我想测试我的 openSUSE 12.2 硬盘 -
更新查看下面的一些结果
我已经安装了 SMART
您将如何开始测试?
注意:我可以运行一个单一的测试来运行整个驱动器吗?见下文
smartctl 或 smartd - 哪个命令可以在一个步骤中运行所有驱动器...?
linux-wyee:/home/martin # fdisk -l
Disk /dev/sda: 500.1 GB, 500107862016 bytes
255 Köpfe, 63 Sektoren/Spur, 60801 Zylinder, zusammen 976773168 Sektoren
Einheiten = Sektoren von 1 × 512 = 512 Bytes
Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
I/O size (minimum/optimal): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
Disk identifier: 0xb8fa3ecd
Gerät boot. Anfang Ende Blöcke Id System
/dev/sda1 63 8385929 4192933+ 82 Linux Swap / Solaris
/dev/sda2 8385930 8594774 104422+ 83 Linux
/dev/sda3 8594775 8803619 104422+ 83 Linux
/dev/sda4 * 8803620 976768064 483982222+ 5 Erweiterte
/dev/sda5 8803683 12996584 2096451 83 Linux
/dev/sda6 12996648 21382514 4192933+ 83 Linux
/dev/sda7 21382578 42347339 10482381 83 Linux
/dev/sda8 42347403 63312164 10482381 83 Linux
/dev/sda9 63312228 84276989 10482381 83 Linux
/dev/sda10 84277053 88469954 2096451 83 Linux
/dev/sda11 88470018 96855884 4192933+ 83 Linux
/dev/sda12 96855948 117820709 10482381 83 Linux
/dev/sda13 117821440 159766527 20972544 83 Linux
/dev/sda14 159768576 976766975 408499200 83 Linux
linux-wyee:/home/martin # smartctl -H -A /dev/sda1
smartctl 6.0 2012-10-10 r3643 [i686-linux-3.4.33-2.24-desktop] (SUSE RPM)
Copyright (C) 2002-12, Bruce Allen, Christian Franke, www.smartmontools.org
=== START OF READ SMART DATA SECTION ===
SMART overall-health self-assessment test result: PASSED
SMART Attributes Data Structure revision number: 16
Vendor Specific SMART Attributes with Thresholds:
ID# ATTRIBUTE_NAME FLAG VALUE WORST THRESH TYPE UPDATED WHEN_FAILED RAW_VALUE
1 Raw_Read_Error_Rate 0x000b 100 100 062 Pre-fail Always - 0
2 Throughput_Performance 0x0005 100 100 040 Pre-fail Offline - 0
3 Spin_Up_Time 0x0007 144 144 033 Pre-fail Always - 2
4 Start_Stop_Count 0x0012 100 100 000 Old_age Always - 731
5 Reallocated_Sector_Ct 0x0033 100 100 005 Pre-fail Always - 0
7 Seek_Error_Rate 0x000b 100 100 067 Pre-fail Always - 0
8 Seek_Time_Performance 0x0005 100 100 040 Pre-fail Offline - 0
9 Power_On_Hours 0x0012 091 091 000 Old_age Always - 4221
10 Spin_Retry_Count 0x0013 100 100 060 Pre-fail Always - 0
12 Power_Cycle_Count 0x0032 100 100 000 Old_age Always - 727
191 G-Sense_Error_Rate 0x000a 100 100 000 Old_age Always - 0
192 Power-Off_Retract_Count 0x0032 100 100 000 Old_age Always - 11
193 Load_Cycle_Count 0x0012 060 060 000 Old_age Always - 404351
194 Temperature_Celsius 0x0002 148 148 000 Old_age Always - 37 (Min/Max 6/51)
196 Reallocated_Event_Count 0x0032 100 100 000 Old_age Always - 0
197 Current_Pending_Sector 0x0022 100 100 000 Old_age Always - 0
198 Offline_Uncorrectable 0x0008 100 100 000 Old_age Offline - 0
199 UDMA_CRC_Error_Count 0x000a 200 200 000 Old_age Always - 0
223 Load_Retry_Count 0x000a 100 100 000 Old_age Always - 0
linux-wyee:/home/martin #
linux-wyee:/home/martin # smartctl -H -A /dev/sda2
那么这说明了什么?
答案1
你是在整个驱动器上智能运行。据我所知,SMART 对特定分区没有任何意义,它测量整个磁盘的状态。请记住,即使您有多个分区,它们都位于同一个物理磁盘上。如果一个分区发生故障,则所有分区都会发生故障。
拥有多个分区可防止文件系统损坏。其中一个分区可能会丢失数据或损坏,而不会影响其他分区。SMART 不会查看文件系统或数据错误,而是衡量硬件健康状况的指标。
无论如何,运行smartctl -H /dev/sda1
或smartctl -H /dev/sda2
或smartctl -H /dev/sda
都是等效的。至于解释结果,您的所有值似乎都没有达到或接近错误阈值,您的驱动器似乎处于非常良好的状态。请注意主要的 SMART 结果:
SMART overall-health self-assessment test result: PASSED