前几天我尝试安装 GNOME，但由于某种原因未能成功完成。没关系，我继续前进。
但是，每次我尝试使用apt-get现在，它都会以一长串错误消息结束，这些消息看起来与之前的 GNOME 安装尝试有关。
我尝试运行apt-get install -f，apt-get autoremove但它们抛出了相同的错误：
dpkg: error processing package libgnomeui-0:amd64 (--configure): dependency problems - leaving unconfigured Setting up libgroupsock1 (2014.01.13-1) ... Setting up liblivemedia23 (2014.01.13-1) ... Setting up libmatroska6:amd64 (1.4.1-2+deb8u1) ... dpkg: dependency problems prevent configuration of avahi-daemon: avahi-daemon depends on dbus (>= 0.60); however: Package dbus is not configured yet.
dpkg: error processing package avahi-daemon (--configure): dependency problems - leaving unconfigured dpkg: dependency problems prevent configuration of libnss-mdns:amd64: libnss-mdns:amd64 depends on avahi-daemon (>= 0.6.16-1); however: Package avahi-daemon is not configured yet.
dpkg: error processing package libnss-mdns:amd64 (--configure): dependency problems - leaving unconfigured dpkg: dependency problems prevent configuration of libpam-systemd:amd64: libpam-systemd:amd64 depends on dbus; however: Package dbus is not configured yet.
dpkg: error processing package libpam-systemd:amd64 (--configure): dependency problems - leaving unconfigured Setting up libpcrecpp0:amd64 (2:8.35-3.3+deb8u4) ... Setting up libpkcs11-helper1:amd64 (1.11-2) ... Setting up libsdl-image1.2:amd64 (1.2.12-5+b5) ... Setting up libshine3:amd64 (3.1.0-2.1) ... Setting up libtcl8.5:amd64 (8.5.17-1) ... Setting up libtk8.5:amd64 (8.5.17-1) ... Setting up libupnp6 (1:1.6.19+git20141001-1+deb8u1) ... Setting up libusageenvironment1 (2014.01.13-1) ... Setting up libva-drm1:amd64 (1.4.1-1) ... Setting up libva-x11-1:amd64 (1.4.1-1) ... Setting up libvncclient0:amd64 (0.9.9+dfsg2-6.1+deb8u2) ... Setting up libxcb-composite0:amd64 (1.10-3+b1) ... Setting up opensc-pkcs11:amd64 (0.14.0-2) ... Setting up openssh-client (1:6.7p1-5+deb8u3) ... dpkg: dependency problems prevent configuration of accountsservice: accountsservice depends on dbus; however: Package dbus is not configured yet.
dpkg: error processing package accountsservice (--configure): dependency problems - leaving unconfigured dpkg: dependency problems prevent configuration of aisleriot: aisleriot depends on gconf2 (>=
2.28.1-2); however: Package gconf2 is not configured yet.
dpkg: error processing package aisleriot (--configure): dependency problems - leaving unconfigured Setting up autotools-dev (20140911.1) ... dpkg: dependency problems prevent configuration of policykit-1: policykit-1 depends on libpam-systemd; however: Package libpam-systemd:amd64 is not configured yet. policykit-1 depends on dbus; however: Package dbus is not configured yet.
dpkg: error processing package policykit-1 (--configure): dependency problems - leaving unconfigured dpkg: dependency problems prevent configuration of gnome-system-log: gnome-system-log depends on policykit-1; however: Package policykit-1 is not configured yet.
dpkg: error processing package gnome-system-log (--configure): dependency problems - leaving unconfigured dpkg: dependency problems prevent configuration of tracker: tracker depends on dbus (>= 1.3.1); however: Package dbus is not configured yet.
dpkg: error processing package tracker (--configure): dependency problems - leaving unconfigured dpkg: dependency problems prevent configuration of tracker-gui: tracker-gui depends on tracker (=
1.2.4-2); however: Package tracker is not configured yet.
dpkg: error processing package tracker-gui (--configure): dependency problems - leaving unconfigured dpkg: dependency problems prevent configuration of bijiben: bijiben depends on tracker; however: Package tracker is not configured yet.
dpkg: error processing package bijiben (--configure): dependency problems - leaving unconfigured dpkg: dependency problems prevent configuration of bluez: bluez depends on dbus; however: Package dbus is not configured yet.
dpkg: error processing package bluez (--configure): dependency problems - leaving unconfigured dpkg: dependency problems prevent configuration of udisks2: udisks2 depends on dbus; however: Package dbus is not configured yet. udisks2 depends on libpam-systemd; however: Package libpam-systemd:amd64 is not configured yet.
dpkg: error processing package udisks2 (--configure): dependency problems - leaving unconfigured dpkg: dependency problems prevent configuration of gvfs-daemons: gvfs-daemons depends on udisks2; however: Package udisks2 is not configured yet.
