因此，当您对硬盘驱动器进行完整检查fsck以查找坏块时，它会忽略或免除驱动器上放置（重新分配）坏块的空间吗？
我说的是 SMART 属性隐含的空间：
196 Reallocated_Event_Count
和
5 Reallocated_Sector_Ct。
我之所以问这个问题是因为当我运行时：
# smartctl -a /dev/sda
我得到以下输出：
smartctl 5.41 2011-06-09 r3365 [x86_64-linux-3.2.0-40-generic] (local build)
Copyright (C) 2002-11 by Bruce Allen, http://smartmontools.sourceforge.net
=== START OF INFORMATION SECTION ===
Device Model: ST320LT007-9ZV142
Serial Number: W0Q7N7DH
LU WWN Device Id: 5 000c50 05dc9bc9e
Firmware Version: 0004LVM1
User Capacity: 320,072,933,376 bytes [320 GB]
Sector Sizes: 512 bytes logical, 4096 bytes physical
Device is: Not in smartctl database [for details use: -P showall]
ATA Version is: 8
ATA Standard is: ATA-8-ACS revision 4
Local Time is: Thu Apr 11 23:02:21 2013 EDT
SMART support is: Available - device has SMART capability.
SMART support is: Enabled
=== START OF READ SMART DATA SECTION ===
SMART overall-health self-assessment test result: PASSED
General SMART Values:
Offline data collection status: (0x82) Offline data collection activity
was completed without error.
Auto Offline Data Collection: Enabled.
Self-test execution status: ( 0) The previous self-test routine completed
without error or no self-test has ever
been run.
Total time to complete Offline
data collection: ( 0) seconds.
Offline data collection
capabilities: (0x7b) SMART execute Offline immediate.
Auto Offline data collection on/off support.
Suspend Offline collection upon new
command.
Offline surface scan supported.
Self-test supported.
Conveyance Self-test supported.
Selective Self-test supported.
SMART capabilities: (0x0003) Saves SMART data before entering
power-saving mode.
Supports SMART auto save timer.
Error logging capability: (0x01) Error logging supported.
General Purpose Logging supported.
Short self-test routine
recommended polling time: ( 1) minutes.
Extended self-test routine
recommended polling time: ( 63) minutes.
Conveyance self-test routine
recommended polling time: ( 2) minutes.
SCT capabilities: (0x303b) SCT Status supported.
SCT Error Recovery Control supported.
SCT Feature Control supported.
SCT Data Table supported.
SMART Attributes Data Structure revision number: 10
Vendor Specific SMART Attributes with Thresholds:
ID# ATTRIBUTE_NAME FLAG VALUE WORST THRESH TYPE UPDATED WHEN_FAILED RAW_VALUE
1 Raw_Read_Error_Rate 0x000f 114 099 034 Pre-fail Always - 70846592
3 Spin_Up_Time 0x0003 098 098 000 Pre-fail Always - 0
4 Start_Stop_Count 0x0032 099 099 020 Old_age Always - 1442
5 Reallocated_Sector_Ct 0x0033 100 100 036 Pre-fail Always - 0
7 Seek_Error_Rate 0x000f 068 060 030 Pre-fail Always - 6535747
9 Power_On_Hours 0x0032 100 100 000 Old_age Always - 258518376513933
10 Spin_Retry_Count 0x0013 100 100 097 Pre-fail Always - 0
12 Power_Cycle_Count 0x0032 100 100 020 Old_age Always - 300
184 End-to-End_Error 0x0032 100 100 099 Old_age Always - 0
187 Reported_Uncorrect 0x0032 100 100 000 Old_age Always - 0
188 Command_Timeout 0x0032 100 098 000 Old_age Always - 152
189 High_Fly_Writes 0x003a 100 100 000 Old_age Always - 0
190 Airflow_Temperature_Cel 0x0022 064 053 045 Old_age Always - 36 (Min/Max 36/38)
191 G-Sense_Error_Rate 0x0032 100 100 000 Old_age Always - 4
192 Power-Off_Retract_Count 0x0032 100 100 000 Old_age Always - 13
193 Load_Cycle_Count 0x0032 099 099 000 Old_age Always - 2977
194 Temperature_Celsius 0x0022 036 047 000 Old_age Always - 36 (0 15 0 0)
195 Hardware_ECC_Recovered 0x001a 057 054 000 Old_age Always - 70846592
196 Reallocated_Event_Count 0x000f 100 100 030 Pre-fail Always - 356 (31006, 0)
197 Current_Pending_Sector 0x0012 100 100 000 Old_age Always - 0
198 Offline_Uncorrectable 0x0010 100 100 000 Old_age Offline - 0
199 UDMA_CRC_Error_Count 0x003e 200 200 000 Old_age Always - 0
250 Read_Error_Retry_Rate 0x0000 001 001 000 Old_age Offline - 18126
251 Unknown_Attribute 0x0000 001 001 000 Old_age Offline - 33297
252 Unknown_Attribute 0x0000 001 001 000 Old_age Offline - 14334
254 Free_Fall_Sensor 0x0032 100 100 000 Old_age Always - 0
SMART Error Log Version: 1
No Errors Logged
SMART Self-test log structure revision number 1
Num Test_Description Status Remaining LifeTime(hours) LBA_of_first_error
# 1 Vendor (0x50) Completed without error 00% 1 -
SMART Selective self-test log data structure revision number 1
SPAN MIN_LBA MAX_LBA CURRENT_TEST_STATUS
1 0 0 Not_testing
2 0 0 Not_testing
3 0 0 Not_testing
4 0 0 Not_testing
5 0 0 Not_testing
Selective self-test flags (0x0):
After scanning selected spans, do NOT read-scan remainder of disk.
If Selective self-test is pending on power-up, resume after 0 minute delay.
属性196 Reallocated_Event_Count原始值让我担心，我计划今晚通宵运行，fsck看看/dev/sda是否真的有坏块。
提前致谢！
答案1
因此，当您在硬盘上执行完整的 fsck 来查找坏块时，它会忽略或免除驱动器上放置（重新分配）坏块的空间吗？
它忽略它，因为该空间无法从驱动器外部寻址。