我只是想将 login.sh 添加到启动中，以便我的程序 MentoHust 能够在我启动计算机时运行。login.sh 非常简单：
#! /bin/sh
sudo mentohust << "********"
我跑了sudo chkconfig --add login.sh
然后我收到了这个很长的回复。
jacos@Jing:/etc/init.d$ sudo chkconfig --add login.sh
insserv: warning: script 'K01acpi-support' missing LSB tags and overrides
insserv: warning: script 'login.sh' missing LSB tags and overrides
The script you are attempting to invoke has been converted to an Upstart
job, but lsb-header is not supported for Upstart jobs.
insserv: warning: script 'console-setup' missing LSB tags and overrides
insserv: Default-Start undefined, assuming empty start runlevel(s) for script `console-setup'
insserv: Default-Stop undefined, assuming empty stop runlevel(s) for script `console-setup'
The script you are attempting to invoke has been converted to an Upstart
job, but lsb-header is not supported for Upstart jobs.
insserv: warning: script 'udevtrigger' missing LSB tags and overrides
insserv: Default-Start undefined, assuming empty start runlevel(s) for script `udevtrigger'
insserv: Default-Stop undefined, assuming empty stop runlevel(s) for script `udevtrigger'
insserv: warning: script 'acpi-support' missing LSB tags and overrides
The script you are attempting to invoke has been converted to an Upstart
job, but lsb-header is not supported for Upstart jobs.
insserv: warning: script 'plymouth-upstart-bridge' missing LSB tags and overrides
insserv: Default-Start undefined, assuming empty start runlevel(s) for script `plymouth-upstart-bridge'
insserv: Default-Stop undefined, assuming empty stop runlevel(s) for script `plymouth-upstart-bridge'
The script you are attempting to invoke has been converted to an Upstart
job, but lsb-header is not supported for Upstart jobs.
insserv: warning: script 'udev' missing LSB tags and overrides
insserv: Default-Start undefined, assuming empty start runlevel(s) for script `udev'
insserv: Default-Stop undefined, assuming empty stop runlevel(s) for script `udev'
The script you are attempting to invoke has been converted to an Upstart
job, but lsb-header is not supported for Upstart jobs.
insserv: warning: script 'modemmanager' missing LSB tags and overrides
insserv: Default-Start undefined, assuming empty start runlevel(s) for script `modemmanager'
insserv: Default-Stop undefined, assuming empty stop runlevel(s) for script `modemmanager'
The script you are attempting to invoke has been converted to an Upstart
job, but lsb-header is not supported for Upstart jobs.
insserv: warning: script 'binfmt-support' missing LSB tags and overrides
insserv: Default-Start undefined, assuming empty start runlevel(s) for script `binfmt-support'
insserv: Default-Stop undefined, assuming empty stop runlevel(s) for script `binfmt-support'
The script you are attempting to invoke has been converted to an Upstart
job, but lsb-header is not supported for Upstart jobs.
insserv: warning: script 'alsa-restore' missing LSB tags and overrides
insserv: Default-Start undefined, assuming empty start runlevel(s) for script `alsa-restore'
insserv: Default-Stop undefined, assuming empty stop runlevel(s) for script `alsa-restore'
The script you are attempting to invoke has been converted to an Upstart
job, but lsb-header is not supported for Upstart jobs.
insserv: warning: script 'atd' missing LSB tags and overrides
insserv: Default-Start undefined, assuming empty start runlevel(s) for script `atd'
insserv: Default-Stop undefined, assuming empty stop runlevel(s) for script `atd'
The script you are attempting to invoke has been converted to an Upstart
job, but lsb-header is not supported for Upstart jobs.
insserv: warning: script 'dmesg' missing LSB tags and overrides
insserv: Default-Start undefined, assuming empty start runlevel(s) for script `dmesg'
insserv: Default-Stop undefined, assuming empty stop runlevel(s) for script `dmesg'
The script you are attempting to invoke has been converted to an Upstart
job, but lsb-header is not supported for Upstart jobs.
