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变量路径问题：未找到 conda 命令

tag-icon • tag-icon bash paths anaconda conda
变量路径问题：未找到 conda 命令

正确安装 Anaconda 后。我想在完成安装后执行以下操作。我在安装 anaconda 时忘记这样做了：

export PATH="/root/anaconda3/bin"
conda --version
conda command not found

然后我打开了

gedit /root/.bashrc

我在文件末尾添加了

export PATH="/root/anaconda3/bin"

但我还是得到

conda --version
conda command not found

编辑1：gedit /root/.bashrc

# ~/.bashrc: executed by bash(1) for non-login shells.
# see /usr/share/doc/bash/examples/startup-files (in the package bash-doc)
# for examples

# If not running interactively, don't do anything
[ -z "$PS1" ] && return

# don't put duplicate lines in the history. See bash(1) for more options
# ... or force ignoredups and ignorespace
HISTCONTROL=ignoredups:ignorespace

# append to the history file, don't overwrite it
shopt -s histappend

# for setting history length see HISTSIZE and HISTFILESIZE in bash(1)
HISTSIZE=1000
HISTFILESIZE=2000

# check the window size after each command and, if necessary,
# update the values of LINES and COLUMNS.
shopt -s checkwinsize

# make less more friendly for non-text input files, see lesspipe(1)
[ -x /usr/bin/lesspipe ] && eval "$(SHELL=/bin/sh lesspipe)"

# set variable identifying the chroot you work in (used in the prompt below)
if [ -z "$debian_chroot" ] && [ -r /etc/debian_chroot ]; then
    debian_chroot=$(cat /etc/debian_chroot)
fi

# set a fancy prompt (non-color, unless we know we "want" color)
case "$TERM" in
    xterm-color) color_prompt=yes;;
esac

# uncomment for a colored prompt, if the terminal has the capability; turned
# off by default to not distract the user: the focus in a terminal window
# should be on the output of commands, not on the prompt
#force_color_prompt=yes

if [ -n "$force_color_prompt" ]; then
    if [ -x /usr/bin/tput ] && tput setaf 1 >&/dev/null; then
    # We have color support; assume it's compliant with Ecma-48
    # (ISO/IEC-6429). (Lack of such support is extremely rare, and such
    # a case would tend to support setf rather than setaf.)
    color_prompt=yes
    else
    color_prompt=
    fi
fi

if [ "$color_prompt" = yes ]; then
    PS1='${debian_chroot:+($debian_chroot)}\[\033[01;32m\]\u@\h\[\033[00m\]:\[\033[01;34m\]\w\[\033[00m\]\$ '
else
    PS1='${debian_chroot:+($debian_chroot)}\u@\h:\w\$ '
fi
unset color_prompt force_color_prompt

# If this is an xterm set the title to user@host:dir
case "$TERM" in
xterm*|rxvt*)
    PS1="\[\e]0;${debian_chroot:+($debian_chroot)}\u@\h: \w\a\]$PS1"
    ;;
*)
    ;;
esac

# enable color support of ls and also add handy aliases
if [ -x /usr/bin/dircolors ]; then
    test -r ~/.dircolors && eval "$(dircolors -b ~/.dircolors)" || eval "$(dircolors -b)"
    alias ls='ls --color=auto'
    #alias dir='dir --color=auto'
    #alias vdir='vdir --color=auto'

    alias grep='grep --color=auto'
    alias fgrep='fgrep --color=auto'
    alias egrep='egrep --color=auto'
fi

# some more ls aliases
alias ll='ls -alF'
alias la='ls -A'
alias l='ls -CF'

# Alias definitions.
# You may want to put all your additions into a separate file like
# ~/.bash_aliases, instead of adding them here directly.
# See /usr/share/doc/bash-doc/examples in the bash-doc package.

if [ -f ~/.bash_aliases ]; then
    . ~/.bash_aliases
fi

# enable programmable completion features (you don't need to enable
# this, if it's already enabled in /etc/bash.bashrc and /etc/profile
# sources /etc/bash.bashrc).
#if [ -f /etc/bash_completion ] && ! shopt -oq posix; then
#    . /etc/bash_completion
#fi

我还做了以下事情：

 echo $PATH

/home/ahmed/anaconda3/bin:/home/ahmed/anaconda3/bin:/home/ahmed/anaconda3/bin:/home/ahmed/anaconda3/bin:/usr/local/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin:/sbin:/bin:/usr/games:/usr/local/games

我的代码有什么问题？这个路径里有很多路径！！

答案1

尝试将以下行添加到您的.bashrc文件中

export PATH=~/anaconda3/bin:$PATH

然后尝试：

conda --version

查看版本

答案2

让我们像这样修复它：

  1. 将其移出/root/：

    sudo mv /root/anaconda3 /home/$USER

  2. 将其添加到/home/ahmed/.bashrc请不要在这里使用“sudo”简单的做法nano /home/$USER/.bashrc：

    # Anaconda3
export PATH="/home/ahmed/anaconda2/bin:$PATH"

  3. 使用以下方式获取.bashrc文件：

    source /home/ahmed/.bashrc

  4. 现在用或之前使用的编辑器删除条目 [ export PATH="/root/anaconda3/bin"]/root/.bashrcnano editor

  5. 打开新终端并检查

答案3

请执行下列操作：

  1. 将此路径添加到你的 .bashrc 文件export PATH=~/anaconda3/bin:$PATH或 Anaconda 安装的 bin 路径中
  2. 然后重新打开你的终端
  3. 类型conda --version

答案4

确保您安装的 Anaconda 二进制文件与您的内核兼容。
我遇到过同样的情况。原来我有一个 x64_86 CPU，并试图安装 64 位 Power 8 安装程序。您可以使用以下命令为您的 CPU 找到相同的信息。它为您提供有关计算机软件和硬件的基本信息。

$ uname -a

https://www.anaconda.com/download/#linux

上面链接中的页面显示了两种不同类型的 64 位安装程序。

  • 64 位 (x86) 安装程序和
  • 64 位 (Power 8) 安装程序

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