无法计算从 20.04 LTS 升级到 22.04 LTS 的升级错误
首先，我有一台运行 Ubuntu（由 System76 安装）的 system76 笔记本电脑。我正尝试从 20.04.4 LTS 升级到 22.04.1 LTS。
$ sudo do-release-upgrade
Checking for a new Ubuntu release
Get:1 Upgrade tool signature [819 B]
Get:2 Upgrade tool [1,267 kB]
Fetched 1,268 kB in 0s (0 B/s)
authenticate 'jammy.tar.gz' against 'jammy.tar.gz.gpg'
extracting 'jammy.tar.gz'
Reading cache
Checking package manager
Reading package lists... Done
Building dependency tree
Reading state information... Done
[snip for brevity]
Fetched 450 kB in 0s (0 B/s)
Reading package lists... Done
Building dependency tree
Reading state information... Done
None
Checking for installed snaps
Calculating snap size requirements
Updating repository information
Third party sources disabled
Some third party entries in your sources.list were disabled. You can
re-enable them after the upgrade with the 'software-properties' tool
or your package manager.
To continue please press [ENTER]
[snip for brevity]
Fetched 1,147 kB in 0s (0 B/s)
Checking package manager
Reading package lists... Done
Building dependency tree
Reading state information... Done
Calculating the changes
Calculating the changes
Could not calculate the upgrade
An unresolvable problem occurred while calculating the upgrade.
This was likely caused by:
* Unofficial software packages not provided by Ubuntu
Please use the tool 'ppa-purge' from the ppa-purge
package to remove software from a Launchpad PPA and
try the upgrade again.
If none of this applies, then please report this bug using the
command 'ubuntu-bug ubuntu-release-upgrader-core' in a terminal. If
you want to investigate this yourself the log files in
'/var/log/dist-upgrade' will contain details about the upgrade.
Specifically, look at 'main.log' and 'apt.log'.
Restoring original system state
Aborting
Reading package lists... Done
Building dependency tree
Reading state information... Done
查看提到的这两个日志，我看到以下错误main.log
2022-08-15 15:15:11,426 WARNING Can't mark 'ubuntu-desktop' for upgrade (E:Error, pkgProblemResolver::Resolve generated breaks, this may be caused by held packages.)
2022-08-15 15:15:11,577 ERROR Dist-upgrade failed: 'Broken packages after upgrade: evolution-data-server, gir1.2-gweather-3.0, gnome-control-center, libgirepository-1.0-1, ubuntu-desktop'
2022-08-15 15:15:11,586 DEBUG abort called
在apt.log，我看到很多破损的包裹。
$ cat apt.log | grep Broken
Broken gnome-shell:amd64 Breaks on gnome-shell-extension-desktop-icons:amd64 < 20.04.0-3~ubuntu20.04.6 @ii mK > (< 21.04)
Broken gnome-settings-daemon:amd64 Breaks on libmutter-6-0:amd64 < 3.36.9-0ubuntu0.20.04.2 @ii mK > (< 3.37)
Broken libpeas-1.0-0:amd64 Depends on libpython3.10:amd64 < none | 3.10.4-3ubuntu0.1 @un uH > (>= 3.10.0)
