我正在执行此命令在我的 ubuntu 14.04 中安装 postgesql
sudo apt-get install postgresql postgresql-contrib
我在安装过程中收到错误：
Failed to issue method call: Unit [email protected] failed to load: No such file or directory. See system logs and 'systemctl status [email protected]' for details
以下是完整的日志：
Creating config file /etc/postgresql-common/createcluster.conf with new version
Building PostgreSQL dictionaries from installed myspell/hunspell packages...
en_us
Removing obsolete dictionary files:
* No PostgreSQL clusters exist; see "man pg_createcluster"
Processing triggers for ureadahead (0.100.0-16) ...
Setting up postgresql-10 (10.1-1.pgdg14.04+1) ...
Creating new PostgreSQL cluster 10/main ...
/usr/lib/postgresql/10/bin/initdb -D /var/lib/postgresql/10/main --auth-local peer --auth-host md5
The files belonging to this database system will be owned by user "postgres".
This user must also own the server process.
The database cluster will be initialized with locale "en_IN".
The default database encoding has accordingly been set to "UTF8".
The default text search configuration will be set to "english".
Data page checksums are disabled.
fixing permissions on existing directory /var/lib/postgresql/10/main ... ok
creating subdirectories ... ok
selecting default max_connections ... 100
selecting default shared_buffers ... 128MB
selecting dynamic shared memory implementation ... posix
creating configuration files ... ok
running bootstrap script ... ok
performing post-bootstrap initialization ... ok
syncing data to disk ... ok
Success. You can now start the database server using:
/usr/lib/postgresql/10/bin/pg_ctl -D /var/lib/postgresql/10/main -l logfile start
Ver Cluster Port Status Owner Data directory Log file
10 main 5432 down postgres /var/lib/postgresql/10/main /var/log/postgresql/postgresql-10-main.log
update-alternatives: using /usr/share/postgresql/10/man/man1/postmaster.1.gz to provide /usr/share/man/man1/postmaster.1.gz (postmaster.1.gz) in auto mode
* Starting PostgreSQL 10 database server * Failed to issue method call: Unit [email protected] failed to load: No such file or directory. See system logs and 'systemctl status [email protected]' for details.
[fail]
invoke-rc.d: initscript postgresql, action "start" failed.
dpkg: error processing package postgresql-10 (--configure):
subprocess installed post-installation script returned error exit status 1
dpkg: dependency problems prevent configuration of postgresql:
postgresql depends on postgresql-10; however:
Package postgresql-10 is not configured yet.
dpkg: error processing package postgresql (--configure):
dependency problems - leaving unconfigured
dpkg: dependency problems prevent configuration of postgresql-contrib:
postgresql-contrib depends on postgresql-contrib-10; however:
Package postgresql-contrib-10 is not installed.
Package postgresql-10 which provides postgresql-contrib-10 is not configured yet.
dpkg: error processing package postgresql-contrib (--configure):
dependency problems - leaving unconfigured
No apport report written because the error message indicates its a followup error from a previous failure.
No apport report written because the error message indicates its a followup error from a previous failure.
Errors were encountered while processing:
postgresql-10
postgresql
postgresql-contrib
这是输出systemctl status [email protected]
ajit@AjitSoman:~$ systemctl status [email protected]
Failed to issue method call: No such interface 'org.freedesktop.DBus.Properties' on object at path /org/freedesktop/systemd1/unit/postgresql_4010_2dmain_2eservice
答案1
接受的答案是升级 Ubuntu 12-04 至 14-04 后 postgresql 无法重新安装对我有用。
为了方便参考，我将该链接中的说明粘贴在下面：
检查
/etc/init.d/postgresql它使用的文件/usr/share/postgresql-common/init.d-functions。执行此文件/usr/bin/pg_ctlcluster以启动和停止 postgresql 服务器。
if [ "$1" = "stop" ] || [ "$1" = "restart" ]; then
ERRMSG=$(pg_ctlcluster --force "$2" "$name" $1 2>&1)
else
ERRMSG=$(pg_ctlcluster "$2" "$name" $1 2>&1)
fi
/usr/bin/pg_ctlcluster文件接受--skip-systemctl-redirect不使用 systemctl 启动或停止 postgresql 的选项。因此您需要添加in--skip-systemctl-redirect函数。因此它看起来像这样。/usr/share/postgresql-common/init.d-functionsdo_ctl_all()
if [ "$1" = "stop" ] || [ "$1" = "restart" ]; then
ERRMSG=$(pg_ctlcluster --skip-systemctl-redirect --force "$2" "$name" $1 2>&1)
else
ERRMSG=$(pg_ctlcluster --skip-systemctl-redirect "$2" "$name" $1 2>&1)
fi
或者您可以在签到
$skip_systemctl_redirect = 1;之前添加。$skip_systemctl_redirect/usr/bin/pg_ctlcluster
原答案截图：
