我在 RHEL 7.2 上使用 xterm 时遇到以下错误:
xterm:无法加载字体-misc-fixed-medium-r-semicondensed--13-120-75-75-c-60-iso10646-1
答案1
使用 Redhat7(或 CentOS7),您只需要两个 xterm 的位图字体包。一包(xorg-x11-fonts-misc
)涵盖了除菜单特殊情况之外的所有内容。其他系统将使用不同的包名称(并以不同的方式划分字体)。
这是脚本中的列表(find-xterm-fonts
)我写的用于检查是否安装了 xterm 所需的字体:
# opening /usr/share/X11/app-defaults/XTerm
*SimpleMenu*menuLabel.font: -adobe-helvetica-bold-r-normal--*-120-*-*-*-*-iso8859-*
*VT100.font1: nil2
*VT100.font2: 5x7
*VT100.font3: 6x10
*VT100.font4: 7x13
*VT100.font5: 9x15
*VT100.font6: 10x20
*VT100.utf8Fonts.font2: -misc-fixed-medium-r-normal--8-80-75-75-c-50-iso10646-1
*VT100.utf8Fonts.font: -misc-fixed-medium-r-semicondensed--13-120-75-75-c-60-iso10646-1
*VT100.utf8Fonts.font3: -misc-fixed-medium-r-normal--14-130-75-75-c-70-iso10646-1
*VT100.utf8Fonts.font4: -misc-fixed-medium-r-normal--13-120-75-75-c-80-iso10646-1
*VT100.utf8Fonts.font5: -misc-fixed-medium-r-normal--18-120-100-100-c-90-iso10646-1
*VT100.utf8Fonts.font6: -misc-fixed-medium-r-normal--20-200-75-75-c-100-iso10646-1
*tek4014*font2: 8x13
*tek4014*font3: 6x13
# opening /usr/share/X11/app-defaults/UXTerm
*VT100.font2: -misc-fixed-medium-r-normal--8-80-75-75-c-50-iso10646-1
*VT100.font: -misc-fixed-medium-r-semicondensed--13-120-75-75-c-60-iso10646-1
*VT100.font3: -misc-fixed-medium-r-normal--14-130-75-75-c-70-iso10646-1
*VT100.font4: -misc-fixed-medium-r-normal--13-120-75-75-c-80-iso10646-1
*VT100.font5: -misc-fixed-medium-r-normal--18-120-100-100-c-90-iso10646-1
*VT100.font6: -misc-fixed-medium-r-normal--20-200-75-75-c-100-iso10646-1
# opening /usr/share/X11/app-defaults/KOI8RXTerm
*VT100.font: -misc-fixed-medium-r-semicondensed--13-120-75-75-c-60-koi8-r
*VT100.font2: -misc-fixed-medium-r-normal--8-80-75-75-c-50-koi8-r
*VT100.font3: -misc-fixed-medium-r-normal--14-130-75-75-c-70-koi8-r
*VT100.font4: -misc-fixed-medium-r-normal--13-120-75-75-c-80-koi8-r
*VT100.font5: -misc-fixed-medium-r-normal--18-120-100-100-c-90-koi8-r
*VT100.font6: -misc-fixed-medium-r-normal--20-200-75-75-c-100-koi8-r
Font-files used:
/usr/share/X11/fonts/100dpi/helvB12-ISO8859-15.pcf.gz
-> XTerm*SimpleMenu*menuLabel.font
/usr/share/X11/fonts/misc/10x20-ISO8859-1.pcf.gz
-> XTerm*VT100.font6
/usr/share/X11/fonts/misc/10x20-KOI8-R.pcf.gz
-> KOI8RXTerm*VT100.font6
/usr/share/X11/fonts/misc/10x20.pcf.gz
-> UXTerm*VT100.font6
-> XTerm*VT100.utf8Fonts.font6
/usr/share/X11/fonts/misc/5x7-ISO8859-1.pcf.gz
-> XTerm*VT100.font2
/usr/share/X11/fonts/misc/5x8-KOI8-R.pcf.gz
-> KOI8RXTerm*VT100.font2
/usr/share/X11/fonts/misc/5x8.pcf.gz
-> UXTerm*VT100.font2
-> XTerm*VT100.utf8Fonts.font2
/usr/share/X11/fonts/misc/6x10-ISO8859-1.pcf.gz
-> XTerm*VT100.font3
/usr/share/X11/fonts/misc/6x13-ISO8859-1.pcf.gz
-> XTerm*tek4014*font3
/usr/share/X11/fonts/misc/6x13-KOI8-R.pcf.gz
-> KOI8RXTerm*VT100.font
/usr/share/X11/fonts/misc/6x13.pcf.gz
-> UXTerm*VT100.font
-> XTerm*VT100.utf8Fonts.font
/usr/share/X11/fonts/misc/7x13-ISO8859-1.pcf.gz
-> XTerm*VT100.font4