Broken fuse3:amd64 Breaks on fuse:amd64 < 2.9.9-3 -> 2.9.9-5ubuntu3 @ii umU >
Broken libayatana-appindicator3-1:amd64 Conflicts on libappindicator3-1:amd64 < 12.10.1+20.04.20200408.1-0ubuntu1 -> 12.10.1+20.10.20200706.1-0ubuntu1 @ii umU >
Broken python3-uno:amd64 Depends on libpython3.10:amd64 < none | 3.10.4-3ubuntu0.1 @un uH > (>= 3.10.0)
Broken samba-libs:amd64 Depends on libpython3.10:amd64 < none | 3.10.4-3ubuntu0.1 @un uH > (>= 3.10.0)
Broken python3-ldb:amd64 Depends on libpython3.10:amd64 < none | 3.10.4-3ubuntu0.1 @un uH > (>= 3.10.0)
Broken libsmbclient:amd64 Depends on samba-libs:amd64 < 2:4.13.17~dfsg-0ubuntu1.20.04.1 | 2:4.15.9+dfsg-0ubuntu0.2 @ii umR > (= 2:4.15.9+dfsg-0ubuntu0.2)
Broken python3-talloc:amd64 Depends on libpython3.10:amd64 < none | 3.10.4-3ubuntu0.1 @un uH > (>= 3.10.0)
Broken libtss2-mu0:amd64 Breaks on libtss2-esys0:amd64 < 2.3.2-1 @ii mK > (< 3.0.1-2)
Broken hplip:amd64 Depends on libpython3.10:amd64 < none | 3.10.4-3ubuntu0.1 @un uH > (>= 3.10.0)
Broken python3-samba:amd64 Depends on python3-ldb:amd64 < 2:2.2.3-0ubuntu0.20.04.3 | 2:2.4.4-0ubuntu0.1 @ii umR > (>= 2:2.1.0)
Broken samba-common-bin:amd64 Depends on python3-samba:amd64 < 2:4.13.17~dfsg-0ubuntu1.20.04.1 | 2:4.15.9+dfsg-0ubuntu0.2 @ii umR NPb >
Broken system76-power:amd64 Conflicts on power-profiles-daemon:amd64 < none -> 0.10.1-3 @un uN >
Broken gdb:amd64 Depends on libpython3.10:amd64 < none | 3.10.4-3ubuntu0.1 @un uH > (>= 3.10.0)
Broken libpython3-dev:amd64 Depends on libpython3.10-dev:amd64 < none | 3.10.4-3ubuntu0.1 @un uH > (>= 3.10.4-1~)
Broken libgupnp-av-1.0-3:amd64 Breaks on libgupnp-av-1.0-2:amd64 < 0.12.11-2 @ii mK > (< 0.14)
Broken libsepol-dev:amd64 Breaks on libsepol1-dev:amd64 < 3.0-1ubuntu0.1 @ii mK Ib > (< 3.2)
Broken gir1.2-unity-7.0:amd64 Conflicts on gir1.2-unity-5.0:amd64 < 7.1.4+19.04.20190319-0ubuntu3 @ii mK >
Broken python3-dev:amd64 Depends on libpython3-dev:amd64 < 3.8.2-0ubuntu2 | 3.10.4-0ubuntu2 @ii umH > (= 3.10.4-0ubuntu2)
Broken gnome-shell-extension-system76-power:amd64 Depends on system76-power:amd64 < 1.1.22~1659403314~20.04~357f4b0~dev | 1.1.22~1659403314~22.04~357f4b0~dev @ii umR > (>= 1.0.0~)
Broken sssd-ad:amd64 Depends on libsmbclient:amd64 < 2:4.13.17~dfsg-0ubuntu1.20.04.1 | 2:4.15.9+dfsg-0ubuntu0.2 @ii umR > (>= 2:4.0.3+dfsg1)
Broken sssd-ipa:amd64 Depends on samba-libs:amd64 < 2:4.13.17~dfsg-0ubuntu1.20.04.1 | 2:4.15.9+dfsg-0ubuntu0.2 @ii umR > (>= 2:4.15.5~dfsg)
Broken libgupnp-dlna-2.0-4:amd64 Breaks on libgupnp-dlna-2.0-3:amd64 < 0.10.5-4 @ii mK > (< 0.12)
Broken libgc1:amd64 Conflicts on libgc1c2:amd64 < 1:7.6.4-0.4ubuntu1 @ii mK Ib >
Broken samba:amd64 Depends on python3-samba:amd64 < 2:4.13.17~dfsg-0ubuntu1.20.04.1 | 2:4.15.9+dfsg-0ubuntu0.2 @ii umR NPb >