insserv: warning: script 'cups' missing LSB tags and overrides
insserv: Default-Start undefined, assuming empty start runlevel(s) for script `cups'
insserv: Default-Stop undefined, assuming empty stop runlevel(s) for script `cups'
The script you are attempting to invoke has been converted to an Upstart
job, but lsb-header is not supported for Upstart jobs.
insserv: warning: script 'lightdm' missing LSB tags and overrides
insserv: Default-Start undefined, assuming empty start runlevel(s) for script `lightdm'
insserv: Default-Stop undefined, assuming empty stop runlevel(s) for script `lightdm'
The script you are attempting to invoke has been converted to an Upstart
job, but lsb-header is not supported for Upstart jobs.
insserv: warning: script 'udevmonitor' missing LSB tags and overrides
insserv: Default-Start undefined, assuming empty start runlevel(s) for script `udevmonitor'
insserv: Default-Stop undefined, assuming empty stop runlevel(s) for script `udevmonitor'
The script you are attempting to invoke has been converted to an Upstart
job, but lsb-header is not supported for Upstart jobs.
insserv: warning: script 'module-init-tools' missing LSB tags and overrides
insserv: Default-Start undefined, assuming empty start runlevel(s) for script `module-init-tools'
insserv: Default-Stop undefined, assuming empty stop runlevel(s) for script `module-init-tools'
The script you are attempting to invoke has been converted to an Upstart
job, but lsb-header is not supported for Upstart jobs.
insserv: warning: script 'cron' missing LSB tags and overrides
insserv: Default-Start undefined, assuming empty start runlevel(s) for script `cron'
insserv: Default-Stop undefined, assuming empty stop runlevel(s) for script `cron'
The script you are attempting to invoke has been converted to an Upstart
job, but lsb-header is not supported for Upstart jobs.
insserv: warning: script 'acpid' missing LSB tags and overrides
insserv: Default-Start undefined, assuming empty start runlevel(s) for script `acpid'
insserv: Default-Stop undefined, assuming empty stop runlevel(s) for script `acpid'
The script you are attempting to invoke has been converted to an Upstart
job, but lsb-header is not supported for Upstart jobs.
insserv: warning: script 'avahi-daemon' missing LSB tags and overrides
insserv: Default-Start undefined, assuming empty start runlevel(s) for script `avahi-daemon'
insserv: Default-Stop undefined, assuming empty stop runlevel(s) for script `avahi-daemon'
The script you are attempting to invoke has been converted to an Upstart
job, but lsb-header is not supported for Upstart jobs.
insserv: warning: script 'alsa-store' missing LSB tags and overrides
insserv: Default-Start undefined, assuming empty start runlevel(s) for script `alsa-store'
insserv: Default-Stop undefined, assuming empty stop runlevel(s) for script `alsa-store'
The script you are attempting to invoke has been converted to an Upstart
job, but lsb-header is not supported for Upstart jobs.
insserv: warning: script 'anacron' missing LSB tags and overrides
insserv: Default-Start undefined, assuming empty start runlevel(s) for script `anacron'
insserv: Default-Stop undefined, assuming empty stop runlevel(s) for script `anacron'
The script you are attempting to invoke has been converted to an Upstart
job, but lsb-header is not supported for Upstart jobs.
insserv: warning: script 'network-interface-security' missing LSB tags and overrides
insserv: Default-Start undefined, assuming empty start runlevel(s) for script `network-interface-security'
insserv: Default-Stop undefined, assuming empty stop runlevel(s) for script `network-interface-security'
The script you are attempting to invoke has been converted to an Upstart
job, but lsb-header is not supported for Upstart jobs.
insserv: warning: script 'hostname' missing LSB tags and overrides
insserv: Default-Start undefined, assuming empty start runlevel(s) for script `hostname'
insserv: Default-Stop undefined, assuming empty stop runlevel(s) for script `hostname'
The script you are attempting to invoke has been converted to an Upstart
job, but lsb-header is not supported for Upstart jobs.