/usr/share/X11/fonts/misc/7x14-KOI8-R.pcf.gz
-> KOI8RXTerm*VT100.font3
/usr/share/X11/fonts/misc/7x14.pcf.gz
-> UXTerm*VT100.font3
-> XTerm*VT100.utf8Fonts.font3
/usr/share/X11/fonts/misc/8x13-ISO8859-1.pcf.gz
-> XTerm*tek4014*font2
/usr/share/X11/fonts/misc/8x13-KOI8-R.pcf.gz
-> KOI8RXTerm*VT100.font4
/usr/share/X11/fonts/misc/8x13.pcf.gz
-> UXTerm*VT100.font4
-> XTerm*VT100.utf8Fonts.font4
/usr/share/X11/fonts/misc/9x15-ISO8859-1.pcf.gz
-> XTerm*VT100.font5
/usr/share/X11/fonts/misc/9x18-KOI8-R.pcf.gz
-> KOI8RXTerm*VT100.font5
/usr/share/X11/fonts/misc/9x18.pcf.gz
-> UXTerm*VT100.font5
-> XTerm*VT100.utf8Fonts.font5
/usr/share/X11/fonts/misc/nil2.pcf.gz
-> XTerm*VT100.font1
No font-files missing
Packages providing font-files:
xorg-x11-fonts-ISO8859-15-100dpi-7.5-9.el7.noarch
/usr/share/X11/fonts/100dpi/helvB12-ISO8859-15.pcf.gz
xorg-x11-fonts-misc-7.5-9.el7.noarch
/usr/share/X11/fonts/misc/10x20-ISO8859-1.pcf.gz
/usr/share/X11/fonts/misc/10x20-KOI8-R.pcf.gz
/usr/share/X11/fonts/misc/10x20.pcf.gz
/usr/share/X11/fonts/misc/5x7-ISO8859-1.pcf.gz
/usr/share/X11/fonts/misc/5x8-KOI8-R.pcf.gz
/usr/share/X11/fonts/misc/5x8.pcf.gz
/usr/share/X11/fonts/misc/6x10-ISO8859-1.pcf.gz
/usr/share/X11/fonts/misc/6x13-ISO8859-1.pcf.gz
/usr/share/X11/fonts/misc/6x13-KOI8-R.pcf.gz
/usr/share/X11/fonts/misc/6x13.pcf.gz
/usr/share/X11/fonts/misc/7x13-ISO8859-1.pcf.gz
/usr/share/X11/fonts/misc/7x14-KOI8-R.pcf.gz
/usr/share/X11/fonts/misc/7x14.pcf.gz
/usr/share/X11/fonts/misc/8x13-ISO8859-1.pcf.gz
/usr/share/X11/fonts/misc/8x13-KOI8-R.pcf.gz
/usr/share/X11/fonts/misc/8x13.pcf.gz
/usr/share/X11/fonts/misc/9x15-ISO8859-1.pcf.gz
/usr/share/X11/fonts/misc/9x18-KOI8-R.pcf.gz
/usr/share/X11/fonts/misc/9x18.pcf.gz
/usr/share/X11/fonts/misc/nil2.pcf.gz
答案2
我查找丢失的字体,发现 xorg-x11-fonts 丢失了。所以我尝试通过下面的 yum 命令安装缺少的字体
# yum install xorg-x11-fonts*
并安装了以下字体:
# rpm -qa | grep -i xorg-x11-fonts
- xorg-x11-fonts-75dpi-7.5-9.el7.noarch
xorg-x11-fonts-ISO8859-14-75dpi-7.5-9.el7.noarch
xorg-x11-fonts-ISO8859-15-75dpi-7.5-9。 el7.noarch
xorg-x11-fonts-西里尔文-7.5-9.el7.noarch
xorg-x11-fonts-ISO8859-9-100dpi-7.5-9.el7.noarch
xorg-x11-fonts-ISO8859-2-100dpi-7.5 -9.el7.noarch
xorg-x11-fonts-ISO8859-1-75dpi-7.5-9.el7.noarch
xorg-x11-fonts-ISO8859-14-100dpi-7.5-9.el7.noarch
xorg-x11-fonts- ISO8859-1-100dpi-7.5-9.el7.noarch
xorg-x11-fonts-ethiopic-7.5-9.el7.noarch
xorg-x11-fonts-100dpi-7.5-9.el7.noarch
xorg-x11-fonts-ISO8859 -2-75dpi-7.5-9.el7.noarch
xorg-x11-fonts-misc-7.5-9.el7.noarch
xorg-x11-fonts-Type1-7.5-9.el7.noarch
xorg-x11-fonts-ISO8859- 9-75dpi-7.5-9.el7.noarch
完成此操作后,xterm 对我来说工作得很好。
答案3
导致此错误的另一个可能原因(由 @ThomasDickey 提供):“位图字体由(可能是远程)X 服务器处理,与 TrueType 字体(在客户端完成)不同。”
这是我的问题。我在远程服务器(在 Amazon EC2 上)上运行 xterm,并使用 Xming 作为 X 服务器,通过 Putty 将 X 显示返回到我的本地 Windows 机器。 Xming 没有安装错误的字体。所以它不是xterm找不到字体,这是我本地的 X 服务器,Xming。
我下载并安装了 xming-fonts (来自https://sourceforge.net/projects/xming/files/Xming-fonts/7.7.0.10/Xming-fonts-7-7-0-10-setup.exe/download)在我的本地节点上并修复了错误。