Broken sssd-ad-common:amd64 Depends on samba-libs:amd64 < 2:4.13.17~dfsg-0ubuntu1.20.04.1 | 2:4.15.9+dfsg-0ubuntu0.2 @ii umR > (>= 2:4.15.5~dfsg)
Broken libwacom2:amd64 Depends on libwacom-common:amd64 < 1.3-2ubuntu3 -> 2.2.0-1 @ii umU > (= 1.3-2ubuntu3)
Broken system76-driver:amd64 Depends on gnome-shell-extension-system76-power:amd64 < 2.0.5~1655914350~20.04~1f055fc~dev | 2.0.5~1655914350~22.04~1f055fc~dev @ii umR >
Broken gir1.2-mutter-6:amd64 Depends on libmutter-6-0:amd64 < 3.36.9-0ubuntu0.20.04.2 @ii mR > (= 3.36.9-0ubuntu0.20.04.2)
Broken gvfs-bin:amd64 Depends on gvfs-common:amd64 < 1.44.1-1ubuntu1.1 -> 1.48.2-0ubuntu1 @ii umU > (= 1.44.1-1ubuntu1.1)
Broken libsemanage1:amd64 Depends on libsemanage-common:amd64 < 3.0-1build2 -> 3.3-1build2 @ii umU > (= 3.0-1build2)
Broken python3-crypto:amd64 Depends on python3:amd64 < 3.8.2-0ubuntu2 -> 3.10.4-0ubuntu2 @ii umU > (< 3.9)
Broken gnome-control-center:amd64 Depends on libsmbclient:amd64 < 2:4.13.17~dfsg-0ubuntu1.20.04.1 | 2:4.15.9+dfsg-0ubuntu0.2 @ii umR > (>= 2:4.0.3+dfsg1)
Broken libsmbclient:amd64 Depends on samba-libs:amd64 < 2:4.13.17~dfsg-0ubuntu1.20.04.1 | 2:4.15.9+dfsg-0ubuntu0.2 @ii umR > (= 2:4.13.17~dfsg-0ubuntu1.20.04.1)
Broken sssd:amd64 Depends on sssd-ad:amd64 < none | 2.6.3-1ubuntu3.1 @un uH > (= 2.6.3-1ubuntu3.1)
Broken gnome-control-center:amd64 Depends on libsmbclient:amd64 < 2:4.13.17~dfsg-0ubuntu1.20.04.1 | 2:4.15.9+dfsg-0ubuntu0.2 @ii umR > (>= 2:4.0.3+dfsg1)
Broken libsmbclient:amd64 Depends on samba-libs:amd64 < 2:4.13.17~dfsg-0ubuntu1.20.04.1 | 2:4.15.9+dfsg-0ubuntu0.2 @ii umR > (= 2:4.13.17~dfsg-0ubuntu1.20.04.1)
Broken libsmbclient:amd64 Depends on libwbclient0:amd64 < 2:4.13.17~dfsg-0ubuntu1.20.04.1 -> 2:4.15.9+dfsg-0ubuntu0.2 @ii umU > (= 2:4.13.17~dfsg-0ubuntu1.20.04.1)
Broken samba-libs:amd64 Depends on python3-ldb:amd64 < 2:2.2.3-0ubuntu0.20.04.3 | 2:2.4.4-0ubuntu0.1 @ii umR > (>= 2:2.1.0)
Broken samba-libs:amd64 Depends on python3-talloc:amd64 < 2.3.1-0ubuntu0.20.04.1 | 2.3.3-2build1 @ii umR > (>= 2.3.1~)
Broken python3-ldb:amd64 Depends on libldb2:amd64 < 2:2.2.3-0ubuntu0.20.04.3 -> 2:2.4.4-0ubuntu0.1 @ii umU > (= 2:2.2.3-0ubuntu0.20.04.3)
Broken python3-talloc:amd64 Depends on libtalloc2:amd64 < 2.3.1-0ubuntu0.20.04.1 -> 2.3.3-2build1 @ii umU > (= 2.3.1-0ubuntu0.20.04.1)
Broken samba-libs:amd64 Depends on python3-ldb:amd64 < 2:2.2.3-0ubuntu0.20.04.3 | 2:2.4.4-0ubuntu0.1 @ii umR > (>= 2:2.1.0)
Broken libsmbclient:amd64 Depends on samba-libs:amd64 < 2:4.13.17~dfsg-0ubuntu1.20.04.1 | 2:4.15.9+dfsg-0ubuntu0.2 @ii umR > (= 2:4.13.17~dfsg-0ubuntu1.20.04.1)