insserv: warning: script 'plymouth-stop' missing LSB tags and overrides
insserv: Default-Start undefined, assuming empty start runlevel(s) for script `plymouth-stop'
insserv: Default-Stop undefined, assuming empty stop runlevel(s) for script `plymouth-stop'
The script you are attempting to invoke has been converted to an Upstart
job, but lsb-header is not supported for Upstart jobs.
insserv: warning: script 'ufw' missing LSB tags and overrides
insserv: Default-Start undefined, assuming empty start runlevel(s) for script `ufw'
insserv: Default-Stop undefined, assuming empty stop runlevel(s) for script `ufw'
The script you are attempting to invoke has been converted to an Upstart
job, but lsb-header is not supported for Upstart jobs.
insserv: warning: script 'setvtrgb' missing LSB tags and overrides
insserv: Default-Start undefined, assuming empty start runlevel(s) for script `setvtrgb'
insserv: Default-Stop undefined, assuming empty stop runlevel(s) for script `setvtrgb'
The script you are attempting to invoke has been converted to an Upstart
job, but lsb-header is not supported for Upstart jobs.
insserv: warning: script 'network-manager' missing LSB tags and overrides
insserv: Default-Start undefined, assuming empty start runlevel(s) for script `network-manager'
insserv: Default-Stop undefined, assuming empty stop runlevel(s) for script `network-manager'
The script you are attempting to invoke has been converted to an Upstart
job, but lsb-header is not supported for Upstart jobs.
insserv: warning: script 'irqbalance' missing LSB tags and overrides
insserv: Default-Start undefined, assuming empty start runlevel(s) for script `irqbalance'
insserv: Default-Stop undefined, assuming empty stop runlevel(s) for script `irqbalance'
The script you are attempting to invoke has been converted to an Upstart
job, but lsb-header is not supported for Upstart jobs.
insserv: warning: script 'udev-finish' missing LSB tags and overrides
insserv: Default-Start undefined, assuming empty start runlevel(s) for script `udev-finish'
insserv: Default-Stop undefined, assuming empty stop runlevel(s) for script `udev-finish'
The script you are attempting to invoke has been converted to an Upstart
job, but lsb-header is not supported for Upstart jobs.
insserv: warning: script 'friendly-recovery' missing LSB tags and overrides
insserv: Default-Start undefined, assuming empty start runlevel(s) for script `friendly-recovery'
insserv: Default-Stop undefined, assuming empty stop runlevel(s) for script `friendly-recovery'
The script you are attempting to invoke has been converted to an Upstart
job, but lsb-header is not supported for Upstart jobs.
insserv: warning: script 'udev-fallback-graphics' missing LSB tags and overrides
insserv: Default-Start undefined, assuming empty start runlevel(s) for script `udev-fallback-graphics'
insserv: Default-Stop undefined, assuming empty stop runlevel(s) for script `udev-fallback-graphics'
The script you are attempting to invoke has been converted to an Upstart
job, but lsb-header is not supported for Upstart jobs.
insserv: warning: script 'plymouth-splash' missing LSB tags and overrides
insserv: Default-Start undefined, assuming empty start runlevel(s) for script `plymouth-splash'
insserv: Default-Stop undefined, assuming empty stop runlevel(s) for script `plymouth-splash'
The script you are attempting to invoke has been converted to an Upstart
job, but lsb-header is not supported for Upstart jobs.
insserv: warning: script 'plymouth' missing LSB tags and overrides
insserv: Default-Start undefined, assuming empty start runlevel(s) for script `plymouth'
insserv: Default-Stop undefined, assuming empty stop runlevel(s) for script `plymouth'
The script you are attempting to invoke has been converted to an Upstart
job, but lsb-header is not supported for Upstart jobs.
insserv: warning: script 'mysql' missing LSB tags and overrides
insserv: Default-Start undefined, assuming empty start runlevel(s) for script `mysql'
insserv: Default-Stop undefined, assuming empty stop runlevel(s) for script `mysql'
The script you are attempting to invoke has been converted to an Upstart
job, but lsb-header is not supported for Upstart jobs.
