当我尝试构建 matplotlib-1.3.1 时，我收到以下 freetype 标头错误。可能是因为找不到 ftheader.h 有没有人知道如何解决这个问题。
注意：我刚刚按照 FreeType 安装因为最初未找到所需的包“freetype”，因此从源代码手动构建 Matplotlib-1.3.1 失败。
In file included from src/ft2font.h:16,
from src/ft2font.cpp:3:
/usr/include/ft2build.h:56:38: error: freetype/config/ftheader.h: No such file or directory
In file included from src/ft2font.cpp:3:
src/ft2font.h:17:10: error: #include expects "FILENAME" or <FILENAME>
src/ft2font.h:18:10: error: #include expects "FILENAME" or <FILENAME>
src/ft2font.h:19:10: error: #include expects "FILENAME" or <FILENAME>
src/ft2font.h:20:10: error: #include expects "FILENAME" or <FILENAME>
src/ft2font.h:21:10: error: #include expects "FILENAME" or <FILENAME>
In file included from /usr/lib/gcc/x86_64-redhat-linux/4.4.7/../../../../include/c++/4.4.7/bits/stl_algobase.h:69,
from /usr/lib/gcc/x86_64-redhat-linux/4.4.7/../../../../include/c++/4.4.7/bits/char_traits.h:41,
from /usr/lib/gcc/x86_64-redhat-linux/4.4.7/../../../../include/c++/4.4.7/string:42,
from ./CXX/Python2/Exception.hxx:46,
from ./CXX/Exception.hxx:40,
from ./CXX/Python2/Objects.hxx:44,
from ./CXX/Python2/Extensions.hxx:52,
from ./CXX/Extensions.hxx:40,
from src/ft2font.h:6,
from src/ft2font.cpp:3:
/usr/lib/gcc/x86_64-redhat-linux/4.4.7/../../../../include/c++/4.4.7/bits/stl_iterator.h:91: error: expected template-name before ‘<’ token
/usr/lib/gcc/x86_64-redhat-linux/4.4.7/../../../../include/c++/4.4.7/bits/stl_iterator.h:91: error: expected ‘{’ before ‘<’ token
/usr/lib/gcc/x86_64-redhat-linux/4.4.7/../../../../include/c++/4.4.7/bits/stl_iterator.h:91: error: expected unqualified-id before ‘<’ token
/usr/lib/gcc/x86_64-redhat-linux/4.4.7/../../../../include/c++/4.4.7/bits/stl_iterator.h:390: error: expected template-name before ‘<’ token
/usr/lib/gcc/x86_64-redhat-linux/4.4.7/../../../../include/c++/4.4.7/bits/stl_iterator.h:390: error: expected ‘{’ before ‘<’ token
/usr/lib/gcc/x86_64-redhat-linux/4.4.7/../../../../include/c++/4.4.7/bits/stl_iterator.h:390: error: expected unqualified-id before ‘<’ token
/usr/lib/gcc/x86_64-redhat-linux/4.4.7/../../../../include/c++/4.4.7/bits/stl_iterator.h:474: error: expected template-name before ‘<’ token
/usr/lib/gcc/x86_64-redhat-linux/4.4.7/../../../../include/c++/4.4.7/bits/stl_iterator.h:474: error: expected ‘{’ before ‘<’ token
/usr/lib/gcc/x86_64-redhat-linux/4.4.7/../../../../include/c++/4.4.7/bits/stl_iterator.h:474: error: expected unqualified-id before ‘<’ token
我尝试sudo yum install *-devel在未安装 numpy/scipy/matplotlib 的新虚拟机上运行；但收到以下错误消息，我在之前的虚拟机映像上也收到过该消息。这是我使用的虚拟机特有的问题吗？注意：我在 Oracle VirtualBox VM 上使用 Hortonworks Sandbox v1.3
Error: metis conflicts with cmake-2.6.4-5.el6.x86_64
Error: php-pecl-apcu conflicts with php-pecl-apc-3.1.9-2.el6.x86_64
Error: cpupowerutils-devel conflicts with cpufrequtils-devel-007-6.el6.x86_64
Error: Package: libgendersplusplus-1.20-1.el6.x86_64 (HDP-epel)
Requires: libgenders(x86-64) = 1.20-1.el6
Installing: libgenders-1.14-2.el6.rf.x86_64 (HDP-UTILS-1.1.0.15)
libgenders(x86-64) = 1.14-2.el6.rf
Error: zeromq3-devel conflicts with zeromq-devel-2.2.0-4.el6.x86_64
Error: Package: rubygem-passenger-devel-3.0.21-5.el6.x86_64 (HDP-epel)
Requires: rubygem(passenger) = 3.0.21-5.el6
Available: 1:rubygem-passenger-3.0.12-1.el6.x86_64 (HDP-UTILS-1.1.0.15)
rubygem(passenger) = 3.0.12
Error: Package: libgenders-devel-1.20-1.el6.x86_64 (HDP-epel)
Requires: libgenders(x86-64) = 1.20-1.el6
Installing: libgenders-1.14-2.el6.rf.x86_64 (HDP-UTILS-1.1.0.15)
libgenders(x86-64) = 1.14-2.el6.rf
Error: php-pecl-apcu-devel conflicts with php-pecl-apc-devel-3.1.9-2.el6.x86_64
Error: Package: libgenders-devel-1.20-1.el6.x86_64 (HDP-epel)
Requires: libgenders(x86-64) = 1.20-1.el6
Available: libgenders-1.14-2.el6.rf.x86_64 (HDP-UTILS-1.1.0.15)
libgenders(x86-64) = 1.14-2.el6.rf
You could try using --skip-broken to work around the problem
You could try running: rpm -Va --nofiles --nodigest
查看 /usr/share/doc 下的源代码树可以估算沙箱中预安装的软件包及其版本。注意：您可以清楚地看到列表中的 freetype-2.3.11 和许多其他 lib 软件包，这些软件包在安装 *-dev 时可能会发生冲突
acl-2.2.49 foomatic-db-4.0 libedit-2.11 mpfr-2.4.1 python-setuptools-0.6.10
acpid-1.0.10 fping-2.4b2 libffi-3.0.5 mx4j-3.0.1 python-urlgrabber-3.9.1
alsa-lib-1.0.22 freetype-2.3.11 libfontenc-1.0.5 mysql-5.1.69 qt3-3.3.8b
apache-tomcat-apis-0.1 fuse-2.8.3 libgcc-4.4.7 mysql-connector-java-5.1.17 qt4
apr-1.3.9 gamin-0.1.10 libgcrypt-1.4.5 mysql-libs-5.1.69 qt-4.6.2
apr-util-1.3.9 gawk-3.1.7 libgomp-4.4.7 mysql-server-5.1.69 readline-6.0
at-3.1.10 gcc-4.4.7 libgpg-error-1.7 nagios-3.2.3 redhat-logos-60.0.14
atk-1.28.0 gd-2.0.35 libgudev1-147 nagios-plugins-1.4.9 redhat-release
attr-2.4.44