Broken gnome-control-center:amd64 Depends on libsmbclient:amd64 < 2:4.13.17~dfsg-0ubuntu1.20.04.1 | 2:4.15.9+dfsg-0ubuntu0.2 @ii umR > (>= 2:4.0.3+dfsg1)
Broken gvfs-backends:amd64 Depends on libsmbclient:amd64 < 2:4.13.17~dfsg-0ubuntu1.20.04.1 | 2:4.15.9+dfsg-0ubuntu0.2 @ii umR > (>= 2:4.12.0+dfsg)
Broken ubuntu-desktop-minimal:amd64 Depends on gnome-control-center:amd64 < 1:3.36.5-0ubuntu4 | 1:41.7-0ubuntu0.22.04.1 @ii umR >
Broken ubuntu-desktop:amd64 Depends on gnome-control-center:amd64 < 1:3.36.5-0ubuntu4 | 1:41.7-0ubuntu0.22.04.1 @ii umR >
Broken hplip:amd64 Depends on libpython3.10:amd64 < none | 3.10.4-3ubuntu0.1 @un uH > (>= 3.10.0)
Broken python3-talloc:amd64 Depends on libpython3.10:amd64 < none | 3.10.4-3ubuntu0.1 @un uH > (>= 3.10.0)
Broken python3-ldb:amd64 Depends on libpython3.10:amd64 < none | 3.10.4-3ubuntu0.1 @un uH > (>= 3.10.0)
Broken samba-libs:amd64 Depends on libpython3.10:amd64 < none | 3.10.4-3ubuntu0.1 @un uH > (>= 3.10.0)
Broken libsmbclient:amd64 Depends on samba-libs:amd64 < 2:4.13.17~dfsg-0ubuntu1.20.04.1 | 2:4.15.9+dfsg-0ubuntu0.2 @ii umR > (= 2:4.15.9+dfsg-0ubuntu0.2)
Broken gnome-control-center:amd64 Depends on libsmbclient:amd64 < 2:4.13.17~dfsg-0ubuntu1.20.04.1 | 2:4.15.9+dfsg-0ubuntu0.2 @ii umR > (>= 2:4.0.3+dfsg1)
Broken libsmbclient:amd64 Depends on samba-libs:amd64 < 2:4.13.17~dfsg-0ubuntu1.20.04.1 | 2:4.15.9+dfsg-0ubuntu0.2 @ii umR > (= 2:4.13.17~dfsg-0ubuntu1.20.04.1)
Broken libsmbclient:amd64 Depends on libwbclient0:amd64 < 2:4.13.17~dfsg-0ubuntu1.20.04.1 -> 2:4.15.9+dfsg-0ubuntu0.2 @ii umU > (= 2:4.13.17~dfsg-0ubuntu1.20.04.1)
Broken samba-libs:amd64 Depends on python3-ldb:amd64 < 2:2.2.3-0ubuntu0.20.04.3 | 2:2.4.4-0ubuntu0.1 @ii umR > (>= 2:2.1.0)
Broken samba-libs:amd64 Depends on python3-talloc:amd64 < 2.3.1-0ubuntu0.20.04.1 | 2.3.3-2build1 @ii umR > (>= 2.3.1~)
Broken python3-talloc:amd64 Depends on libtalloc2:amd64 < 2.3.1-0ubuntu0.20.04.1 -> 2.3.3-2build1 @ii umU > (= 2.3.1-0ubuntu0.20.04.1)
Broken python3-ldb:amd64 Depends on libldb2:amd64 < 2:2.2.3-0ubuntu0.20.04.3 -> 2:2.4.4-0ubuntu0.1 @ii umU > (= 2:2.2.3-0ubuntu0.20.04.3)
Broken python3-ldb:amd64 Depends on python3:amd64 < 3.8.2-0ubuntu2 -> 3.10.4-0ubuntu2 @ii umU > (< 3.9)
Broken samba-libs:amd64 Depends on python3-ldb:amd64 < 2:2.2.3-0ubuntu0.20.04.3 | 2:2.4.4-0ubuntu0.1 @ii umR > (>= 2:2.1.0)
Broken libsmbclient:amd64 Depends on samba-libs:amd64 < 2:4.13.17~dfsg-0ubuntu1.20.04.1 | 2:4.15.9+dfsg-0ubuntu0.2 @ii umR > (= 2:4.13.17~dfsg-0ubuntu1.20.04.1)
Broken gnome-control-center:amd64 Depends on libsmbclient:amd64 < 2:4.13.17~dfsg-0ubuntu1.20.04.1 | 2:4.15.9+dfsg-0ubuntu0.2 @ii umR > (>= 2:4.0.3+dfsg1)
Broken ubuntu-desktop-minimal:amd64 Depends on gnome-control-center:amd64 < 1:3.36.5-0ubuntu4 | 1:41.7-0ubuntu0.22.04.1 @ii umR >