dpkg: error processing package gvfs-daemons (--configure): dependency problems - leaving unconfigured dpkg: dependency problems prevent configuration of rhythmbox: rhythmbox depends on dbus; however: Package dbus is not configured yet.
dpkg: error processing package rhythmbox (--configure): dependency problems - leaving unconfigured dpkg: dependency problems prevent configuration of rhythmbox-plugins: rhythmbox-plugins depends on rhythmbox (= 3.1-1); however: Package rhythmbox is not configured yet.
dpkg: error processing package rhythmbox-plugins (--configure): dependency problems - leaving unconfigured dpkg: dependency problems prevent configuration of rhythmbox-plugin-cdrecorder: rhythmbox-plugin-cdrecorder depends on rhythmbox (= 3.1-1); however: Package rhythmbox is not configured yet.
dpkg: error processing package rhythmbox-plugin-cdrecorder (--configure): dependency problems - leaving unconfigured dpkg: dependency problems prevent configuration of gvfs:amd64: gvfs:amd64 depends on gvfs-daemons (>= 1.22.2-1); however: Package gvfs-daemons is not configured yet. gvfs:amd64 depends on gvfs-daemons (<<
1.22.2-1.1~); however: Package gvfs-daemons is not configured yet.
dpkg: error processing package gvfs:amd64 (--configure): dependency problems - leaving unconfigured dpkg: dependency problems prevent configuration of nautilus: nautilus depends on gvfs (>= 1.3.2); however: Package gvfs:amd64 is not configured yet.
dpkg: error processing package nautilus (--configure): dependency problems - leaving unconfigured dpkg: dependency problems prevent configuration of brasero: brasero depends on gvfs; however: Package gvfs:amd64 is not configured yet.
dpkg: error processing package brasero (--configure): dependency problems - leaving unconfigured Setting up cdbs (0.4.130+deb8u1) ... dpkg: dependency problems prevent configuration of colord: colord depends on policykit-1 (>= 0.103); however: Package policykit-1 is not configured yet.
dpkg: error processing package colord (--configure): dependency problems - leaving unconfigured dpkg: dependency problems prevent configuration of empathy: empathy depends on dbus-x11; however: Package dbus-x11 is not configured yet.
dpkg: error processing package empathy (--configure): dependency problems - leaving unconfigured dpkg: dependency problems prevent configuration of evolution-plugins: evolution-plugins depends on evolution (= 3.12.9~git20141130.241663-1+b1); however: Package evolution is not configured yet.
dpkg: error processing package evolution-plugins (--configure): dependency problems - leaving unconfigured Setting up fonts-freefont-ttf (20120503-4) ... dpkg: dependency problems prevent configuration of gnome-settings-daemon: gnome-settings-daemon depends on libpam-systemd; however: Package libpam-systemd:amd64 is not configured yet.
dpkg: error processing package gnome-settings-daemon (--configure): dependency problems - leaving unconfigured dpkg: dependency problems prevent configuration of gnome-media: gnome-media depends on gstreamer0.10-gconf; however: Package gstreamer0.10-gconf:amd64 is not configured yet. gnome-media depends on gstreamer0.10-plugins-good; however: Package gstreamer0.10-plugins-good:amd64 is not configured yet.
dpkg: error processing package gnome-media (--configure): dependency problems - leaving unconfigured dpkg: dependency problems prevent configuration of gnome-bluetooth: gnome-bluetooth depends on bluez (>= 5.5); however: Package bluez is not configured yet. gnome-bluetooth depends on libpam-systemd; however: Package libpam-systemd:amd64 is not configured yet.
dpkg: error processing package gnome-bluetooth (--configure): dependency problems - leaving unconfigured dpkg: dependency problems prevent configuration of gnome-shell: gnome-shell depends on evolution-data-server (>= 3.7.90); however: Package evolution-data-server is not configured yet. gnome-shell depends on gnome-settings-daemon (>= 3.4.0); however: Package gnome-settings-daemon is not configured yet.
dpkg: error processing package gnome-shell (--configure): dependency problems - leaving unconfigured dpkg: dependency problems prevent configuration of upower: upower depends on dbus; however: Package dbus is not configured yet.
dpkg: error processing package upower (--configure): dependency problems - leaving unconfigured dpkg: dependency problems prevent configuration of gnome-session-bin: gnome-session-bin depends on dbus-x11; however: Package dbus-x11 is not configured yet. gnome-session-bin depends on upower (>= 0.9.0); however: Package upower is not configured yet.
