网络文件夹设置问题

Question 1

** 不要痴迷于 libpam-smbpass 或任何其他 pam，它们不是问题。

** 您说您通过 nautilus 创建了 Scanned 的共享。您可以通过查看此命令的输出来验证是否成功：

net usershare info --long

** 所有这些都是不正确的：

最后几次尝试我都处理了这 3 个链接： - //192.168.0.101/home/matt/Documents/Scanned - //192.168.0.101/home/Documents/Scanned - //192.168.0.101/home/Scanned

它的形式是//server/share，所以在这种情况下它是：

//192.168.0.101/Scanned

或者\\192.168.0.101\Scanned

服务器上让您进入扫描的内部路径在共享定义中定义，当您运行上面的 usershare 命令时您将看到该路径。

你可以在自己的机器上尝试一下。打开终端并运行：

nautilus smb://192.168.0.101/Scanned

您看到用触摸添加的 testing123 文件了吗？

编辑：如果您共享需要凭证，请记得将自己添加到 samba 密码数据库中：

sudo smbpasswd -a matt

Answer

** 不要痴迷于 libpam-smbpass 或任何其他 pam，它们不是问题。

** 您说您通过 nautilus 创建了 Scanned 的共享。您可以通过查看此命令的输出来验证是否成功：

net usershare info --long

** 所有这些都是不正确的：

最后几次尝试我都处理了这 3 个链接： - //192.168.0.101/home/matt/Documents/Scanned - //192.168.0.101/home/Documents/Scanned - //192.168.0.101/home/Scanned

它的形式是//server/share，所以在这种情况下它是：

//192.168.0.101/Scanned

或者\\192.168.0.101\Scanned

服务器上让您进入扫描的内部路径在共享定义中定义，当您运行上面的 usershare 命令时您将看到该路径。

你可以在自己的机器上尝试一下。打开终端并运行：

nautilus smb://192.168.0.101/Scanned

您看到用触摸添加的 testing123 文件了吗？

编辑：如果您共享需要凭证，请记得将自己添加到 samba 密码数据库中：

sudo smbpasswd -a matt

Question 2

包裹libpam-smbpass去掉了上游相当一段时间前似乎是出于安全原因。

pam_smbpass: REMOVE this PAM module

    This pam module causes GPLv3, thread-unsafe Samba code to be directly loaded
    into the address space of many system services.  The code in question was not
    expected to run in this context, and while using the Samba, rather than the system
    password file is a admirable goal, this needs to be done over inter-process
    communication, such as is done by pam_winbind.

    pam_winbind is not a total replacement, as the migrate functionality used
    to keep the Samba password up to date with the system password is not
    present, but otherwise can provide essentially the same services.

    Andrew Bartlett

A确认错误报告已经提交了有关此问题的文件，您可能希望订阅。

看来使用pam_winbind替代方法是安全的解决方法。有关更多信息，请参阅这里和这里。

编辑：

 When a PAM aware privilege granting application is started, it
       activates its attachment to the PAM-API. This activation performs a
       number of tasks, the most important being the reading of the
       configuration file(s): /etc/pam.conf. Alternatively, this may be the
       contents of the /etc/pam.d/ directory. The presence of this directory
       will cause Linux-PAM to ignore /etc/pam.conf.

me@zippy-64bit:~$ cat /etc/pam.conf
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------#
# /etc/pam.conf                                  #
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------#
#
# NOTE
# ----
#
# NOTE: Most program use a file under the /etc/pam.d/ directory to setup their
# PAM service modules. This file is used only if that directory does not exist.
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------#

# Format:
# serv. module     ctrl       module [path] ...[args..]          #
# name  type       flag

在我看来，在 Ubuntu 中，授权设置在/etc/pam.d/common-accountpam 1.0.1-6 中设置，该文件默认由 pam-auth-update 管理。有关更多信息，pam-auth-update请参阅手册页

资料来源：

https://packages.ubuntu.com/search?suite=all&arch=any&searchon=names&keywords=libpam-smbpass

https://lists.samba.org/archive/samba-cvs/2015-October/111473.html

https://www.samba.org/samba/docs/current/man-html/pam_winbind.8.html

https://www.samba.org/samba/docs/old/Samba3-HOWTO/pam.html

http://manpages.ubuntu.com/manpages/trusty/man5/pam.conf.5.html

Answer