Broken ubuntu-desktop:amd64 Depends on gnome-control-center:amd64 < 1:3.36.5-0ubuntu4 | 1:41.7-0ubuntu0.22.04.1 @ii umR >
Broken ubuntu-desktop:amd64 Depends on ubuntu-desktop-minimal:amd64 < 1.450.2 | 1.481 @ii umR >
Broken gnome-control-center:amd64 Depends on libsmbclient:amd64 < 2:4.13.17~dfsg-0ubuntu1.20.04.1 | 2:4.15.9+dfsg-0ubuntu0.2 @ii umR > (>= 2:4.0.3+dfsg1)
Broken gnome-control-center:amd64 Depends on libwacom2:amd64 < 1.3-2ubuntu3 @ii gR > (>= 1.1)
Broken gnome-control-center:amd64 Depends on gnome-control-center-data:amd64 < 1:3.36.5-0ubuntu4 -> 1:41.7-0ubuntu0.22.04.1 @ii umU > (< 1:3.37)
Broken gnome-remote-desktop:amd64 Breaks on gnome-control-center:amd64 < 1:3.36.5-0ubuntu4 | 1:41.7-0ubuntu0.22.04.1 @ii umH > (< 1:41.4-1ubuntu10)
Broken libsmbclient:amd64 Depends on samba-libs:amd64 < 2:4.13.17~dfsg-0ubuntu1.20.04.1 | 2:4.15.9+dfsg-0ubuntu0.2 @ii umR > (= 2:4.13.17~dfsg-0ubuntu1.20.04.1)
Broken samba-libs:amd64 Depends on python3-ldb:amd64 < 2:2.2.3-0ubuntu0.20.04.3 | 2:2.4.4-0ubuntu0.1 @ii umR > (>= 2:2.1.0)
Broken samba-libs:amd64 Depends on python3-talloc:amd64 < 2.3.1-0ubuntu0.20.04.1 | 2.3.3-2build1 @ii umR > (>= 2.3.1~)
Broken libwacom2:amd64 Depends on libwacom-common:amd64 < 1.3-2ubuntu3 -> 2.2.0-1 @ii umU > (= 1.3-2ubuntu3)
Broken libwacom9:amd64 Depends on libwacom-common:amd64 < 1.3-2ubuntu3 | 2.2.0-1 @ii umH > (= 2.2.0-1)
Broken libmutter-10-0:amd64 Depends on libwacom9:amd64 < none | 2.2.0-1 @un umH > (>= 2.0.0)
Broken libinput10:amd64 Depends on libwacom9:amd64 < none | 2.2.0-1 @un umH > (>= 2.0.0)
Broken gir1.2-mutter-10:amd64 Depends on libmutter-10-0:amd64 < none | 42.2-0ubuntu1 @un umH > (= 42.2-0ubuntu1)
Broken libwacom-bin:amd64 Depends on libwacom9:amd64 < none | 2.2.0-1 @un umH > (>= 2.0.0)
Broken libinput-bin:amd64 Depends on libwacom9:amd64 < none | 2.2.0-1 @un umH > (>= 2.0.0)
Broken python3-talloc:amd64 Depends on libtalloc2:amd64 < 2.3.1-0ubuntu0.20.04.1 -> 2.3.3-2build1 @ii umU > (= 2.3.1-0ubuntu0.20.04.1)
Broken python3-talloc:amd64 Depends on python3:amd64 < 3.8.2-0ubuntu2 -> 3.10.4-0ubuntu2 @ii umU > (< 3.9)
Broken xserver-xorg-input-libinput:amd64 Depends on libinput10:amd64 < 1.15.5-1ubuntu0.3 | 1.20.0-1ubuntu0.1 @ii umH > (>= 1.19.1)
Broken python3-ldb:amd64 Depends on libldb2:amd64 < 2:2.2.3-0ubuntu0.20.04.3 -> 2:2.4.4-0ubuntu0.1 @ii umU > (= 2:2.2.3-0ubuntu0.20.04.3)
Broken python3-renderpm:amd64 Depends on python3:amd64 < 3.8.2-0ubuntu2 | 3.10.4-0ubuntu2 @ii umH Ib > (>= 3.10~)
Broken python3-sss:amd64 Depends on python3:amd64 < 3.8.2-0ubuntu2 | 3.10.4-0ubuntu2 @ii umH Ib > (>= 3.10~)
Broken python3-evdev:amd64 Depends on python3:amd64 < 3.8.2-0ubuntu2 | 3.10.4-0ubuntu2 @ii umH Ib > (>= 3.10~)
