 'i386'

有人遇到过这样的问题吗？请注意，我在 Visual Studio 中使用 Latex workshop。

答案1

Apt 给出的消息与此无关，它并不意味着您安装 Miktex 存在任何问题；可能会有其他问题影响您的 LaTeX 编译。它们的含义如下：

Err:5 https://ppa.launchpadcontent.net/staticfloat/julia-deps/ubuntu jammy Release                                           
  404  Not Found [IP: 185.125.190.52 443]

这提供 julia-deps 的 PPA不支持您的 Ubuntu 版本，它已经有一段时间没有更新了，可能已被废弃。您可以使用 删除它以sudo add-apt-repository -r ppa:staticfloat/julia-deps删除该消息，或者您可以将其保留在那里，存储库可能会在某一天添加​​对 Ubuntu 22 的支持。julia-deps 是用于编译的软件包列表朱莉娅在 Ubuntu 上，它与 Miktex 无关。

E: The repository 'https://ppa.launchpadcontent.net/staticfloat/julia-deps/ubuntu jammy Release' does not have a Release file.
N: Updating from such a repository can't be done securely, and is therefore disabled by default.

这是 julia-deps 先前错误的摘要。

W: http://miktex.org/download/ubuntu/dists/jammy/InRelease: Key is stored in legacy trusted.gpg keyring (/etc/apt/trusted.gpg), see the DEPRECATION section in apt-key(8) for details.

这是关于不安全地存储密钥的弃用方法的警告，它不会阻止您立即更新或安装 Miktex，要解决警告，请按照这个答案

N: Skipping acquire of configured file 'universe/binary-i386/Packages' as repository 'http://miktex.org/download/ubuntu jammy InRelease' doesn't support architecture 'i386'

当您在 Apt 中启用 i386 架构时，它将检查存储库中提供的 i386 包，但并非所有存储库都再支持 i386，因此它会生成此消息，但这不会导致任何问题。

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