我最近购买了一台带有 Windows 的新笔记本电脑，并开始安装 Linux（首先是 Arco，然后是 Kali），并遇到了未检测到声卡的问题（在两个发行版上 - 都使用 Gnome 作为 DE）。
这是alsa-info命令输出
upload=true&script=true&cardinfo=
!!################################
!!ALSA Information Script v 0.4.65
!!################################
!!Script ran on: Fri Mar 26 13:46:00 UTC 2021
!!Linux Distribution
!!------------------
ID_LIKE=debian
!!DMI Information
!!---------------
Manufacturer: Razer
Product Name: Book 13 - RZ09-0357
Product Version: 0.04
Firmware Version: 1.01
System SKU: RZ09-03571GM1
Board Vendor: Razer
Board Name: MA310
!!ACPI Device Status Information
!!---------------
/sys/bus/acpi/devices/ACPI0003:00/status 15
/sys/bus/acpi/devices/ACPI000C:00/status 15
/sys/bus/acpi/devices/ACPI000E:00/status 15
/sys/bus/acpi/devices/ELAN0406:00/status 15
/sys/bus/acpi/devices/INT33A1:00/status 15
/sys/bus/acpi/devices/INT340E:00/status 15
/sys/bus/acpi/devices/INT34C5:00/status 15
/sys/bus/acpi/devices/INT3F0D:00/status 15
/sys/bus/acpi/devices/INTC1040:00/status 15
/sys/bus/acpi/devices/INTC1043:01/status 15
/sys/bus/acpi/devices/INTC1043:02/status 15
/sys/bus/acpi/devices/INTC1043:03/status 15
/sys/bus/acpi/devices/INTC1043:04/status 15
/sys/bus/acpi/devices/INTC1044:00/status 15
/sys/bus/acpi/devices/INTC1051:00/status 15
/sys/bus/acpi/devices/LNXPOWER:00/status 1
/sys/bus/acpi/devices/LNXPOWER:05/status 1
/sys/bus/acpi/devices/LNXPOWER:06/status 1
/sys/bus/acpi/devices/LNXPOWER:07/status 1
/sys/bus/acpi/devices/LNXPOWER:08/status 1
/sys/bus/acpi/devices/LNXPOWER:09/status 1
/sys/bus/acpi/devices/LNXPOWER:0a/status 1
/sys/bus/acpi/devices/LNXPOWER:0b/status 1
/sys/bus/acpi/devices/LNXPOWER:0c/status 1
/sys/bus/acpi/devices/LNXPOWER:0d/status 1
/sys/bus/acpi/devices/LNXPOWER:0e/status 1
/sys/bus/acpi/devices/MSFT0101:00/status 15
/sys/bus/acpi/devices/PNP0103:00/status 15
/sys/bus/acpi/devices/PNP0C02:02/status 11
/sys/bus/acpi/devices/PNP0C02:04/status 11
/sys/bus/acpi/devices/PNP0C09:01/status 15
/sys/bus/acpi/devices/PNP0C0A:03/status 31
/sys/bus/acpi/devices/PNP0C0C:00/status 15
/sys/bus/acpi/devices/PNP0C0D:00/status 15
/sys/bus/acpi/devices/PNP0C0E:00/status 11
/sys/bus/acpi/devices/PNP0C0F:00/status 9
/sys/bus/acpi/devices/PNP0C0F:01/status 9
/sys/bus/acpi/devices/PNP0C0F:02/status 9
/sys/bus/acpi/devices/PNP0C0F:03/status 9
/sys/bus/acpi/devices/PNP0C0F:04/status 9
/sys/bus/acpi/devices/PNP0C0F:05/status 9
/sys/bus/acpi/devices/PNP0C0F:06/status 9
/sys/bus/acpi/devices/PNP0C0F:07/status 9
/sys/bus/acpi/devices/PRP00001:00/status 11
/sys/bus/acpi/devices/PRP00001:01/status 11
/sys/bus/acpi/devices/device:06/status 15
/sys/bus/acpi/devices/device:4c/status 15
/sys/bus/acpi/devices/device:98/status 15
/sys/bus/acpi/devices/device:99/status 15
/sys/bus/acpi/devices/device:9a/status 15
/sys/bus/acpi/devices/device:9c/status 15
/sys/bus/acpi/devices/device:9d/status 15
/sys/bus/acpi/devices/device:9e/status 15
/sys/bus/acpi/devices/device:a3/status 15
/sys/bus/acpi/devices/device:aa/status 15
/sys/bus/acpi/devices/device:ab/status 15
/sys/bus/acpi/devices/device:ac/status 15
/sys/bus/acpi/devices/device:b0/status 15
!!Kernel Information
!!------------------
Kernel release: 5.10.0-kali4-amd64
Operating System: GNU/Linux
Architecture: x86_64
Processor: unknown
SMP Enabled: Yes
!!ALSA Version
!!------------
Driver version: k5.10.0-kali4-amd64
Library version: 1.2.4
Utilities version: 1.2.4
!!Loaded ALSA modules
!!-------------------
!!Sound Servers on this system
!!----------------------------
Pulseaudio:
Installed - Yes (/usr/bin/pulseaudio)
Running - Yes
!!Soundcards recognised by ALSA
!!-----------------------------
--- no soundcards ---
!!PCI Soundcards installed in the system
!!--------------------------------------
00:1f.3 Multimedia audio controller [0401]: Intel Corporation Tiger Lake-LP Smart Sound Technology Audio Controller [8086:a0c8] (rev 20)
DeviceName: Onboard - Sound
!!Modprobe options (Sound related)
!!--------------------------------
snd_pcsp: index=-2
snd_usb_audio: index=-2
snd_atiixp_modem: index=-2
snd_intel8x0m: index=-2
snd_via82xx_modem: index=-2
snd_hda_intel: model=generic
snd_hda_intel: model=auto
!!Loaded sound module options
!!---------------------------
!!ALSA Device nodes
!!-----------------
crw-rw----+ 1 root audio 116, 1 Mar 26 14:41 /dev/snd/seq
crw-rw----+ 1 root audio 116, 33 Mar 26 14:41 /dev/snd/timer
!!Aplay/Arecord output
!!--------------------
APLAY
aplay: device_list:274: no soundcards found...
