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在 Ubuntu 上安装 SQLite3 RubyGem 时出现问题

tag-icon • tag-icon ruby rubygems sqlite
在 Ubuntu 上安装 SQLite3 RubyGem 时出现问题

我在尝试安装 SQLite3 RubyGem 时遇到问题。以下是我所做的：

$ sudo gem install --remote sqlite3-ruby

输出如下：

Building native extensions.  This could take a while...
ERROR:  Error installing sqlite3-ruby:
    ERROR: Failed to build gem native extension.

/usr/bin/ruby1.8 extconf.rb
checking for fdatasync() in -lrt... yes
checking for sqlite3.h... no
*** extconf.rb failed ***
Could not create Makefile due to some reason, probably lack of
necessary libraries and/or headers.  Check the mkmf.log file for more
details.  You may need configuration options.

Provided configuration options:
    --with-opt-dir
    --without-opt-dir
    --with-opt-include
    --without-opt-include=${opt-dir}/include
    --with-opt-lib
    --without-opt-lib=${opt-dir}/lib
    --with-make-prog
    --without-make-prog
    --srcdir=.
    --curdir
    --ruby=/usr/bin/ruby1.8
    --with-sqlite3-dir
    --without-sqlite3-dir
    --with-sqlite3-include
    --without-sqlite3-include=${sqlite3-dir}/include
    --with-sqlite3-lib
    --without-sqlite3-lib=${sqlite3-dir}/lib
    --with-rtlib
    --without-rtlib


Gem files will remain installed in /usr/lib/ruby/gems/1.8/gems/sqlite3-ruby-1.2.5 for inspection.
Results logged to /usr/lib/ruby/gems/1.8/gems/sqlite3-ruby-1.2.5/ext/sqlite3_api/gem_make.out

答案1

这是你的答案：

http://kristofhouwen.wordpress.com/2009/02/01/install-sqlite3-ruby-gem-on-ubuntu-810/

首先我安装 Sqlite3 数据库：

sudo apt-get install sqlite3

在此之后我们安装了库，这样我们就不会收到错误：

sudo apt-get install libsqlite3-dev

现在我们可以安装 gem 并且不会出现错误：

sudo gem install sqlite3-ruby

第一个命令（安装 sqlite3）可能没有必要。

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