Broken python3-cffi-backend:amd64 Depends on python3:amd64 < 3.8.2-0ubuntu2 | 3.10.4-0ubuntu2 @ii umH Ib > (>= 3.10~)
Broken python3-simplejson:amd64 Depends on python3:amd64 < 3.8.2-0ubuntu2 | 3.10.4-0ubuntu2 @ii umH Ib > (>= 3.10~)
Broken python3-libxml2:amd64 Depends on python3:amd64 < 3.8.2-0ubuntu2 | 3.10.4-0ubuntu2 @ii umH Ib > (>= 3.10~)
Broken python3-tdb:amd64 Depends on python3:amd64 < 3.8.2-0ubuntu2 | 3.10.4-0ubuntu2 @ii umH Ib > (>= 3.10~)
Broken mutter:amd64 Depends on libmutter-10-0:amd64 < none | 42.2-0ubuntu1 @un umH > (>= 42~beta)
Broken gnome-shell:amd64 Depends on gir1.2-mutter-10:amd64 < none | 42.2-0ubuntu1 @un umH > (>= 42.0)
Broken gnome-settings-daemon:amd64 Depends on libwacom9:amd64 < none | 2.2.0-1 @un umH > (>= 2.0.0)
Broken ubuntu-session:amd64 Depends on gnome-settings-daemon:amd64 < 3.36.1-0ubuntu1pop0~1627671031~20.04~a879ba8~dev | 42.1-1ubuntu3pop0~1651657687~22.04~0386384~dev @ii umR > (>= 3.37.0)
Broken gnome-control-center:amd64 Depends on gnome-settings-daemon:amd64 < 3.36.1-0ubuntu1pop0~1627671031~20.04~a879ba8~dev | 42.1-1ubuntu3pop0~1651657687~22.04~0386384~dev @ii umR > (>= 3.29)
Broken gdm3:amd64 Depends on gnome-settings-daemon:amd64 < 3.36.1-0ubuntu1pop0~1627671031~20.04~a879ba8~dev | 42.1-1ubuntu3pop0~1651657687~22.04~0386384~dev @ii umH Ib > (>= 3.37.0)
Broken update-manager:amd64 Depends on gnome-shell:amd64 < 3.36.9-0ubuntu0.20.04.2 | 42.2-0ubuntu0.2 @ii umR >
Broken update-notifier:amd64 Depends on gnome-shell:amd64 < 3.36.9-0ubuntu0.20.04.2 | 42.2-0ubuntu0.2 @ii umR >
Broken gnome-shell-extension-appindicator:amd64 Depends on gnome-shell:amd64 < 3.36.9-0ubuntu0.20.04.2 | 42.2-0ubuntu0.2 @ii umR > (>= 3.33)
Broken gnome-shell-extension-ubuntu-dock:amd64 Depends on gnome-shell:amd64 < 3.36.9-0ubuntu0.20.04.2 | 42.2-0ubuntu0.2 @ii umR > (< 43)
Broken gnome-shell-extension-desktop-icons-ng:amd64 Depends on gnome-shell:amd64 < 3.36.9-0ubuntu0.20.04.2 | 42.2-0ubuntu0.2 @ii umR > (>= 3.38)
Broken sssd-common:amd64 Depends on python3-sss:amd64 < none | 2.6.3-1ubuntu3.1 @un ugH >
Broken python3-talloc:amd64 Depends on libtalloc2:amd64 < 2.3.1-0ubuntu0.20.04.1 -> 2.3.3-2build1 @ii umU > (= 2.3.1-0ubuntu0.20.04.1)
Broken python3-ldb:amd64 Depends on libldb2:amd64 < 2:2.2.3-0ubuntu0.20.04.3 -> 2:2.4.4-0ubuntu0.1 @ii umU > (= 2:2.2.3-0ubuntu0.20.04.3)
Broken chrome-gnome-shell:amd64 Depends on gnome-shell:amd64 < 3.36.9-0ubuntu0.20.04.2 | 42.2-0ubuntu0.2 @ii umR >
Broken samba-libs:amd64 Depends on python3-ldb:amd64 < 2:2.2.3-0ubuntu0.20.04.3 | 2:2.4.4-0ubuntu0.1 @ii umR > (>= 2:2.1.0)
Broken ubuntu-desktop-minimal:amd64 Depends on gdm3:amd64 < 3.36.3-0ubuntu0.20.04.4pop0~1627310541~20.04~1576174~dev | 42.0-1ubuntu6pop1~1650301427~22.04~2055533~dev @ii umR >
