每原子文本编辑器freeBSD 的构建说明：
pkg install node
pkg install npm
pkg install libgnome-keyring
npm config set python /usr/local/bin/python2 -g
然后：
git clone https://github.com/atom/atom
cd atom
script/build
这是使用运行 Gnome 3.18.2 的 FreeBSD-11.1-RELEASE-amd64-disc1.iso 的带有 Guest Additions 的 vbox guest 虚拟机。赢10主机。
当我：
script/build
我得到：
Node: v8.8.1
Npm: v5.3.0
Installing script dependencies
prebuild-install info begin Prebuild-install version 2.3.0
prebuild-install info looking for local prebuild @ prebuilds/leveldown-v1.9.0-node-v57-freebsd-x64.tar.gz
prebuild-install info looking for cached prebuild @ ~/.npm/_prebuilds/https-github.com-level-leveldown-releases-download-v1.9.0-leveldown-v1.9.0-node-v57-freebsd-x64.tar.gz
prebuild-install http request GET https://github.com/level/leveldown/releases/download/v1.9.0/leveldown-v1.9.0-node-v57-freebsd-x64.tar.gz
prebuild-install http 404 https://github.com/level/leveldown/releases/download/v1.9.0/leveldown-v1.9.0-node-v57-freebsd-x64.tar.gz
prebuild-install WARN install No prebuilt binaries found (target=8.8.1 runtime=node arch=x64 platform=freebsd)
In file included from ../deps/leveldb/leveldb-1.20/db/builder.cc:5:
In file included from ../deps/leveldb/leveldb-1.20/db/builder.h:8:
In file included from ../deps/leveldb/leveldb-1.20/include/leveldb/status.h:16:
In file included from /usr/include/c++/v1/string:469:
/usr/include/c++/v1/__config:73:2: error: "_LIBCPP_TRIVIAL_PAIR_COPY_CTOR" is no longer supported. use _LIBCPP_DEPRECATED_ABI_DISABLE_PAIR_TRIVIAL_COPY_CTOR instead
#error "_LIBCPP_TRIVIAL_PAIR_COPY_CTOR" is no longer supported. \
^
1 error generated.
gmake: *** [deps/leveldb/leveldb.target.mk:150: Release/obj.target/leveldb/deps/leveldb/leveldb-1.20/db/builder.o] Error 1
gyp ERR! build error
gyp ERR! stack Error: `gmake` failed with exit code: 2
gyp ERR! stack at ChildProcess.onExit (~/atom/script/node_modules/npm/node_modules/node-gyp/lib/build.js:258:23)
gyp ERR! stack at emitTwo (events.js:125:13)
gyp ERR! stack at ChildProcess.emit (events.js:213:7)
gyp ERR! stack at Process.ChildProcess._handle.onexit (internal/child_process.js:200:12)
gyp ERR! System FreeBSD 11.1-RELEASE
gyp ERR! command "/usr/local/bin/node" "~/atom/script/node_modules/npm/node_modules/node-gyp/bin/node-gyp.js" "rebuild"
gyp ERR! cwd ~/atom/script/node_modules/electron-link/node_modules/leveldown
gyp ERR! node -v v8.8.1
gyp ERR! node-gyp -v v3.6.2
gyp ERR! not ok
npm ERR! code ELIFECYCLE
npm ERR! errno 1
npm ERR! [email protected] install: `prebuild-install || node-gyp rebuild`
npm ERR! Exit status 1
npm ERR!
npm ERR! Failed at the [email protected] install script.
npm ERR! This is probably not a problem with npm. There is likely additional logging output above.
npm ERR! A complete log of this run can be found in:
npm ERR! ~/.npm/_logs/2017-11-09T22_00_42_308Z-debug.log
child_process.js:621
throw err;
^
Error: Command failed: ~/atom/script/node_modules/.bin/npm --loglevel=error install
prebuild-install info begin Prebuild-install version 2.3.0
prebuild-install info looking for local prebuild @ prebuilds/leveldown-v1.9.0-node-v57-freebsd-x64.tar.gz
prebuild-install info looking for cached prebuild @ ~/.npm/_prebuilds/https-github.com-level-leveldown-releases-download-v1.9.0-leveldown-v1.9.0-node-v57-freebsd-x64.tar.gz
prebuild-install http request GET https://github.com/level/leveldown/releases/download/v1.9.0/leveldown-v1.9.0-node-v57-freebsd-x64.tar.gz
prebuild-install http 404 https://github.com/level/leveldown/releases/download/v1.9.0/leveldown-v1.9.0-node-v57-freebsd-x64.tar.gz
prebuild-install WARN install No prebuilt binaries found (target=8.8.1 runtime=node arch=x64 platform=freebsd)
In file included from ../deps/leveldb/leveldb-1.20/db/builder.cc:5:
In file included from ../deps/leveldb/leveldb-1.20/db/builder.h:8:
In file included from ../deps/leveldb/leveldb-1.20/include/leveldb/status.h:16:
In file included from /usr/include/c++/v1/string:469:
/usr/include/c++/v1/__config:73:2: error: "_LIBCPP_TRIVIAL_PAIR_COPY_CTOR" is no longer supported. use _LIBCPP_DEPRECATED_ABI_DISABLE_PAIR_TRIVIAL_COPY_CTOR instead
#error "_LIBCPP_TRIVIAL_PAIR_COPY_CTOR" is no longer supported. \
^
1 error generated.
