我需要在 Amazon Linux 计算机上安装 MongoDB 社区版。
我按照中描述的步骤进行操作MongoDB 文档非常简单：
- 在中创建 repo 文件
/etc/yum.repos.d - 安装通过
sudo yum install -y mongodb-org
但是，我遇到了无法克服的依赖错误。这是输出：
sh-4.2$ sudo yum install -y mongodb-org
Loaded plugins: dkms-build-requires, priorities, update-motd, upgrade-helper, versionlock
amzn-main | 2.1 kB 00:00:00
amzn-updates | 2.5 kB 00:00:00
libnvidia-container/x86_64/signature | 455 B 00:00:00
libnvidia-container/x86_64/signature | 2.0 kB 00:00:00 !!!
mongodb-org-4.2 | 2.4 kB 00:00:00
Not using downloaded repomd.xml because it is older than what we have:
Current : Mon Dec 9 22:52:43 2019
Downloaded: Mon Dec 9 22:52:27 2019
nvidia-container-runtime/x86_64/signature | 455 B 00:00:00
nvidia-container-runtime/x86_64/signature | 2.0 kB 00:00:00 !!!
nvidia-docker/x86_64/signature | 455 B 00:00:00
nvidia-docker/x86_64/signature | 2.0 kB 00:00:00 !!!
Resolving Dependencies
--> Running transaction check
---> Package mongodb-org.x86_64 0:4.2.2-1.amzn2 will be installed
--> Processing Dependency: mongodb-org-tools = 4.2.2 for package: mongodb-org-4.2.2-1.amzn2.x86_64
--> Processing Dependency: mongodb-org-shell = 4.2.2 for package: mongodb-org-4.2.2-1.amzn2.x86_64
--> Processing Dependency: mongodb-org-server = 4.2.2 for package: mongodb-org-4.2.2-1.amzn2.x86_64
--> Processing Dependency: mongodb-org-mongos = 4.2.2 for package: mongodb-org-4.2.2-1.amzn2.x86_64
--> Running transaction check
---> Package mongodb-org-mongos.x86_64 0:4.2.2-1.amzn2 will be installed
--> Processing Dependency: libc.so.6(GLIBC_2.18)(64bit) for package: mongodb-org-mongos-4.2.2-1.amzn2.x86_64
---> Package mongodb-org-server.x86_64 0:4.2.2-1.amzn2 will be installed
--> Processing Dependency: libc.so.6(GLIBC_2.18)(64bit) for package: mongodb-org-server-4.2.2-1.amzn2.x86_64
---> Package mongodb-org-shell.x86_64 0:4.2.2-1.amzn2 will be installed
--> Processing Dependency: libc.so.6(GLIBC_2.18)(64bit) for package: mongodb-org-shell-4.2.2-1.amzn2.x86_64
---> Package mongodb-org-tools.x86_64 0:4.2.2-1.amzn2 will be installed
--> Finished Dependency Resolution
Error: Package: mongodb-org-shell-4.2.2-1.amzn2.x86_64 (mongodb-org-4.2)
Requires: libc.so.6(GLIBC_2.18)(64bit)
Error: Package: mongodb-org-mongos-4.2.2-1.amzn2.x86_64 (mongodb-org-4.2)
Requires: libc.so.6(GLIBC_2.18)(64bit)
Error: Package: mongodb-org-server-4.2.2-1.amzn2.x86_64 (mongodb-org-4.2)
Requires: libc.so.6(GLIBC_2.18)(64bit)
You could try using --skip-broken to work around the problem
You could try running: rpm -Va --nofiles --nodigest
此外，当我运行 时yum whatprovides */libc.so.6，我知道该文件已安装在计算机上：
Loaded plugins: dkms-build-requires, priorities, update-motd, upgrade-helper, versionlock
libnvidia-container 40/40
nvidia-container-runtime 18/18
nvidia-docker 14/14
mongodb-org-4.2/filelists_db | 2.8 kB 00:00:00
glibc-2.17-196.172.amzn1.i686 : The GNU libc libraries
Repo : amzn-main
Matched from:
Filename : /lib/i686/nosegneg/libc.so.6
Filename : /lib/libc.so.6
glibc-2.17-196.172.amzn1.x86_64 : The GNU libc libraries
Repo : amzn-main
Matched from:
Filename : /lib64/libc.so.6
glibc-2.17-222.173.amzn1.i686 : The GNU libc libraries
Repo : amzn-updates
Matched from:
Filename : /lib/i686/nosegneg/libc.so.6
Filename : /lib/libc.so.6
glibc-2.17-222.173.amzn1.x86_64 : The GNU libc libraries
Repo : amzn-updates
Matched from:
Filename : /lib64/libc.so.6
glibc-2.17-260.175.amzn1.i686 : The GNU libc libraries
Repo : amzn-updates
Matched from:
Filename : /lib/i686/nosegneg/libc.so.6
Filename : /lib/libc.so.6
glibc-2.17-260.175.amzn1.x86_64 : The GNU libc libraries
Repo : amzn-updates
Matched from:
Filename : /lib64/libc.so.6
glibc-2.17-292.178.amzn1.i686 : The GNU libc libraries
Repo : amzn-updates
Matched from:
Filename : /lib/i686/nosegneg/libc.so.6
Filename : /lib/libc.so.6
glibc-2.17-292.178.amzn1.x86_64 : The GNU libc libraries
Repo : amzn-updates
Matched from:
Filename : /lib64/libc.so.6
glibc-2.17-292.178.amzn1.x86_64 : The GNU libc libraries
Repo : @amzn-updates
Matched from:
Filename : /lib64/libc.so.6
那么，我应该怎样做才能克服这个障碍呢？
答案1
这是因为您使用的是 Amazon Linux 1，即 Amazon Linux (2013.03+)，最高支持 GLIBC_2.17。对于 GLIBC_2.18，请使用 Amazon Linux 2 AMI 并配置用于安装 mongo 的存储库。配置正确的存储库并重新安装软件包。以下是两者的链接： https://docs.mongodb.com/v4.0/tutorial/install-mongodb-on-amazon/