Broken gnome-shell-extension-prefs:amd64 Depends on gnome-shell:amd64 < 3.36.9-0ubuntu0.20.04.2 | 42.2-0ubuntu0.2 @ii umR > (= 42.2-0ubuntu0.2)
Broken sssd-krb5-common:amd64 Depends on sssd-common:amd64 < none | 2.6.3-1ubuntu3.1 @un ugH > (= 2.6.3-1ubuntu3.1)
Broken sssd-proxy:amd64 Depends on sssd-common:amd64 < none | 2.6.3-1ubuntu3.1 @un ugH > (= 2.6.3-1ubuntu3.1)
Broken sssd-ldap:amd64 Depends on sssd-common:amd64 < none | 2.6.3-1ubuntu3.1 @un ugH > (= 2.6.3-1ubuntu3.1)
Broken sssd-krb5:amd64 Depends on sssd-common:amd64 < none | 2.6.3-1ubuntu3.1 @un ugH > (= 2.6.3-1ubuntu3.1)
Broken ubuntu-desktop:amd64 Depends on gdm3:amd64 < 3.36.3-0ubuntu0.20.04.4pop0~1627310541~20.04~1576174~dev | 42.0-1ubuntu6pop1~1650301427~22.04~2055533~dev @ii umR >
Broken ubuntu-desktop:amd64 Depends on gnome-shell:amd64 < 3.36.9-0ubuntu0.20.04.2 | 42.2-0ubuntu0.2 @ii umR >
Broken ubuntu-desktop:amd64 Depends on gnome-shell-extension-appindicator:amd64 < 33.1-0ubuntu0.20.04.2 | 42-2~fakesync1 @ii umR >
Broken ubuntu-desktop:amd64 Depends on gnome-shell-extension-desktop-icons-ng:amd64 < none | 43-2ubuntu1 @un umH >
Broken ubuntu-desktop:amd64 Depends on gnome-shell-extension-ubuntu-dock:amd64 < 68ubuntu1~20.04.1 | 72~ubuntu5.22.04.1 @ii umR >
Broken ubuntu-desktop:amd64 Depends on ubuntu-desktop-minimal:amd64 < 1.450.2 | 1.481 @ii umR >
Broken ubuntu-desktop:amd64 Depends on ubuntu-session:amd64 < 3.36.0-2ubuntu1 | 42.0-1ubuntu2 @ii umR >
Broken gsettings-desktop-schemas:amd64 Breaks on gnome-shell:amd64 < 3.36.9-0ubuntu0.20.04.2 | 42.2-0ubuntu0.2 @ii umH Ib > (< 40)
Broken gnome-shell:amd64 Depends on gir1.2-mutter-6:amd64 < 3.36.9-0ubuntu0.20.04.2 @ii gR > (>= 3.36.0)
Broken gnome-shell:amd64 Depends on gnome-shell-common:amd64 < 3.36.9-0ubuntu0.20.04.2 -> 42.2-0ubuntu0.2 @ii umU > (= 3.36.9-0ubuntu0.20.04.2)
Broken gnome-shell:amd64 Depends on mutter:amd64 < 3.36.9-0ubuntu0.20.04.2 | 42.2-0ubuntu1 @ii umR > (>= 3.36.0)
Broken gnome-shell:amd64 Depends on libmutter-6-0:amd64 < 3.36.9-0ubuntu0.20.04.2 @ii gR > (>= 3.36.0)
Broken gnome-settings-daemon:amd64 Depends on gnome-settings-daemon-common:amd64 < 3.36.1-0ubuntu1pop0~1627671031~20.04~a879ba8~dev -> 42.1-1ubuntu3pop0~1651657687~22.04~0386384~dev @ii umU > (= 3.36.1-0ubuntu1pop0~1627671031~20.04~a879ba8~dev)
Broken ubuntu-session:amd64 Depends on gnome-session-bin:amd64 < 3.36.0-2ubuntu1 -> 42.0-1ubuntu2 @ii umU > (< 3.37)
Broken ubuntu-session:amd64 Depends on gnome-session-common:amd64 < 3.36.0-2ubuntu1 -> 42.0-1ubuntu2 @ii umU > (= 3.36.0-2ubuntu1)
Broken libgjs0g:amd64 Breaks on gnome-shell:amd64 < 3.36.9-0ubuntu0.20.04.2 | 42.2-0ubuntu0.2 @ii umH IPb > (< 3.38.6)