gmake: *** [deps/leveldb/leveldb.target.mk:150: Release/obj.target/leveldb/deps/leveldb/leveldb-1.20/db/builder.o] Error 1
gyp ERR! build error
gyp ERR! stack Error: `gmake` failed with exit code: 2
gyp ERR! stack at ChildProcess.onExit (~/atom/script/node_modules/npm/node_modules/node-gyp/lib/build.js:258:23)
gyp ERR! stack at emitTwo (events.js:125:13)
gyp ERR! stack at ChildProcess.emit (events.js:213:7)
gyp ERR! stack at Process.ChildProcess._handle.onexit (internal/child_process.js:200:12)
gyp ERR! System FreeBSD 11.1-RELEASE
gyp ERR! command "/usr/local/bin/node" "~/atom/script/node_modules/npm/node_modules/node-gyp/bin/node-gyp.js" "rebuild"
gyp ERR! cwd ~/atom/script/node_modules/electron-link/node_modules/leveldown
gyp ERR! node -v v8.8.1
gyp ERR! node-gyp -v v3.6.2
gyp ERR! not ok
npm ERR! code ELIFECYCLE
npm ERR! errno 1
npm ERR! [email protected] install: `prebuild-install || node-gyp rebuild`
npm ERR! Exit status 1
npm ERR!
npm ERR! Failed at the [email protected] install script.
npm ERR! This is probably not a problem with npm. There is likely additional logging output above.
npm ERR! A complete log of this run can be found in:
npm ERR! ~/.npm/_logs/2017-11-09T22_00_42_308Z-debug.log
at checkExecSyncError (child_process.js:598:13)
at Object.execFileSync (child_process.js:618:13)
at module.exports (~/atom/script/lib/install-script-dependencies.js:9:16)
at Object.<anonymous> (~/atom/script/bootstrap:28:1)
at Module._compile (module.js:612:30)
at Object.Module._extensions..js (module.js:623:10)
at Module.load (module.js:531:32)
at tryModuleLoad (module.js:494:12)
at Function.Module._load (module.js:486:3)
at Module.require (module.js:556:17)
错误日志：
〜/.npm/_logs/2017-11-09T22_00_42_308Z-debug.log
我想我会从我想象的顶部开始并尝试：
npm install leveldown
没有运气。
我试过：
npm install leveldown --llvm-version=5.0
这有效每Level/leveldown/在 freebsd 11.1 上构建失败 #390
然而，Atom 仍然没有构建......相同的输出。也许这个问题已经在其他地方得到解决，但我还没有机会看到它。
虽然这不是一个港口派对，但有一个端口错误如所提到的Lovell/sharp/无法为 FreeBSD 11 构建，不再支持 _LIBCPP_TRIVIAL_PAIR_COPY_CTOR #873
我跑过atom/atom/Atom 无法在 FreeBSD 11.0 x86_32 上构建 #6035但我的识字能力不够，无法解析问题是否足够相似。我认为它们不够明显相似。
我想象 leveldown 是第一个错误。根据这种想象，我猜测 leveldb 是仅根据输出顺序的下一个错误。我还没有足够接近 leveldb。
我试过：
npm install ~/atom/script leveldown --llvm-version=5.0
依然没有。
leveldown-prebuilt
更差。犯错的速度更快。
Atom 不能在 freeBSD 上构建吗？我是否遵循正确的路径来解决错误？我注意到输出参考 leveldown v.1.9。
atom/script/package.json
说：
"leveldown": "^2.0.0",
但 leveldown 似乎是在 v.1.5 上。我不认为这有多大区别，但我该说谁......？
我如何从这里继续在 freeBSD-11.1 上构建和运行 Atom？
感谢您的评论、帮助和耐心。
答案1
通过补丁修复“Bug 222153 - www/node：在运行时检测 clang 版本”。
来源： ”Bug 220983 - www/node：错误地修补 common.gypi”：
报告时间： 2017-07-24 23:28 UTC 作者：Randy
www/node 的 ports 安装正在修补 common.gypi，其中包括以下几行。
在 /usr/include/c++/v1/cstdlib:85 包含的文件中： /usr/include/c++/v1/__config:73:2：错误：不再支持“_LIBCPP_TRIVIAL_PAIR_COPY_CTOR”。使用 _LIBCPP_DEPRECATED_ABI_DISABLE_PAIR_TRIVIAL_COPY_CTOR 代替
不再支持#error“_LIBCPP_TRIVIAL_PAIR_COPY_CTOR”。 \^
生成 1 个错误。
Max Khon freebsd_committer 2018-01-26 16:47:45 UTC
Bug 222153 包含修复此问题的补丁