dpkg: error processing package gnome-session-bin (--configure): dependency problems - leaving unconfigured dpkg: dependency problems prevent configuration of gnome-session: gnome-session depends on gnome-settings-daemon (>= 3.0); however: Package gnome-settings-daemon is not configured yet. gnome-session depends on gnome-shell (>= 3.0); however: Package gnome-shell is not configured yet. gnome-session depends on gnome-session-bin (>= 3.14.0-2); however: Package gnome-session-bin is not configured yet. gnome-session depends on gnome-session-bin (<< 3.15); however: Package gnome-session-bin is not configured yet.
dpkg: error processing package gnome-session (--configure): dependency problems - leaving unconfigured dpkg: dependency problems prevent configuration of gdm3: gdm3 depends on libpam-systemd; however: Package libpam-systemd:amd64 is not configured yet. gdm3 depends on gnome-session-bin (>= 3.10); however: Package gnome-session-bin is not configured yet. gdm3 depends on gnome-settings-daemon (>= 3.2); however: Package gnome-settings-daemon is not configured yet. gdm3 depends on gnome-shell (>= 3.10.1-2~); however: Package gnome-shell is not configured yet. gdm3 depends on accountsservice (>= 0.6.12); however: Package accountsservice is not configured yet. gdm3 depends on policykit-1 (>= 0.105-5~); however: Package policykit-1 is not configured yet.
dpkg: error processing package gdm3 (--configure): dependency problems - leaving unconfigured dpkg: dependency problems prevent configuration of gnome-control-center: gnome-control-center depends on accountsservice; however: Package accountsservice is not configured yet. gnome-control-center depends on colord (>= 0.1.30); however: Package colord is not configured yet. gnome-control-center depends on gnome-settings-daemon (>= 3.13.91); however: Package gnome-settings-daemon is not configured yet.
dpkg: error processing package gnome-control-center (--configure): dependency problems - leaving unconfigured Setting up libgfortran-4.9-dev:amd64 (4.9.2-10) ... Setting up gfortran-4.9 (4.9.2-10) ... Setting up gfortran (4:4.9.2-2) ... update-alternatives: using /usr/bin/gfortran to provide /usr/bin/f95 (f95) in auto mode update-alternatives: using /usr/bin/gfortran to provide /usr/bin/f77 (f77) in auto mode dpkg: dependency problems prevent configuration of gnome-contacts: gnome-contacts depends on libfolks-eds25 (>= 0.7.3); however: Package libfolks-eds25:amd64 is not configured yet.
dpkg: error processing package gnome-contacts (--configure): dependency problems - leaving unconfigured dpkg: too many errors, stopping Processing triggers for libc-bin (2.19-18+deb8u1) ... Errors were encountered while processing: dbus dbus-x11 gcr gnome-keyring evolution-data-server evolution gconf2 libgnomevfs2-common libgnomevfs2-0:amd64 libgnome2-common libgnome-2-0:amd64 libgnome2-bin libgnome2-0:amd64 libbonoboui2-0:amd64 gstreamer0.10-gconf:amd64 gstreamer0.10-plugins-good:amd64 libfarstream-0.1-0:amd64 libfolks-eds25:amd64 libgnomeui-0:amd64 avahi-daemon libnss-mdns:amd64 libpam-systemd:amd64 accountsservice aisleriot policykit-1 gnome-system-log tracker tracker-gui bijiben bluez udisks2 gvfs-daemons rhythmbox rhythmbox-plugins rhythmbox-plugin-cdrecorder gvfs:amd64 nautilus brasero colord empathy evolution-plugins gnome-settings-daemon gnome-media gnome-bluetooth gnome-shell upower gnome-session-bin gnome-session gdm3 gnome-control-center gnome-contacts Processing was halted because there were too many errors. E: Sub-process /usr/bin/dpkg returned an error code (1) root@hack-r:~# screen udisks2 gvfs-daemons rhythmbox rhythmbox-plugins rhythmbox-plugin-cdrecorder gvfs:amd64 nautilus brasero colord empathy evolution-plugins gnome-settings-daemon gnome-media gnome-bluetooth gnome-shell upower gnome-session-bin gnome-session gdm3 gnome-control-center gnome-contacts Processing was halted because there were too many errors. E: Sub-process /usr/bin/dpkg returned an error code (1)
还有更多类似的东西
udisks2
gvfs-daemons
rhythmbox
rhythmbox-plugins
rhythmbox-plugin-cdrecorder
gvfs:amd64
nautilus
brasero
colord
empathy
evolution-plugins
gnome-settings-daemon
gnome-media
gnome-bluetooth
gnome-shell
upower
gnome-session-bin
gnome-session
gdm3
gnome-control-center
gnome-contacts
Processing was halted because there were too many errors.
E: Sub-process /usr/bin/dpkg returned an error code (1)
答案1
确保你运行
apt-get update
apt-get dist-upgrade
让您的软件包保持最新。尝试
apt-get purge gnome
删除软件包及其所有附加文件。对于错误消息中提到的任何其他损坏的软件包，也重复最后一步。