ARECORD
arecord: device_list:274: no soundcards found...
!!Amixer output
!!-------------
!!Alsactl output
!!--------------
--startcollapse--
--endcollapse--
!!All Loaded Modules
!!------------------
ac
acpi_pad
acpi_tad
acpi_thermal_rel
aesni_intel
ansi_cprng
autofs4
battery
binfmt_misc
bluetooth
br_netfilter
bridge
btbcm
btintel
btrtl
btusb
button
ccm
cec
cfg80211
configfs
coretemp
crc16
crc32_pclmul
crc32c_generic
crc32c_intel
crc_t10dif
crct10dif_common
crct10dif_generic
crct10dif_pclmul
cryptd
crypto_simd
ctr
dcdbas
dell_wmi_descriptor
dm_crypt
dm_mod
drbg
drm
drm_kms_helper
ecc
ecdh_generic
efi_pstore
efivarfs
evdev
ext4
fan
fat
fuse
ghash_clmulni_intel
glue_helper
hid
hid_generic
hid_multitouch
hid_sensor_als
hid_sensor_hub
hid_sensor_iio_common
hid_sensor_trigger
i2c_algo_bit
i2c_hid
i2c_i801
i2c_smbus
i915
iTCO_vendor_support
iTCO_wdt
idma64
industrialio
industrialio_triggered_buffer
int3400_thermal
int3403_thermal
int340x_thermal_zone
intel_cstate
intel_hid
intel_ish_ipc
intel_ishtp
intel_ishtp_hid
intel_lpss
intel_lpss_pci
intel_pmc_bxt
intel_pmc_core
intel_powerclamp
intel_rapl_common
intel_rapl_msr
intel_soc_dts_iosf
intel_uncore
ip_tables
irqbypass
iwlmvm
iwlwifi
jbd2
jitterentropy_rng
joydev
kfifo_buf
kvm
kvm_intel
ledtrig_audio
libaes
libarc4
libcrc32c
llc
mac80211
mbcache
mc
mei
mei_me
mmc_core
msr
nf_conntrack
nf_conntrack_netlink
nf_defrag_ipv4
nf_defrag_ipv6
nf_nat
nf_tables
nfnetlink
nft_chain_nat
nft_compat
nft_counter
nls_ascii
nls_cp437
nvme
nvme_core
overlay
pcspkr
processor_thermal_device
razerkbd
rfkill
rng_core
rtsx_pci
rtsx_pci_sdmmc
snd
snd_compress
snd_hda_codec
snd_hda_codec_generic
snd_hda_codec_hdmi
snd_hda_codec_realtek
snd_hda_core
snd_hda_ext_core
snd_hda_intel
snd_hwdep
snd_intel_dspcfg
snd_pcm
snd_soc_acpi
snd_soc_acpi_intel_match
snd_soc_core
snd_soc_dmic
snd_soc_hdac_hda
snd_sof
snd_sof_intel_byt
snd_sof_intel_hda
snd_sof_intel_hda_common
snd_sof_intel_ipc
snd_sof_pci
snd_sof_xtensa_dsp
snd_timer
soundcore
soundwire_bus
soundwire_cadence
soundwire_generic_allocation
soundwire_intel
sparse_keymap
stp
sunrpc
t10_pi
thunderbolt
tpm
tpm_crb
tpm_tis
tpm_tis_core
usb_common
usbcore
usbhid
uvcvideo
veth
vfat
video
videobuf2_common
videobuf2_memops
videobuf2_v4l2
videobuf2_vmalloc
videodev
watchdog
wmi
wmi_bmof
x86_pkg_temp_thermal
x_tables
xfrm_algo
xfrm_user
xhci_hcd
xhci_pci
xt_MASQUERADE
xt_addrtype
xt_conntrack
xt_nat
xt_tcpudp
!!ALSA/HDA dmesg
!!--------------
!!Packages installed
!!--------------------
ii alsa-utils 1.2.4-1 amd64 Utilities for configuring and using ALSA
我尝试了几种解决方案，例如这个和这个其中，不幸的是没有成功。
我也确认$USER确实是在群里的audio。
任何帮助将不胜感激。
答案1
我有同样类似的问题。我相信默认情况下可能使用错误的内核驱动程序（在我的情况下，sof-audio-pci可以通过查看来检查lspci -v）。
对我有用的是改变默认的驱动程序，snd_hda_intel可以按照描述的方式完成这里:
- 输入默认的 grub 文件
sudo nano /etc/default/grub - 改成
GRUB_CMDLINE_LINUX_DEFAULT="..."GRUB_CMDLINE_LINUX_DEFAULT="... snd_hda_intel.dmic_detect=0" - 应用更改
sudo update-grub - 重启
如果您不使用 grub，只需检查如何更改系统上的默认音频驱动程序。
答案2
您可以使用此命令：
sudo apt install pipewire-pulse