Broken gir1.2-gnomebluetooth-3.0:amd64 Breaks on gnome-shell:amd64 < 3.36.9-0ubuntu0.20.04.2 | 42.2-0ubuntu0.2 @ii umH IPb > (< 42~alpha)
Broken yaru-theme-gnome-shell:amd64 Breaks on gnome-shell:amd64 < 3.36.9-0ubuntu0.20.04.2 | 42.2-0ubuntu0.2 @ii umH IPb > (< 42~)
Broken libgweather-3-16:amd64 Breaks on gnome-shell:amd64 < 3.36.9-0ubuntu0.20.04.2 | 42.2-0ubuntu0.2 @ii umH IPb > (< 40.4-1~)
Broken libgweather-4-0:amd64 Breaks on gnome-shell:amd64 < 3.36.9-0ubuntu0.20.04.2 | 42.2-0ubuntu0.2 @ii umH IPb > (< 40.4-1~)
Broken gnome-startup-applications:amd64 Depends on gnome-session-bin:amd64 < 3.36.0-2ubuntu1 | 42.0-1ubuntu2 @ii umH > (>= 42.0-1ubuntu2)
Broken libsmbclient:amd64 Depends on samba-libs:amd64 < 2:4.13.17~dfsg-0ubuntu1.20.04.1 | 2:4.15.9+dfsg-0ubuntu0.2 @ii umR > (= 2:4.13.17~dfsg-0ubuntu1.20.04.1)
Broken gjs:amd64 Depends on libgjs0g:amd64 < 1.64.5-0ubuntu0.20.04.01 | 1.72.0-3~ubuntu22.04.2 @ii umH > (= 1.72.0-3~ubuntu22.04.2)
Broken eog:amd64 Depends on gsettings-desktop-schemas:amd64 < 3.36.0-1ubuntu1 | 42.0-1ubuntu1 @ii umH > (>= 42~beta)
Broken ubuntu-settings:amd64 Depends on gsettings-desktop-schemas:amd64 < 3.36.0-1ubuntu1 | 42.0-1ubuntu1 @ii umH > (>= 40)
Broken gnome-calendar:amd64 Depends on libgweather-3-16:amd64 < 3.36.1-1~ubuntu20.04.1 | 40.0-5build1 @ii umH > (>= 40.0)
我很难相信这些都是坏的，但我不确定解决这个问题的最佳方法，以便我可以进行升级。
在 dist-grade 之前不需要应用任何更新
$ sudo apt update
Hit:1 http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu focal InRelease
Hit:2 http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu focal-security InRelease
Hit:3 http://prerelease.keybase.io/deb stable InRelease
Hit:4 http://packages.microsoft.com/repos/code stable InRelease
Hit:5 http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu focal-updates InRelease
Hit:6 https://cli.github.com/packages stable InRelease
Hit:7 https://deb.nodesource.com/node_16.x focal InRelease
Hit:8 https://dl.yarnpkg.com/debian stable InRelease
Hit:9 http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu focal-backports InRelease
Hit:10 https://updates.signal.org/desktop/apt xenial InRelease
Hit:11 http://ppa.launchpad.net/deadsnakes/ppa/ubuntu focal InRelease
Hit:13 http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu focal-security InRelease
Hit:14 https://dl.google.com/linux/chrome/deb stable InRelease
Hit:12 https://cli-assets.heroku.com/apt ./ InRelease
Hit:15 https://packages.microsoft.com/repos/vscode stable InRelease
Hit:16 http://ppa.launchpad.net/system76-dev/stable/ubuntu focal InRelease
Reading package lists... Done
Building dependency tree
Reading state information... Done
All packages are up to date.
没有保留的包裹
$ dpkg --get-selections | grep hold
[no output]
我该如何修复这些损坏的包裹？