insserv: warning: script 'hwclock' missing LSB tags and overrides
insserv: Default-Start undefined, assuming empty start runlevel(s) for script `hwclock'
insserv: Default-Stop undefined, assuming empty stop runlevel(s) for script `hwclock'
The script you are attempting to invoke has been converted to an Upstart
job, but lsb-header is not supported for Upstart jobs.
insserv: warning: script 'network-interface' missing LSB tags and overrides
insserv: Default-Start undefined, assuming empty start runlevel(s) for script `network-interface'
insserv: Default-Stop undefined, assuming empty stop runlevel(s) for script `network-interface'
The script you are attempting to invoke has been converted to an Upstart
job, but lsb-header is not supported for Upstart jobs.
insserv: warning: script 'hwclock-save' missing LSB tags and overrides
insserv: Default-Start undefined, assuming empty start runlevel(s) for script `hwclock-save'
insserv: Default-Stop undefined, assuming empty stop runlevel(s) for script `hwclock-save'
The script you are attempting to invoke has been converted to an Upstart
job, but lsb-header is not supported for Upstart jobs.
insserv: warning: script 'dbus' missing LSB tags and overrides
insserv: Default-Start undefined, assuming empty start runlevel(s) for script `dbus'
insserv: Default-Stop undefined, assuming empty stop runlevel(s) for script `dbus'
The script you are attempting to invoke has been converted to an Upstart
job, but lsb-header is not supported for Upstart jobs.
insserv: warning: script 'procps' missing LSB tags and overrides
insserv: Default-Start undefined, assuming empty start runlevel(s) for script `procps'
insserv: Default-Stop undefined, assuming empty stop runlevel(s) for script `procps'
The script you are attempting to invoke has been converted to an Upstart
job, but lsb-header is not supported for Upstart jobs.
insserv: warning: script 'apport' missing LSB tags and overrides
insserv: Default-Start undefined, assuming empty start runlevel(s) for script `apport'
insserv: Default-Stop undefined, assuming empty stop runlevel(s) for script `apport'
The script you are attempting to invoke has been converted to an Upstart
job, but lsb-header is not supported for Upstart jobs.
insserv: warning: script 'gdm' missing LSB tags and overrides
insserv: Default-Start undefined, assuming empty start runlevel(s) for script `gdm'
insserv: Default-Stop undefined, assuming empty stop runlevel(s) for script `gdm'
The script you are attempting to invoke has been converted to an Upstart
job, but lsb-header is not supported for Upstart jobs.
insserv: warning: script 'rsyslog' missing LSB tags and overrides
insserv: Default-Start undefined, assuming empty start runlevel(s) for script `rsyslog'
insserv: Default-Stop undefined, assuming empty stop runlevel(s) for script `rsyslog'
The script you are attempting to invoke has been converted to an Upstart
job, but lsb-header is not supported for Upstart jobs.
insserv: warning: script 'plymouth-log' missing LSB tags and overrides
insserv: Default-Start undefined, assuming empty start runlevel(s) for script `plymouth-log'
insserv: Default-Stop undefined, assuming empty stop runlevel(s) for script `plymouth-log'
login.sh 0:off 1:off 2:on 3:on 4:on 5:on 6:off
我不太明白。所有这些 LSB 和标题似乎与我正在做的事情完全无关……最后一行带有数字和on，off让我更加困惑。
如果你能向我解释这一点我将非常高兴！
答案1
启动脚本必须具有特定的结构；请参阅/usr/share/doc/initscripts-*/sysvinitfiles了解详情。如果您只需要运行一两个命令，那么您可能只需将它们放入/etc/rc.local即可。
答案2
我在设置 chkconfig 时遇到了问题。按照此线程中的建议修补 /lib/init/upstart-job 后，问题就解决了： https://bugs.launchpad.net/ubuntu/+source/insserv/+bug/467000