列出目录及其父目录的文件权限

列出目录及其父目录的文件权限

据我所知,没有一个 unix 命令可以列出文件及其所有父目录的权限。有没有我不知道的东西?

答案1

对于传统的 Unix 权限,有namei

$ namei -l ~/bin/git-resurrect 

f: /home/grawity/bin/git-resurrect
drwxr-xr-x root    root    /
drwxr-xr-x root    root    home
drwxr-xr-x grawity grawity grawity
drwxr-xr-x grawity grawity bin
lrwxrwxrwx grawity grawity git-resurrect -> ../src/git/contrib/git-resurrect.sh
drwxr-xr-x grawity grawity   ..
drwxrwxr-x grawity grawity   src
drwxr-xr-x grawity grawity   git
drwxr-xr-x grawity grawity   contrib
-rwxr-xr-x grawity grawity   git-resurrect.sh

类似的程序也显示 POSIX ACL:

#!/usr/bin/env perl

sub follow {
    my @items = split(m|/+|, shift);
    my @paths = ();
    my $path = "/";
    while (defined(my $item = shift @items)) {
        my $file = $path . ($path eq "/" ? "" : "/") . $item;
        if (-l $file) {
            my $target = readlink($file)
                // die "Could not read link: $!\n";
            unshift @items, split(m|/+|, $target);
            push @paths, $file;
        } else {
            push @paths, $path = $file;
        }
    }
    return @paths;
}

for my $file (@ARGV) {
    system("getfacl", "-aPpt", $_) for follow($file);
}

答案2

您可以使用 bash 单行命令列出目录层次结构的权限。首先切换到相关目录,然后运行:

pushd .; while [ `pwd` != / ]; do ls -ld `pwd`; cd ..; done; popd

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